芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)荊(jing)條(tiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史非常悠久。當地(di)(di)(di)文獻(xian)中(zhong)最早可追溯到明(ming)朝萬歷(li)年間(jian)，靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)間(jian)就有(you)(you)(you)飼(si)養(yang)中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)峰(feng)（簡稱(cheng)中(zhong)峰(feng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。明(ming)末清初著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會思(si)想家(jia)(jia)、文學家(jia)(jia)、醫學家(jia)(jia)、書畫家(jia)(jia)、詩人傅(fu)山(shan)先生游學靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)時，在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏山(shan)后寨門看到石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)洞穴(xue)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)窩下有(you)(you)(you)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，觸景生情(qing)，曾作《義蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》詩一首，借(jie)詠(yong)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)以喻其反清復(fu)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不渝(yu)之志(zhi)。詩曰：“群蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)失其主(zhu)(zhu)，浩蕩(dang)往來飛(fei)；苦蜇撩人打，甘心得死歸；穿花(hua)(hua)(hua)紅乍(zha)落，入林綠全腓(fei)；燒睫君臣淚，無從(cong)(cong)濕征衣。”據(ju)靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)文史叢書《老城(cheng)記憶》書中(zhong)記載民(min)國年間(jian)，靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)經歷(li)了(le)翻云覆雨、朝令夕改的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)蕩(dang)歲月，就是在(zai)這新舊體制的(de)(de)(de)(de)交替(ti)中(zhong)，1931年迎來了(le)新一任澤區(qu)(qu)長李凱鵬，在(zai)他(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)政期(qi)間(jian)智斗軍閥，避免了(le)兵(bing)禍的(de)(de)(de)(de)蹂躪，為當地(di)(di)(di)百姓所稱(cheng)頌，同時著手大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)經濟建(jian)設，積極提倡(chang)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，在(zai)實地(di)(di)(di)調查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)提出“本邑(yi)境(jing)內山(shan)嶺(ling)重疊，野花(hua)(hua)(hua)頗多，對養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頗為相宜”。所以他(ta)組織(zhi)人員設立了(le)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)傳習所，派人去省農務(wu)局學習技(ji)術(shu)，回(hui)縣后大(da)力推廣意大(da)利(li)黃金(jin)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)一百余群，使靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)事業從(cong)(cong)此有(you)(you)(you)了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。《靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)俗風情(qing)》一書中(zhong)，記錄了(le)民(min)間(jian)傳唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)歌謠“夸特產”中(zhong)唱到“荊(jing)條(tiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)甜(tian)圪(ge)津津”。《靈(ling)(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)縣志(zhi)》所載本縣屬土石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，氣候溫和，汾河(he)兩(liang)岸及東西兩(liang)山(shan)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)植物主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)荊(jing)條(tiao)、狼牙(ya)、洋槐(huai)、蕎花(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)。輔助(zhu)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)(yuan)植物有(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)寸草(cao)(cao)、塵頭草(cao)(cao)、益(yi)母(mu)草(cao)(cao)、野菌花(hua)(hua)(hua)、葵花(hua)(hua)(hua)、馬茹、伏里(li)條(tiao)、酸棗、棗樹(shu)、榆樹(shu)、楊樹(shu)、柳樹(shu)和各種(zhong)(zhong)果樹(shu)等(deng)(deng)20余種(zhong)(zhong)。東山(shan)林區(qu)(qu)還有(you)(you)(you)圪(ge)尖、椴(duan)樹(shu)、苔條(tiao)、山(shan)荊(jing)芥等(deng)(deng)幾十種(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)(yuan)植物。其次，毗(pi)鄰晉(jin)中(zhong)盆地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)面積油(you)菜(cai)、棗花(hua)(hua)(hua)、棉花(hua)(hua)(hua)、葵花(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)要蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)。

