一.產品介紹
靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荊(jing)(jing)條蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)歷史(shi)非常悠久。當地(di)文(wen)獻中(zhong)最早可追溯(su)到明(ming)(ming)朝萬歷年(nian)間,靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民間就(jiu)有(you)飼養(yang)中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(簡(jian)稱(cheng)中(zhong)峰(feng))的(de)記(ji)(ji)載。明(ming)(ming)末清初(chu)著名的(de)社(she)會思想家、文(wen)學(xue)家、醫學(xue)家、書畫家、詩人(ren)傅山(shan)先生(sheng)游學(xue)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi),在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏山(shan)后(hou)寨門看到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁的(de)洞穴上有(you)蜂(feng)窩下有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)的(de)地(di)方,觸景生(sheng)情,曾(ceng)作《義蜂(feng)》詩一首,借詠蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)以(yi)喻(yu)其(qi)反清復明(ming)(ming)的(de)不渝之志。詩曰:“群蜂(feng)失其(qi)主(zhu),浩蕩往來(lai)飛;苦蜇撩人(ren)打,甘心(xin)得死歸;穿(chuan)花(hua)(hua)紅(hong)乍落,入(ru)林(lin)綠全(quan)腓;燒睫君臣(chen)淚,無從濕(shi)征衣。”據(ju)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)史(shi)叢書《老城(cheng)記(ji)(ji)憶》書中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載民國(guo)年(nian)間,靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經歷了(le)(le)(le)翻(fan)云覆雨、朝令夕改的(de)動蕩歲月,就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)新(xin)舊體制的(de)交替(ti)中(zhong),1931年(nian)迎來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)一任澤區長(chang)李凱(kai)鵬(peng),在(zai)他(ta)主(zhu)政期間智斗軍閥,避(bi)免(mian)了(le)(le)(le)兵禍(huo)的(de)蹂躪(lin),為當地(di)百姓所稱(cheng)頌,同時(shi)著手大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)經濟建設,積(ji)極提倡養(yang)蜂(feng),在(zai)實地(di)調查的(de)基礎(chu)上提出“本(ben)邑境(jing)內山(shan)嶺重(zhong)疊,野(ye)花(hua)(hua)頗多(duo),對養(yang)蜂(feng)頗為相宜(yi)”。所以(yi)他(ta)組織人(ren)員(yuan)設立了(le)(le)(le)養(yang)蜂(feng)傳(chuan)習(xi)所,派人(ren)去省農務局學(xue)習(xi)技術,回縣(xian)(xian)后(hou)大力(li)推廣(guang)意大利(li)黃金蜂(feng)種一百余(yu)(yu)群,使靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)養(yang)蜂(feng)事業從此有(you)了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。《靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民俗風情》一書中(zhong),記(ji)(ji)錄了(le)(le)(le)民間傳(chuan)唱的(de)歌(ge)謠(yao)“夸特產”中(zhong)唱到“荊(jing)(jing)條蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)甜圪津津”。《靈(ling)(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)志》所載本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)土石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)區,氣候(hou)溫和(he),汾河(he)兩岸及東(dong)西兩山(shan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)荊(jing)(jing)條、狼牙、洋(yang)槐、蕎花(hua)(hua)等。輔助(zhu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植物有(you)地(di)寸(cun)草、塵頭草、益(yi)母草、野(ye)菌花(hua)(hua)、葵花(hua)(hua)、馬茹、伏里條、酸棗(zao)(zao)、棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)、榆樹(shu)(shu)、楊樹(shu)(shu)、柳樹(shu)(shu)和(he)各種果樹(shu)(shu)等20余(yu)(yu)種。東(dong)山(shan)林(lin)區還有(you)圪尖、椴樹(shu)(shu)、苔(tai)條、山(shan)荊(jing)(jing)芥等幾(ji)十(shi)種蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植物。其(qi)次,毗鄰晉(jin)中(zhong)盆地(di)有(you)大面積(ji)油菜(cai)、棗(zao)(zao)花(hua)(hua)、棉花(hua)(hua)、葵花(hua)(hua)等主(zhu)要(yao)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)。
沁源縣有大面積圪尖和狼牙,均可供小轉地采集。尤其本縣荊條蜜源,為全省三大荊花蜂蜜之重點產區。所產荊花蜂蜜色鮮味好濃度大,質量高。按(an)照蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)粉植物資源計算,全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)2萬(wan)(wan)箱(xiang)(xiang),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荊(jing)花蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)低產年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可產20萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產量(liang)40萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),高產年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可產60萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),若全(quan)(quan)部利(li)(li)用,一般年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產量(liang)可達100萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)以(yi)上。民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)843箱(xiang)(xiang),品種有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和意大利(li)(li)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),分(fen)布于(yu)仁(ren)義、桃鈕(niu)等(deng)地。民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)253箱(xiang)(xiang)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)500余箱(xiang)(xiang),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)百(bai)余箱(xiang)(xiang)的農(nong)(nong)戶。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)643箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)2.25萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)857箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)52.99萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1124箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)3.93萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),成(cheng)立縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)營蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)舉辦(ban)三(san)期養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術培訓班學員70余人。