介紹
達(da)里(li)湖(hu)華子(zi)(zi)魚生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)季節(jie)主(zhu)要(yao)是在每年的(de)冬季,自(zi)建(jian)場以來延(yan)續(xu)古(gu)(gu)老的(de)冰(bing)下行大(da)網的(de)捕撈方式進行捕撈,2011年8月(yue)達(da)里(li)湖(hu)冬捕習俗已經被內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)政府、文化(hua)(hua)廳(ting)批(pi)準為“達(da)里(li)湖(hu)冬捕習俗內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)非物質文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)”。“中涵島嶼水平鋪,絕妙(miao)禽(qin)魚飛躍圖,自(zi)古(gu)(gu)英雄勤(qin)遠略(lve),至今(jin)留(liu)得大(da)兒(er)湖(hu)”清*王(wang)(wang)樞 描(miao)寫達(da)里(li)湖(hu)的(de)絕句(ju)。“達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾”古(gu)(gu)時候稱(cheng)其為“魚兒(er)濼”,又稱(cheng)“答(da)兒(er)海子(zi)(zi)”,達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾漢譯(yi)為“像大(da)海一樣的(de)湖(hu)”。這里(li)還是草原(yuan)古(gu)(gu)代文化(hua)(hua)集中地,砧子(zi)(zi)山巖畫、魯王(wang)(wang)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)、金(jin)界壕邊堡等歷史遺(yi)跡(ji)給這里(li)留(liu)下了渾厚的(de)歷史氣(qi)息(xi)。
自然生態環(huan)境和(he)人文歷史因素
1、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:達(da)里湖(hu)地處內(nei)蒙古高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)東南邊緣,處于中(zhong)(zhong)緯度西風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)帶區,屬溫(wen)(wen)帶半(ban)干旱大(da)(da)陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。冬季(ji)(ji)漫長嚴寒(han),夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)短促溫(wen)(wen)熱,春溫(wen)(wen)驟(zou)(zou)升,秋溫(wen)(wen)驟(zou)(zou)降(jiang),降(jiang)水(shui)多集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)于七、八(ba)月(yue)份,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候干燥,日溫(wen)(wen)差和年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da),風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)沙多,蒸發(fa)旺盛(sheng)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)2.8-3.0米/秒,春季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)最(zui)(zui)多,大(da)(da)于八(ba)級(ji)以上(shang)(shang)的(de)大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)日數為(wei)(wei)15-20天(tian),1月(yue)份風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),瞬(shun)間風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速高(gao)達(da)11級(ji)。達(da)里湖(hu)湖(hu)區年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)300-500毫米,多集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)于夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)的(de)6-9月(yue)份,降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)260-280毫米,占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)的(de)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)70%以上(shang)(shang)。無霜期為(wei)(wei)60-80天(tian)。湖(hu)區年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)0--1℃,≥10℃的(de)積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)1300-1700℃,1月(yue)份最(zui)(zui)冷,平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-19 -- -20℃,極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)達(da)-40℃,年(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在-20℃以下的(de)日數多達(da)100多天(tian),年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)數2700-2950小時(shi)。7月(yue)份最(zui)(zui)熱,平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)16-18℃,極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)33℃。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang):達(da)里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)及周邊(bian)注入水(shui)(shui)(shui)系地域總面積(ji)為119413.55公頃,達(da)里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)現有面積(ji)約(yue)(yue)(yue)19500公頃,海拔(ba)1226米(mi)(mi),湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊東淺西深,最(zui)淺1-2米(mi)(mi),大部分在10米(mi)(mi)左右,最(zui)深處11米(mi)(mi)。儲水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)11億立方米(mi)(mi),河流補(bu)給量(liang)0.609億立方米(mi)(mi)/年(nian),降水(shui)(shui)(shui)補(bu)給量(liang)0.714億立方米(mi)(mi)/年(nian),地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補(bu)給量(liang)1.152億立方米(mi)(mi),年(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1370毫米(mi)(mi),結(jie)冰期(qi)5-6個月。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)為氯化物(wu)重碳酸鈣(gai)鎂型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui),鹽(yan)份以碳酸鹽(yan)為主,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鹽(yan)度(du)5.6‰左右,碳酸鈣(gai)和碳酸氫鈣(gai)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占53%,氯化物(wu)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占40%,其他鹽(yan)類(lei)占7%,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堿度(du)40--60mol/l,由于碳酸鈉含(han)量(liang)較高,酸堿度(du)PH值最(zui)大為9.5,為封閉式蘇達(da)型(xing)半咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。屬典(dian)型(xing)的高原內(nei)陸湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面開闊,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不深,故(gu)鹽(yan)分分布比較均勻,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)內(nei)盛產(chan)達(da)里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華子(zi)魚,鮮嫩可口(kou),是國家有機水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)品(pin)基(ji)地,赤(chi)峰市(shi)最(zui)大的漁(yu)業(ye)基(ji)地。
3、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷史情況:達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自古(gu)便有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)洛泊(bo)、大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)泊(bo)、漁兒濼(luo)、答兒海子(zi)(zi)(zi)、大(da)(da)(da)兒湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)爾(er)(er)海之(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)隋(sui)唐時期(qi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)泊(bo),其(qi)側是(shi)遼(liao)太(tai)祖耶律阿保(bao)(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)述律平皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di),建有(you)(you)(you)儀坤(kun)州(zhou)(zhou)。公元(yuan)937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遼(liao)太(tai)宗耶律德光(guang)到平地(di)(di)(di)(di)松林(lin),觀潢源(yuan)(西拉沐淪河),拜日于(yu)此。金時期(qi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兒濼(luo),世宗、章(zhang)宗筑長(chang)城(cheng)、建桓州(zhou)(zhou)、撫(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)、全州(zhou)(zhou)于(yu)此。