一.產品介紹
張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)緯38度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)走(zou)廊(lang)“蜂腰”地(di)帶(dai),南(nan)依祁連山(shan),北(bei)(bei)靠巴丹吉林(lin)沙漠(mo),西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)郡(jun),取(qu)“張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)臂掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),以(yi)(yi)通(tong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)域”之(zhi)(zhi)意而(er)得(de)名(ming),是(shi)古(gu)(gu)絲綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路重(zhong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)4.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)380萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)、森(sen)林(lin)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)696.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)、濕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)315.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)、荒(huang)漠(mo)沙化(hua)(hua)土(tu)(tu)地(di)1700多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)、臨澤(ze)、高(gao)(gao)臺、山(shan)丹、民(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)、肅南(nan)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)五(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),128萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人,有(you)38個(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裕固(gu)族(zu)(zu)是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唯(wei)一(yi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)居住在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)少數民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)祁連山(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)內(nei)陸(lu)河(he)——黑河(he),孕育了(le)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)這塊(kuai)戈壁沙漠(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)洲(zhou)。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)區(qu)(qu)域位(wei)置獨特(te)、自(zi)然稟賦(fu)優(you)(you)越、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)豐富、文化(hua)(hua)積(ji)淀深厚,自(zi)古(gu)(gu)就有(you)“塞(sai)上江南(nan)”、“金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)譽,是(shi)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)文化(hua)(hua)名(ming)城”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)秀旅游城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)模范(fan)(fan)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)具投資(zi)(zi)價值綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。獨具特(te)色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)涼(liang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)緯38度(du)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)地(di)帶(dai),使(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)取(qu)了(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)質葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)”和(he)(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)第(di)一(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”殊榮。 張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)。據(ju)(ju)《甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)志》記載,漢(han)武(wu)帝時(shi)(shi)期張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)騫出(chu)使(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)域帶(dai)回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)首先(xian)在(zai)(zai)河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)走(zou)廊(lang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)傳播,隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)。公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)609年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),隋煬帝在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)舉(ju)辦了(le)“萬(wan)(wan)(wan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)博(bo)覽會”,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)當地(di)出(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)美(mei)(mei)酒(jiu)成(cheng)為萬(wan)(wan)(wan)眾矚目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀(xi)世珍品。盛(sheng)唐時(shi)(shi)期,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)益(yi)興(xing)起(qi)。此后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1300多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)興(xing)衰(shuai)交替(ti),綿延(yan)不(bu)(bu)絕。 張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)實踐表明(ming)(ming),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)適于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)較(jiao)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)。經(jing)(jing)組(zu)織專(zhuan)家論證確定(ding)(ding)(ding),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適宜(yi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳(jia)區(qu)(qu)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)是(shi):東經(jing)(jing)98°92′-100°86′,北(bei)(bei)緯38°60′-39°60′,東至(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)與山(shan)丹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)交界(jie)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)肅南(nan)明(ming)(ming)花鄉(xiang)與酒(jiu)泉金(jin)塔縣(xian)(xian)(xian)交界(jie)、南(nan)至(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)滿鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)與花寨(zhai)鄉(xiang)交界(jie)處、北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)高(gao)(gao)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)羅(luo)城鄉(xiang)慕少梁(liang),包(bao)括甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)梁(liang)家墩(dun)、新(xin)墩(dun)、黨寨(zhai)、長(chang)安、堿(jian)灘、上秦、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)浚(jun)、明(ming)(ming)永、三閘、烏江、沙井、靖(jing)安、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)滿、小(xiao)滿等(deng)(deng)18個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),臨澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)沙河(he)、板(ban)橋、新(xin)華、平(ping)川(chuan)、蓼泉、倪家營(ying)和(he)(he)鴨暖7個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),高(gao)(gao)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)華、駱(luo)駝城、巷(xiang)道(dao)、宣化(hua)(hua)、合黎、黑泉、羅(luo)城等(deng)(deng)8個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),山(shan)丹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)陳戶(hu)、位(wei)奇、李橋、霍城等(deng)(deng)8 