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湟中(zhong)燕麥是青(qing)海西寧湟中(zhong)縣的特產。

據民(min)間傳說，唐太(tai)宗李世(shi)民(min)為傳播中(zhong)華文明致遠吐蕃(fan)，將江夏郡王李道宗之(zhi)女從任城召(zhao)至長安，被封為文成公(gong)(gong)主，遠嫁吐蕃(fan)途經(jing)湟(huang)中(zhong)時(shi)，曾吃(chi)湟(huang)中(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)炒面。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)是重要的(de)飼(si)草(cao)(cao)飼(si)料(liao)作(zuo)物，也是古(gu)老的(de)農(nong)作(zuo)物。從栽(zai)培地(di)域(yu)上看，栽(zai)培的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)距今至少已有2000多年的(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)史。湟(huang)中(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)，種(zhong)(zhong)植歷(li)史悠(you)久。湟(huang)中(zhong)縣獨特的(de)自(zi)然生(sheng)態條件形成了(le)適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)的(de)區域(yu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)籽粒(li)飽滿，發芽(ya)率(lv)高(gao)，成熟度(du)高(gao)、種(zhong)(zhong)質優(you)良(liang)(liang)，當地(di)群(qun)眾利(li)用(yong)因(yin)地(di)制宜(yi)的(de)優(you)勢，充(chong)分利(li)用(yong)撂荒(huang)地(di)和貧(pin)瘠地(di)擴大(da)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積。2015年我(wo)縣燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)規(gui)模(mo)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積達23.49萬畝，生(sheng)產燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)3000萬公(gong)(gong)斤，覆蓋15個鄉鎮，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)達到了(le)100%，每年向省(sheng)內外提供良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)1000萬公(gong)(gong)斤以上，占全省(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)市場的(de)60%。目(mu)前在我(wo)縣主要推廣和應用(yong)的(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)有加燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2號(hao)、林(lin)納、白(bai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)7號(hao)、青(qing)引1號(hao)、青(qing)海444等。自(zi)2003年來通過(guo)草(cao)(cao)原(yuan)生(sheng)態保護獎(jiang)勵機制、農(nong)區飼(si)草(cao)(cao)基地(di)建(jian)設及復種(zhong)(zhong)飼(si)草(cao)(cao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、國(guo)家燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)體系建(jian)設、科技(ji)富民(min)強縣飼(si)草(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)植等項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)實施，2006年獲得(de)了(le)湟(huang)中(zhong)縣良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)繁育基地(di)建(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)省(sheng)級成果獎(jiang)。2013年獲得(de)了(le)全國(guo)農(nong)牧漁業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年獲得(de)市科技(ji)進步一等獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟(huang)中(zhong)燕麥(mai)的(de)地(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)青海省(sheng)(sheng)湟(huang)中(zhong)縣轄行(xing)政區(qu)域內，湟(huang)中(zhong)縣位于青海省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)(dong)部，湟(huang)水(shui)中(zhong)游。地(di)理坐標為(wei)北(bei)緯36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東(dong)(dong)經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東(dong)(dong)與西(xi)(xi)寧市、平安縣毗(pi)連(lian)，南與化隆、貴德兩縣交(jiao)界，西(xi)(xi)與海晏、湟(huang)源兩縣接(jie)壤，北(bei)與大通(tong)縣相(xiang)鄰。全(quan)縣東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)約(yue)68公(gong)里，南北(bei)寬約(yue)91公(gong)里，幅員面積為(wei)2700平方公(gong)里。湟(huang)中(zhong)燕麥(mai)主要集(ji)中(zhong)在田家(jia)寨鎮、土門(men)關鄉、上新莊鎮、魯沙爾(er)鎮、共和鎮、大才鄉、漢東(dong)(dong)鄉等地(di)區(qu)，是我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)主要燕麥(mai)生產區(qu)之一。