元(yuan)時期(qi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)達(da)(da)兒海子(zi)(zi)(zi),一(yi)代天(tian)(tian)驕成(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)思汗曾數(shu)次(ci)(ci)消(xiao)暑于(yu)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),1214年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)封(feng)賞弘(hong)吉(ji)剌部于(yu)此。元(yuan)代蒙古(gu)黃金家(jia)族弘(hong)吉(ji)剌部扼控達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周邊廣大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世襲領地(di)(di)(di)(di)。元(yuan)代皇(huang)(huang)帝時常至(zhi)此巡(xun)視(shi)。末帝惠宗妥歡帖(tie)睦爾(er)(er)退守達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)王城(cheng),曾在(zai)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)乘舟作樂,命人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)肉(rou)質細膩,味道鮮美而著(zhu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),名(ming)(ming)(ming)動(dong)四方(fang)。相傳(chuan),當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)康(kang)熙(xi)皇(huang)(huang)帝親臨(lin)草原,從達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou),又(you)在(zai)草原上采摘了(le)(le)白蘑、百里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)香(xiang)一(yi)起烹制,鮮香(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美味使(shi)康(kang)熙(xi)皇(huang)(huang)帝胃口大(da)(da)(da)開,他說吃了(le)(le)這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),朕便不想天(tian)(tian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le),回到京城(cheng)后(hou)(hou)仍念念不忘,多(duo)次(ci)(ci)派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),飛(fei)馬送入(ru)京城(cheng)。 有(you)(you)(you)記(ji)載稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng):清(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,塞(sai)外災荒,上遣官攜(xie)網具來達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)教牧民(min)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)食(shi)(shi)(shi),后(hou)(hou)關內(nei)(nei)(nei)農民(min)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)涌入(ru)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)業。雍(yong)正三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、乾隆(long)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),清(qing)廷先后(hou)(hou)四次(ci)(ci)下詔禁往達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。道光(guang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,扎薩克(ke)府(fu)允許人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),以(yi)提取(qu)賦稅。肥美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),古(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滑(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、哈(ha)(ha)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),《蒙古(gu)志》記(ji)載達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)“魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)族多(duo)滑(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”,清(qing)朝《口北(bei)三廳志》記(ji)載“哈(ha)(ha)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),每(mei)三、四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)間,其(qi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溯流而進,填(tian)塞(sai)河內(nei)(nei)(nei),民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)隨意取(qu)之(zhi)”,《經棚(peng)縣志》記(ji)載:民(min)國(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)12萬(wan)(wan)市(shi)(shi)斤(jin),其(qi)中哈(ha)(ha)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)11萬(wan)(wan)市(shi)(shi)斤(jin),鯽魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1萬(wan)(wan)市(shi)(shi)斤(jin)。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)一(yi)望無垠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)格爾(er)(er)草原腹地(di)(di)(di)(di),是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)候(hou)鳥遷徙(xi)通道和(he)驛站,民(min)國(guo)(guo)詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王樞曾作辭:中涵島嶼水(shui)(shui)平鋪,絕妙(miao)禽(qin)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)飛(fei)躍圖;自古(gu)英雄勤(qin)遠(yuan)略,至(zhi)今(jin)留(liu)得大(da)(da)(da)兒湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。盛贊美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。在(zai)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周邊仍留(liu)存有(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)火山(shan)噴發(fa)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)體(ti)遺跡,在(zai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)北(bei)還(huan)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)金長(chang)城(cheng)遺址,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)相依的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道亮麗(li)景(jing)觀,引來許多(duo)游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)駐足遠(yuan)眺,或攀登(deng)游(you)覽。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)南岸(an)即為(wei)(wei)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾善達(da)(da)克(ke)沙(sha)漠,如今(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)防沙(sha)治(zhi)沙(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)示范性工(gong)程和(he)面(mian)貌一(yi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)漠旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)諾(nuo)爾(er)(er)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)已經被(bei)(bei)列(lie)入(ru)亞(ya)洲重要(yao)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄。達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)鏈中不可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)環(huan)(huan)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),經中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)總(zong)局有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)發(fa)展中心頒證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)員會(hui)審定(ding)(ding),達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)符(fu)合(he)《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)標(biao)(biao)準》,頒發(fa)了(le)(le)《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(天(tian)(tian)然(ran))食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)原料生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書》。