個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),民(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)三堡、民(min)(min)(min)(min)聯(lian)、順化(hua)(hua)、南(nan)古(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)灘等(deng)(deng)9個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)及肅南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)白(bai)銀、榆木樁鄉(xiang)等(deng)(deng)56個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)海拔(ba)在(zai)(zai)1300—2400米(mi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)片土(tu)(tu)地(di)。這些地(di)方,土(tu)(tu)壤大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)(yi)沙質土(tu)(tu)為主(zhu),土(tu)(tu)壤結(jie)構疏(shu)松,礦物質含(han)量豐富,有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)根(gen)系生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)、漿果著色(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)成(cheng)熟(shu);營(ying)養生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期日(ri)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫在(zai)(zai)15.2℃—18.2℃,日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數在(zai)(zai)8.9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)—10.2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(12.6℃~14.5℃),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活動積(ji)溫在(zai)(zai)2200℃~3550℃之(zhi)(zhi)間,利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)糖分(fen)(fen)積(ji)累(lei)和(he)(he)風味保持(chi)(chi);干燥清潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、純潔(jie)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祁連山(shan)冰雪融(rong)水(shui)、僅次(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)拉薩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽輻射(she)強度(du)、加之(zhi)(zhi)稀(xi)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降水(shui),為生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)機(ji)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)優(you)(you)質葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)提(ti)供了(le)優(you)(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)基礎和(he)(he)條件。 至(zhi)目前,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所轄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)、臨澤(ze)、高(gao)(gao)臺、山(shan)丹、民(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)、肅南(nan)5縣(xian)(xian)(xian)1區(qu)(qu),根(gen)據(ju)(ju)所在(zai)(zai)區(qu)(qu)域自(zi)然條件、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)海拔(ba)梯(ti)度(du),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類優(you)(you)質葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)5.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu).(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu);釀酒(jiu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)2.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu);露(lu)地(di)鮮食葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.69萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu),帶(dai)動種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)38000多(duo)(duo)戶(hu)),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達(da)(da)6.918萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達(da)(da)4億元(yuan)(yuan)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立足(zu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)屏障、立體交通(tong)樞(shu)紐、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)通(tong)道(dao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域戰略定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei),突出(chu)“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、通(tong)道(dao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)”三項重(zhong)點(dian)(dian),以(yi)(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、通(tong)道(dao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)進(jin)步(bu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”為目標,用(yong)新(xin)理念、新(xin)舉(ju)措轉(zhuan)變經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji),取(qu)得(de)初步(bu)成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。特(te)別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)探索發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)(yi)節水(shui)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)、安全(quan)為特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)洲(zhou)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)上,我(wo)們立足(zu)實際(ji),找準(zhun)優(you)(you)勢(shi),突出(chu)特(te)色(se)(se)(se),充(chong)分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)優(you)(you)勢(shi),不(bu)(bu)斷調整(zheng)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構,積(ji)極引(yin)導發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),走(zou)出(chu)了(le)一(yi)條以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)為背景持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路子 