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1679箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)5.87萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),社辦(ban)起集體養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)6000箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)19.2萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)2800箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)8.68萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從(cong)吉林省養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)研究所(suo)種蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)引(yin)進法國(guo)(guo)喀尼阿蘭蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1680箱(xiang)(xiang),產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)4.83萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),引(yin)進羅馬尼亞(ya)喀爾巴阡蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和美國(guo)(guo)意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1517箱(xiang)(xiang),實現蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群良種化(hua),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)6.68萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蠟6700斤(jin)(jin)(jin),飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)較多的有(you)兩渡、城(cheng)關(guan)、夏(xia)門、富家灘、南關(guan)、交口(kou)、段純(chun)、仁(ren)義等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)100箱(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)上的個體戶有(you)8戶。此外,1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)季有(you)江蘇、浙江、安徽、湖南、湖北、陜西等(deng)省地的國(guo)(guo)營、集體及(ji)個體戶計3000至5000箱(xiang)(xiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群到(dao)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內采釀荊(jing)花蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)西科技出版的農(nong)(nong)村科技致富叢書,養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)關(guan)產品開發書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫到(dao)太(tai)行山(shan)的荊(jing)條(tiao)漫山(shan)遍野(ye),為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)著名的夏(xia)季蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)源基地,以(yi)沁水、陽泉、靈石(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),聯接周邊(bian)各地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形成(cheng)較集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的三(san)大片(pian),而唯獨野(ye)生紫花荊(jing)條(tiao)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)布于(yu)靈石(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)歷史上的(de)荊條蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),原為(wei)(wei)中峰(feng)所產(chan),那時候人們養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)是把野生(sheng)的(de)中峰(feng)收回家養(yang)(yang),飼養(yang)(yang)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)模擬野外中峰(feng)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式,在土墻壁上鑿洞嵌(qian)入瓦罐或陶(tao)甕飼養(yang)(yang)之,每年(nian)(nian)花(hua)期結束后割一次蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)脾,群產(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)約(yue)5公斤(jin)左右。 二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀(ji)三、四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)代,靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)有人引進了(le)(le)意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng),開(kai)始(shi)了(le)(le)活(huo)框(kuang)飼養(yang)(yang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)和按花(hua)期取蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)荊條蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)質(zhi)量和純度都有了(le)(le)明顯提高。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀(ji)七、八十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)代,靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)縣成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)山西省(sheng)第一個(ge)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)協會,實(shi)現了(le)(le)優種化飼養(yang)(yang)和生(sheng)產(chan)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)有許多養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)界知名(ming)人士來(lai)靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)荊條蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)調研,對(dui)其(qi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)贊(zan)不(bu)絕口,荊條蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)縣的(de)重要出口商品(pin)(pin),遠銷德、英、法(fa)(fa)、日等國(guo),在國(guo)際上享有盛(sheng)名(ming)。
