山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省忻(xin)州市(shi)岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)縣現轄行(xing)政區(qu)域。 岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)縣位于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省忻(xin)州市(shi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu),黃(huang)土高原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu),管涔山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北麓(lu),因(yin)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)有(you)(you)岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)漪(yi)河(he)(he)而得名(ming)(ming)。全(quan)縣總面積(ji)1984平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。地勢東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)高,西(xi)北低,東(dong)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地以岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰荷(he)葉(xie)(xie)坪(ping)為(wei)最高,海(hai)拔2783米,山(shan)(shan)(shan)上森林茂(mao)密(mi),植(zhi)被良好。西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)燒炭山(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)上牧(mu)草(cao)繁(fan)茂(mao),宜(yi)于(yu)放牧(mu),西(xi)與西(xi)北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)黃(huang)土丘(qiu)陵區(qu),中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)沿嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)漪(yi)河(he)(he)兩岸形成帶狀平(ping)(ping)川(chuan)區(qu)。全(quan)縣山(shan)(shan)(shan)地為(wei)1140平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里,丘(qiu)陵為(wei)799平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里,平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)為(wei)45平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。 境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)避暑勝地荷(he)葉(xie)(xie)坪(ping)是(shi)華北最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)草(cao)甸,約(yue)有(you)(you)面積(ji)3萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),周圍原(yuan)始次森林82萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),是(shi)國家級的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林公(gong)(gong)園,其間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)400多種(zhong)名(ming)(ming)貴藥材以及各種(zhong)珍禽(qin)異獸,如褐馬(ma)(ma)雞、金雕、虎(hu)、金錢(qian)豹等。 境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)(he)流為(wei)嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)漪(yi)河(he)(he)及其支流東(dong)川(chuan)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)川(chuan)、北川(chuan),均(jun)屬黃(huang)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系。位于(yu)該縣馬(ma)(ma)跑(pao)泉村的(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)跑(pao)泉,冬(dong)天不(bu)(bu)結冰,夏天不(bu)(bu)枯竭,清水(shui)(shui)長(chang)流匯成橫貫全(quan)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)漪(yi)河(he)(he)。 “岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產與本地的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)與環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)密(mi)不(bu)(bu)可分,岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)縣屬中(zhong)(zhong)溫帶大(da)(da)陸性季風(feng)氣候(hou),境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)寒(han)冷干燥,溫差(cha)差(cha)較(jiao)大(da)(da),冬(dong)季漫(man)長(chang),秋(qiu)季短暫,夏無酷暑,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫6℃,無霜期短,降雨少,種(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)生產條(tiao)件較(jiao)差(cha),但(dan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)多坡廣,森林覆蓋率(lv)較(jiao)高,牧(mu)草(cao)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富,全(quan)縣擁有(you)(you)森林面積(ji)62萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),牧(mu)草(cao)面積(ji)138萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),分別(bie)占(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)20.9%和(he)46.5%。森林樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)有(you)(you)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)落葉(xie)(xie)松(song)、云杉、油松(song)、楊、樺(hua)等。植(zhi)物主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)蕨菜、蘑菇(gu)、黃(huang)花(hua)菜、刺玫瑰等食用(yong)價值很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)野生植(zhi)物。境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)藥材100多種(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)以黃(huang)芪最為(wei)名(ming)(ming)貴。由于(yu)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)無工(gong)礦企(qi)業(ye)污染(ran),牧(mu)坡廣闊,水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富,發展養(yang)羊(yang)業(ye)具有(you)(you)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)條(tiao)件。尤其境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)荷(he)葉(xie)(xie)坪(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、萬(wan)(wan)松(song)嶺、壩王山(shan)(shan)(shan)、乏馬(ma)(ma)嶺一(yi)帶,漫(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野地生長(chang)著(zhu)小地柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)大(da)(da)量參(can)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)古柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)林。山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖之間(jian)(jian),溝溪(xi)常(chang)流,綠茵覆地,生活在這種(zhong)極為(wei)特(te)殊環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)群,由人工(gong)放牧(mu),羊(yang)群一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季食用(yong)漫(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)葉(xie)(xie)、柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)籽(zi)(zi)(zi),喝(he)著(zhu)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)汁水(shui)(shui),人稱(cheng)“岢嵐(lan)(lan)(lan)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)羊(yang)”。柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)、柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)本身具有(you)(you)安神(shen)、養(yang)心(xin)、潤燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥用(yong)功能,羊(yang)吃了這些具有(you)(you)藥性的(de)(de)(de)(de)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)、柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)籽(zi)(zi)(zi),慢慢使(shi)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)也具備了同樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥用(yong)功效。用(yong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)做成的(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)菜、肉(rou)(rou)餡,不(bu)(bu)膻不(bu)(bu)膩,而且有(you)(you)一(yi)種(zhong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馨香,風(feng)味獨特(te),回味無窮,被當地人譽為(wei)“土人參(can)”“補心(xin)丸”。
嵐山披(pi)黛、漪(yi)水(shui)清澈;柏籽(zi)羊(yang)味美(mei)、岢嵐人好客。“岢嵐柏籽(zi)羊(yang)肉(rou)”,肉(rou)油分明(ming),肥嫩(nen)細(xi)膩(ni),紋(wen)理清晰,肉(rou)質呈紫紅色,肉(rou)塊緊湊美(mei)觀(guan),細(xi)致柔(rou)嫩(nen),瘦肉(rou)多,味含(han)柏香(xiang),不腥不膩(ni),具有(you)蛋白質含(han)量(liang)高,脂肪低,膽固醇含(han)量(liang)低,無(wu)污染,無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)等優點。
“岢嵐柏(bo)籽羊(yang)肉(rou)”除具(ju)有(you)一般羊(yang)肉(rou)所包含的營養成(cheng)分外,還含有(you)7種(zhong)人體不能合成(cheng)而又(you)必需的氨基酸,常(chang)食(shi)這種(zhong)羊(yang)肉(rou),能調血理(li)氣,安神補心,特(te)別是患高血壓和忌(ji)食(shi)高膽固醇人群的首選優質食(shi)品。