我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅提(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)試驗并獲(huo)得(de)成(cheng)功,2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進(jin)行規(gui)模推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)把發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)作為增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)抓手,做出(chu)加快設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略決(jue)策,把發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)納入(ru)(ru)(ru)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“十大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)工程(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工程(cheng)(cheng)”,按(an)照“多(duo)(duo)采光(guang)、少用(yong)水(shui)、新(xin)造(zao)地(di)、新(xin)技術(shu)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思路,圍(wei)繞沿山(shan)冷(leng)涼(liang)帶(dai)、荒(huang)漠(mo)邊(bian)緣帶(dai)和(he)(he)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)郊區(qu)(qu)圈“兩帶(dai)一(yi)圈”,科學規(gui)劃布(bu)局(ju),制定(ding)(ding)(ding)優(you)(you)惠(hui)政(zheng)策,規(gui)范(fan)(fan)標準(zhun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)配套技術(shu),帶(dai)動規(gui)模擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),加速“三品”(無公(gong)(gong)害、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)、有(you)機(ji))開發(fa)(fa)(fa),培(pei)育名(ming)優(you)(you)品牌(pai),全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)得(de)明(ming)(ming)顯成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)(jing)邀(yao)請全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)界(jie)知名(ming)專(zhuan)家及部分(fen)(fen)果品營(ying)銷(xiao)商,實地(di)考察我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)基地(di),專(zhuan)家一(yi)致(zhi)認為:張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)冷(leng)涼(liang),陽光(guang)充(chong)沛,晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),是(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳(jia)區(qu)(qu)域,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),技術(shu)成(cheng)熟(shu)、配套,且能(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)旦至(zhi)春節成(cheng)熟(shu)上市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)檔有(you)機(ji)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場潛力(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),利用(yong)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海報(bao)梯(ti)度(du),可實現(xian)(xian)(xian)鮮食葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)供應。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)今(jin),連續(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)各(ge)類扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)辦法,出(chu)臺多(duo)(duo)項優(you)(you)惠(hui)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)策,各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)也先(xian)繼配套出(chu)臺適合了(le)適合本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策、辦法,全(quan)力(li)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),在(zai)(zai)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海拔(ba)1300—2400米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)片土(tu)(tu)地(di),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)連片推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紅提(ti)為主(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)優(you)(you)質紅提(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術(shu)成(cheng)熟(shu),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)明(ming)(ming)顯,實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)掛果,第(di)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)達(da)(da)1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)左右,單方水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值可達(da)(da)100元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)上。經(jing)(jing)過短短3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu),設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紅提(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)戶(hu)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)純收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)達(da)(da)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan),已逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)為我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)致(zhi)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。 根(gen)據(ju)(ju)我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀,特(te)別是(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)實際(ji)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa),統(tong)籌規(gui)劃、科學論證,突出(chu)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)、分(fen)(fen)步(bu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi),規(gui)劃到“十二(er)(er)五(wu)”末全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)將達(da)(da)到2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu),到2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),爭取(qu)達(da)(da)到5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌情況(kuang):張掖(ye)市(shi)位于(yu)甘(gan)肅省河西走廊中部,東經(jing)97°12′—102o20′,北(bei)緯37o28′—39o57′,沿(yan)巴丹吉林沙漠風(feng)沙線長達400多公里,南(nan)枕祁連山,北(bei)依合黎、龍(long)首二山,地勢低平(ping),形如盆地。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤以沙質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤結構疏松,孔隙(xi)度大,有利于(yu)葡萄根(gen)系生長;沙質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)礦物質(zhi)含量豐(feng)富(fu),溫差大,有利于(yu)漿(jiang)果的著色和成熟。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文情況:產區依(yi)托祁連山(shan)涵養的冰(bing)雪融水(shui)(shui),地表(biao)年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)達(da)26億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi),其中(zhong)黑河(he)干流(liu)縱貫全境(jing)(jing)年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)15.8億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi),地下水(shui)(shui)1.71億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi),水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源相(xiang)對豐富,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)潔凈(jing)無污染(ran),經質(zhi)檢部門檢測(ce),土壤、大氣、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)均(jun)符合國家對環境(jing)(jing)相(xiang)關規定,能夠滿足(zu)“張(zhang)掖(ye)紅地球葡萄”生產所需(xu)的水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)環境(jing)(jing)要求(qiu)。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)候情況:張掖屬典型(xing)的大陸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候,光(guang)照資源豐(feng)富(fu),光(guang)質優(you)良,藍(lan)紫光(guang)含量高,年太陽(yang)總(zong)輻射量為(wei)133.36—148.42kcaL/平(ping)方(fang)厘米,年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.2—8.6℃,日照時數2600-3200小時,生(sheng)長季節晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差13-18℃。