二.自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:蜂(feng)蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)荊條遍(bian)布(bu)靈石(shi)(shi)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei),適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)極強,耐(nai)嚴寒、干旱和(he)鹽堿。對土(tu)(tu)壤要求不(bu)嚴,在肥地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、瘠地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、砂質(zhi)、石(shi)(shi)礫質(zhi)、河卵石(shi)(shi)灘、石(shi)(shi)灰質(zhi),以及各種巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)風化母質(zhi)之(zhi)上(shang)均能(neng)良好生(sheng)長,生(sheng)長適(shi)宜土(tu)(tu)壤pH值為6~8。其主(zhu)根發達,能(neng)伸(shen)入巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)縫隙深處,側根、須(xu)根少。靈石(shi)(shi)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處渭裂谷(gu)系太(tai)原(yuan)、臨汾兩(liang)大(da)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)隆(long)起地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶,屬于山西(xi)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)汾河地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殼,大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)造由于受到更新世紀以來地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殼頻(pin)繁(fan)活動(dong)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)和(he)漫長歲月的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤侵蝕,形成了山巒起伏、溝壑縱橫的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形,土(tu)(tu)壤類型有山區(qu)草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、棕壤土(tu)(tu)、淋溶褐(he)土(tu)(tu)、山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)、淡(dan)褐(he)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)、淡(dan)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)、黃土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)垣(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)炭酸鹽褐(he)土(tu)(tu)、淺色草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)等八種pH值為6.1~8.4為荊條的(de)(de)生(sheng)長體供(gong)了良好的(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)東部(bu)是(shi)霍山區(qu),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高,高度多(duo)在1100米(mi)以上(shang),其主(zhu)峰(feng)牛(niu)角鞍(an)海(hai)拔2566.6米(mi),為縣(xian)區(qu)內(nei)最高峰(feng);西(xi)部(bu)屬呂(lv)梁山區(qu),縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)邊界中華山,海(hai)拔1335米(mi),為西(xi)部(bu)最高點(dian);中部(bu)為汾河谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),標高575-740米(mi)。南側丘陵區(qu),海(hai)拔950-120米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。一(yi)(yi)般特點(dian)是(shi)山頂耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),兩(liang)邊撩荒,田草相間(jian)(jian),穿插(cha)排列,片掌大(da)小不(bu)一(yi)(yi),參(can)差不(bu)齊(qi);只有東部(bu)馬和(he)、西(xi)許地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)海(hai)拔高差較(jiao)大(da),植被有明顯的(de)(de)垂直分布(bu)規律。
2、水(shui)文情況:靈石縣(xian)全境屬(shu)黃(huang)河(he)流(liu)域、汾河(he)水(shui)系;全縣(xian)水(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.8407億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米,其(qi)中河(he)川徑流(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.4470億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米,地下水(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.3937億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)米;人均水(shui)資(zi)源占有量(liang)(liang)為(wei)408立(li)方(fang)米,畝均水(shui)資(zi)源占有量(liang)(liang)211立(li)方(fang)米;而且,縣(xian)境內年降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)近年來一(yi)般(ban)都在500毫米以上,最(zui)多可達(da)650毫米,足夠滿足荊條的需水(shui)要求。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況:靈石屬暖溫(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)節氣(qi)候(hou)。春季(ji)干旱多(duo)風,夏季(ji)炎熱多(duo)雨,秋(qiu)季(ji)秋(qiu)高(gao)氣(qi)爽,冬季(ji)少(shao)雪干冷。緯度較高(gao)、日照充(chong)足(zu)、晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大,縣境內年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量近年(nian)(nian)來一(yi)般都在500毫米以(yi)上,最多(duo)可達(da)650毫米,年(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)10℃度左(zuo)右,相(xiang)對濕(shi)度60%左(zuo)右,年(nian)(nian)無霜期140天,是野(ye)生(sheng)荊條獨(du)特的生(sheng)長氣(qi)候(hou)條件。
三.地域范圍
靈(ling)(ling)石荊條蜂(feng)蜜地理標志(zhi)產品保護范圍為山(shan)西(xi)省晉中市靈(ling)(ling)石縣境(jing)內(nei)的翠峰鎮(zhen)、兩渡鎮(zhen)、夏門鎮(zhen)、段純鎮(zhen)、交(jiao)口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、英武(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、王禹鄉(xiang)(xiang)、壇鎮(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)8個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)192個行政(zheng)村(cun)。地理坐標為東經(jing)112°28′—113°01′,北(bei)緯37° 12′—37°3′。東北(bei)與介休市相(xiang)依(yi),北(bei)部與孝義市交(jiao)界(jie),西(xi)南與汾西(xi)縣毗鄰,西(xi)北(bei)與交(jiao)口縣接(jie)壤,總(zong)面積1.7萬公(gong)頃(qing),年產量50萬公(gong)斤。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征
1、外(wai)在感官特征:色(se)澤艷,呈(cheng)半(ban)透明琥珀狀;結晶細(xi)膩乳白,氣味芬芳,口感甜(tian)而(er)不膩。
2、內(nei)在品(pin)質(zhi): 靈石荊(jing)條蜂(feng)蜜含果糖(tang)和葡(pu)萄糖(tang)≥60、蔗糖(tang)≤5、淀粉酶活性(xing)值≥4,鋅≤25。
3、安(an)全要求:靈石荊條(tiao)蜂蜜生產(chan)應符合中華(hua)人民(min)共和國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)GB14963-2011標準(zhun)和中華(hua)人民(min)共和國(guo)農業行業NY5134-2008標準(zhun),禁用氯霉素(su)、硝(xiao)基咪唑類、硝(xiao)基呋(fu)喃類藥物(wu)。同時在產(chan)品中鉛含量不得超標保證產(chan)品質量安(an)全。