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)消(xiao)費者協(xie)會(hui)推薦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),此后(hou)(hou)連(lian)續(xu)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)該項榮譽。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),通過(guo)對達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)境、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式、加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程及場(chang)部、設備、運輸車(che)輛(liang)、銷售(shou)等各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)關環(huan)(huan)節進行了(le)(le)全面(mian)考(kao)察后(hou)(hou)頒發(fa)了(le)(le)《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)貿易者證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書》、《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)加(jia)工(gong)者證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書》、《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售(shou)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書》和(he)《證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)準用(yong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》,準許使(shi)用(yong)“有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(天(tian)(tian)然(ran))食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)”商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)被(bei)(bei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)工(gong)商(shang)(shang)局評為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)知名(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政府(fu)組織了(le)(le)第三批(pi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)牌(pai)農畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評選活動(dong),達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)列(lie)榜首。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遼(liao)寧遼(liao)環(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中心認(ren)定(ding)(ding)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)符(fu)合(he)《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)標(biao)(biao)準》,頒發(fa)了(le)(le)《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書》,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)總(zong)局認(ren)定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日,《達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)諾(nuo)爾(er)(er)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)跡》節目(mu)在(zai)中央電(dian)視(shi)臺(tai)《探索?發(fa)現》欄目(mu)播出(chu)(chu),介紹了(le)(le)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這(zhe)個幾(ji)乎是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存極限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境下如何適(shi)應環(huan)(huan)境生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存和(he)發(fa)展壯大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)又(you)被(bei)(bei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)委(wei)員會(hui)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),根據(ju)《漁業法(fa)》規定(ding)(ding)和(he)《中國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)養(yang)護(hu)(hu)行動(dong)綱要(yao)》有(you)(you)(you)關要(yao)求,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農業部審定(ding)(ding)公布了(le)(le)第二批(pi)63個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種質資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu),批(pi)準建立達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)諾(nuo)爾(er)(er)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)雅羅魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種質資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26、27日,中央電(dian)視(shi)臺(tai)第七(qi)套(tao)《鄉土》欄目(mu)播出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)冬(dong)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精彩(cai)風景(jing),《千米網萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹了(le)(le)達(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)華(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang),冬(dong)季捕(bu)(bu)(bu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)季節每(mei)天(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)1--2萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。
地域范圍
達(da)里(li)湖(hu)(hu)華子魚主要分布(bu)于內蒙古(gu)赤峰市克什克騰旗境內達(da)里(li)湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)及(ji)周邊注入水系,屬(shu)達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾國家級自然保護(hu)區(qu)管(guan)轄。地(di)處坐標為東經116°22′—117°00′,北(bei)緯43°11′—43°27′之間(jian)。總面積119413.55公頃,每年的產量(liang)為50萬(wan)公斤。
品質特性特征
1、外在感官特征(zheng):梭(suo)型體(ti)形,體(ti)側(ce)銀(yin)白,背部(bu)青(qing)綠,腹部(bu)純白或灰(hui)白,口端位,略向(xiang)上傾斜(xie),鱗(lin)片(pian)(pian)小,尾(wei)鰭(qi)青(qing)色。側(ce)線(xian)鱗(lin)較多,變幅為51-58片(pian)(pian);背鰭(qi)前(qian)鱗(lin)和圍(wei)尾(wei)柄(bing)鱗(lin)較多,背鰭(qi)前(qian)鱗(lin)為24-29,圍(wei)尾(wei)柄(bing)鱗(lin)為15-18;鰓耙(pa)較多,為9-17。這些性(xing)狀指標均與其它(ta)地(di)區的雅羅(luo)魚有(you)所不同。
2、內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標:達里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)華(hua)子魚肉質(zhi)細膩,味道(dao)鮮(xian)美,富含多(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素和氨(an)基酸(suan)。蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較高(gao)(gao),而脂肪含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)卻較低。微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素中鈉(na)、銅(tong)等含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)于其他同類魚。風干(gan)樣中蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)72.00-85.00%,脂肪含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.00-10.00%,鈉(na)250-400mg/100g,銅(tong)0.5-1.5mg/100g。達里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)華(hua)子魚所豐富礦物質(zhi)和多(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素可以(yi)防止動脈硬(ying)化,并(bing)且(qie)對高(gao)(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)、冠心病和糖尿病有一定功(gong)效;有降(jiang)低膽固(gu)醇的(de)(de)作用(yong),肥胖人(ren)(ren)更(geng)宜食用(yong),同時(shi)也是孕產(chan)婦及(ji)產(chan)后虛弱者(zhe)最理想的(de)(de)純(chun)天(tian)然營(ying)養滋(zi)補佳(jia)品。達里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)華(hua)子魚富含人(ren)(ren)體必需(xu)的(de)(de)多(duo)種(zhong)氨(an)基酸(suan),能(neng)調節(jie)人(ren)(ren)體代謝平(ping)衡以(yi)及(ji)增強(qiang)免疫力,并(bing)且(qie)對防治肝功(gong)能(neng)衰竭和降(jiang)低血(xue)糖有一定的(de)(de)功(gong)效。