南部(bu)沿山(shan)區(qu)氣(qi)(qi)候冷涼,北部(bu)荒漠(mo)區(qu)熱量豐(feng)富(fu),有利于設施(shi)(shi)紅地(di)球葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)產期(qi)調控。產區(qu)年平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)60—300mm,年蒸(zheng)發(fa)量2047.9mm,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)干燥、病蟲害(hai)少,是(shi)生(sheng)產有機、綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)的優(you)勢(shi)區(qu)域。充分利用(yong)得天獨厚的生(sheng)態區(qu)位、潔凈水(shui)土、優(you)良光(guang)質等優(you)勢(shi)資源發(fa)展葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao),產期(qi)長、著色(se)好、果(guo)實含糖量高。設施(shi)(shi)促早栽(zai)培(pei)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)6-7月上市(shi)(shi),露地(di)栽(zai)培(pei)8-9月上市(shi)(shi),設施(shi)(shi)延后栽(zai)培(pei)11月至翌年2月上市(shi)(shi),是(shi)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)周(zhou)年生(sheng)產、鮮采上市(shi)(shi)的特色(se)產區(qu),2011年被中國農學(xue)會葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)分會和中國果(guo)品(pin)流通(tong)協會葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)分會評為(wei)“中國設施(shi)(shi)延后葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)第一市(shi)(shi)”。
三.地域范圍
張掖(ye)位(wei)(wei)于甘(gan)肅(su)河西(xi)走廊中(zhong)部(bu),地(di)(di)(di)處東(dong)經97°12′—102°20′,北(bei)緯(wei)37°28′—39°57′,東(dong)靠武威、金(jin)昌,西(xi)至嘉(jia)玉關、酒泉(quan)(quan),南(nan)(nan)(nan)與青海省(sheng)接壤,北(bei)和(he)內(nei)蒙古(gu)毗鄰,總面積(ji)4.2萬平(ping)方公(gong)里,轄甘(gan)州、臨澤、高臺、山(shan)丹(dan)(dan)、民(min)樂、肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)一區五縣(xian),有(you)耕地(di)(di)(di)380萬畝,人口128萬,是(shi)甘(gan)肅(su)西(xi)部(bu)農業生產(chan)(chan)的精華地(di)(di)(di)帶,更是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)重要的優質葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)。張掖(ye)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)是(shi)張掖(ye)市(shi)的特色優勢產(chan)(chan)業之(zhi)一,“張掖(ye)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)”生產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍處于東(dong)經97°12′—102o20′,北(bei)緯(wei)37o28′—39o57′之(zhi)間(jian),按行(xing)政區劃確定(ding),具體(ti)包(bao)括:甘(gan)州區梁家(jia)墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黨寨(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、堿灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上(shang)秦鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、甘(gan)浚鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、明永(yong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三閘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)井鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、靖安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)滿(man)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、小(xiao)滿(man)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍渠(qu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、安陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花寨(zhai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)大(da)山(shan)林(lin)(lin)場、西(xi)城(cheng)驛林(lin)(lin)場等(deng)(deng)19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、林(lin)(lin)場,臨澤縣(xian)沙(sha)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、板橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)川(chuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蓼(liao)泉(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、倪(ni)家(jia)營(ying)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)鴨暖(nuan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)7個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),高臺縣(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、駱駝城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巷道鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宣化鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、合(he)黎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑(hei)泉(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、羅城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)(xin)壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)8個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),山(shan)丹(dan)(dan)縣(xian)清(qing)泉(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陳戶鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、位(wei)(wei)奇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、李橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、霍(huo)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)馬(ma)營(ying)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、機械(xie)林(lin)(lin)場、山(shan)丹(dan)(dan)農場、山(shan)丹(dan)(dan)馬(ma)場等(deng)(deng)10個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、農林(lin)(lin)場,民(min)樂縣(xian)洪水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)天鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、六壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)固鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、民(min)聯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、順(shun)化鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、豐樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)古(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、開(kai)發區、東(dong)灘苗(miao)(miao)圃等(deng)(deng)11個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、開(kai)發區、苗(miao)(miao)圃,肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)紅灣寺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白銀鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、康(kang)樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)3個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),共計58個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、林(lin)(lin)(農)場、苗(miao)(miao)圃,海拔在1350—2450米之(zhi)間(jian)。基地(di)(di)(di)總面積(ji)達到3500公(gong)頃,年產(chan)(chan)張掖(ye)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)5.25萬噸(dun)。