沁源縣有大面積圪尖和狼牙，均可供小轉地采集。尤其本縣荊條蜜源，為全省三大荊花蜂蜜之重點產區。所產荊花蜂蜜色鮮味好濃度大，質量高。按照(zhao)蜜(mi)粉(fen)植物資源(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)算，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荊花(hua)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)在低產(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)產(chan)(chan)(chan)20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)，高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)產(chan)(chan)(chan)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)，若全(quan)(quan)部利用，一般年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量可(ke)達100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)以(yi)上。民國(guo)二十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)843箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，品種有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和意(yi)(yi)大利蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，分布(bu)于仁義、桃鈕等(deng)(deng)地。民國(guo)三(san)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)253箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)500余箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)百余箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)643箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)2.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)857箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)52.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1124箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)3.93萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成立(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)營蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場舉辦三(san)期養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術培訓班學員70余人。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1679箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)5.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，社(she)辦起集體養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)6000箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)19.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)2800箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜜(mi)8.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，從吉林省(sheng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)研究所種蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場引(yin)進法國(guo)喀(ka)尼阿蘭蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1680箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)4.83萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，引(yin)進羅(luo)馬尼亞喀(ka)爾巴阡蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和美國(guo)意(yi)(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)1517箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實現蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群良種化(hua)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)6.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤(jin)，蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蠟6700斤(jin)，飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量較多的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)兩渡(du)、城關、夏(xia)門、富(fu)(fu)家灘(tan)、南關、交口、段純(chun)、仁義等(deng)(deng)鄉鎮，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)100箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)上的(de)(de)個體戶(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)8戶(hu)(hu)。此外，1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)季有(you)(you)(you)江蘇、浙江、安徽、湖南、湖北(bei)、陜西等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)地的(de)(de)國(guo)營、集體及個體戶(hu)(hu)計(ji)3000至5000箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群到本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)采釀荊花(hua)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)。山西科(ke)技出(chu)版的(de)(de)農(nong)村科(ke)技致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)叢書，養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)關產(chan)(chan)(chan)品開發書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫到太行山的(de)(de)荊條漫山遍野，為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)著名的(de)(de)夏(xia)季蜜(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)基地，以(yi)沁水、陽(yang)泉、靈(ling)(ling)石三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，聯接周邊各(ge)地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)形成較集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)三(san)大片，而唯獨野生紫花(hua)荊條集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分布(bu)于靈(ling)(ling)石縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。

靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)歷史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)荊條(tiao)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，原(yuan)為中峰(feng)所(suo)產(chan)，那時候(hou)人(ren)們(men)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)是把野(ye)生的(de)(de)中峰(feng)收回(hui)家(jia)養(yang)(yang)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)方法(fa)模擬野(ye)外(wai)中峰(feng)生活方式(shi)，在土(tu)墻壁上(shang)(shang)鑿洞(dong)嵌入瓦罐或(huo)陶(tao)甕飼(si)養(yang)(yang)之，每年花期結束(shu)后割一(yi)次蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)脾，群產(chan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)約5公斤左右。 二十(shi)世紀三、四十(shi)年代(dai)，靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)有人(ren)引進了意(yi)蜂(feng)，開(kai)始(shi)了活框飼(si)養(yang)(yang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)和按花期取蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)荊條(tiao)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)質量和純度都有了明顯提高。二十(shi)世紀七(qi)、八十(shi)年代(dai)，靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)縣成立了山西省第(di)一(yi)個養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)協(xie)會，實現了優(you)種化(hua)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)和生產(chan)。近(jin)年來有許(xu)多養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)界知名(ming)人(ren)士來靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)對荊條(tiao)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)調研，對其品質贊(zan)不絕口，荊條(tiao)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已成為靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)縣的(de)(de)重(zhong)要出口商品，遠(yuan)銷德、英(ying)、法(fa)、日等國，在國際上(shang)(shang)享有盛名(ming)。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：蜂蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源野生(sheng)(sheng)荊條遍布(bu)(bu)靈(ling)石境(jing)內(nei)，適(shi)(shi)應性極強(qiang)，耐嚴(yan)寒、干旱和(he)鹽(yan)堿。對土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)要求不(bu)嚴(yan)，在肥地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、瘠地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、砂質(zhi)、石礫(li)質(zhi)、河(he)卵石灘、石灰質(zhi)，以及各種(zhong)巖石風(feng)化母質(zhi)之上(shang)均能(neng)良好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)適(shi)(shi)宜土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)pH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)6～8。其(qi)(qi)主根(gen)發達，能(neng)伸入巖石縫隙(xi)深處，側(ce)(ce)根(gen)、須(xu)根(gen)少。靈(ling)石縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處渭裂谷系太原(yuan)、臨(lin)汾兩(liang)大(da)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之間(jian)的(de)隆起(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，屬于山(shan)西(xi)(xi)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)汾河(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殼，大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構造由于受到更新世紀以來地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殼頻繁活動(dong)的(de)影響和(he)漫長(chang)(chang)(chang)歲月的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)侵蝕(shi)，形(xing)成了山(shan)巒(luan)起(qi)伏、溝(gou)壑縱橫的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型有(you)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、淋溶(rong)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、淡褐性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、淡褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)垣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)炭酸鹽(yan)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、淺色(se)草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等八種(zhong)pH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)6.1～8.4為(wei)(wei)荊條的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)體供了良好(hao)(hao)的(de)環境(jing)。縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)東部是霍山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)高，高度多在1100米(mi)(mi)以上(shang)，其(qi)(qi)主峰牛角鞍海(hai)拔(ba)2566.6米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)最高峰；西(xi)(xi)部屬呂梁山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，縣(xian)境(jing)邊界中(zhong)華山(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)1335米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)部最高點；中(zhong)部為(wei)(wei)汾河(he)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，標高575-740米(mi)(mi)。南側(ce)(ce)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)950-120米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)。一(yi)般特點是山(shan)頂耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，兩(liang)邊撩荒，田草(cao)相間(jian)，穿插排列，片掌大(da)小(xiao)不(bu)一(yi)，參(can)差不(bu)齊；只有(you)東部馬和(he)、西(xi)(xi)許地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)海(hai)拔(ba)高差較(jiao)大(da)，植被(bei)有(you)明顯的(de)垂(chui)直分布(bu)(bu)規(gui)律。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：靈石縣(xian)全境(jing)屬黃河(he)流域、汾河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系；全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量為0.8407億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中河(he)川(chuan)徑流量為0.4470億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量為0.3937億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；人均水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源占(zhan)有量為408立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，畝均水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源占(zhan)有量211立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；而且，縣(xian)境(jing)內年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量近(jin)年來一般都在500毫米(mi)(mi)以上，最多可達650毫米(mi)(mi)，足夠滿足荊條的需水(shui)(shui)(shui)要(yao)求。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：靈(ling)石屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。春季(ji)(ji)干旱(han)多風，夏季(ji)(ji)炎熱多雨，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)秋(qiu)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)爽，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)少雪干冷。緯(wei)度(du)較高(gao)、日(ri)照(zhao)充足、晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)，縣境(jing)內年降水量(liang)近年來一般都在500毫米以上，最(zui)多可達650毫米，年均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)10℃度(du)左右(you)，相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)60%左右(you)，年無霜期140天(tian)，是野生荊條獨特的生長氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件。

三.地域范圍

靈(ling)石荊條蜂蜜地(di)(di)理標志產品保護范圍(wei)為(wei)山西(xi)(xi)省晉(jin)中市靈(ling)石縣(xian)境(jing)內的翠峰(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、兩渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夏門(men)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、段純鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、交口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、英武鄉(xiang)(xiang)、王禹鄉(xiang)(xiang)、壇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)8個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)192個行政村。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)東經112°28′—113°01′，北緯37° 12′—37°3′。東北與(yu)介休市相依，北部(bu)與(yu)孝義市交界，西(xi)(xi)南與(yu)汾西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)毗鄰，西(xi)(xi)北與(yu)交口縣(xian)接壤，總面積(ji)1.7萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃，年(nian)產量50萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤。

四(si).產品品質(zhi)特性特征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特(te)征：色澤艷，呈半透明琥珀狀；結晶細膩(ni)乳白，氣(qi)味芬芳，口感甜而不膩(ni)。

2、內在品質： 靈石荊條(tiao)蜂蜜(mi)含果糖和葡萄糖≥60、蔗糖≤5、淀粉酶活性值≥4，鋅(xin)≤25。

3、安(an)全要求：靈(ling)石荊條蜂(feng)蜜生產應(ying)符(fu)合中華人民(min)共和國國家GB14963-2011標(biao)準和中華人民(min)共和國農業(ye)行業(ye)NY5134-2008標(biao)準，禁用(yong)氯霉素、硝基咪(mi)唑類(lei)(lei)、硝基呋喃類(lei)(lei)藥物。同(tong)時在(zai)產品(pin)中鉛含量不得超標(biao)保(bao)證(zheng)產品(pin)質量安(an)全。