芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣森林覆蓋率53.4%，林木綠化(hua)率57.3%，境內(nei)立體體氣候明顯，生(sheng)(sheng)態植被(bei)良(liang)好(hao)，原始(shi)風貌濃郁，自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態獨(du)特，特別是蘊藏著極為(wei)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，美譽(yu)為(wei)“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂(le)園(yuan)”。全(quan)縣共有蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)植物40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面(mian)積133830公頃，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)26666.7公頃，以其(qi)面(mian)積大(da)(da)、分布(bu)廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)(da)、產(chan)(chan)量穩、質量高而聞(wen)名(ming)全(quan)國(guo)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)著名(ming)的(de)(de)優質刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)四大(da)(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠久(jiu)，據康熙(xi)縣志記(ji)載，2500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)先民就開始(shi)散養“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩(wo)，不愁吃喝穿”的(de)(de)地(di)方諺語在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)縣流傳了(le)(le)數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。清康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養已(yi)具(ju)一(yi)(yi)定規模，“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重要“雜產(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)(dao)上世紀(ji)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養已(yi)達(da)(da)(da)8000余(yu)窩(wo)，成(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)農民支補家費開支一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)重要的(de)(de)經濟來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)以后，黨和(he)政府(fu)為(wei)了(le)(le)加(jia)(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，于上世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)專(zhuan)門派人到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農科院(yuan)學習(xi)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進西方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從(cong)此走上現代(dai)科學養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特別是進入新世紀(ji)以來(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迎(ying)來(lai)第二個春天，優質化(hua)、規模化(hua)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)向高端化(hua)、安(an)全(quan)化(hua)、循環化(hua)變軌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被(bei)列(lie)入“國(guo)家現代(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系示范縣，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)縣建(jian)立了(le)(le)《特色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研究基地(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會七屆三次常務理(li)事會討論通(tong)過(guo)，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣政府(fu)共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣“全(quan)國(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)示范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)更以無污(wu)染、無公害走俏國(guo)內(nei)外市場，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際上久(jiu)負(fu)盛名(ming)，遠銷德、日(ri)、英、法等國(guo)，是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣的(de)(de)傳統出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)。為(wei)了(le)(le)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)質量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣成(cheng)立了(le)(le)縣蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會，建(jian)立蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良(liang)種(zhong)繁育場，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)5個中(zhong)(zhong)小型蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，38個養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社，注冊(ce)了(le)(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”、“歷山(shan)”、“金田(tian)園(yuan)”、“憨(han)老農”5個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)家有機食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“憨(han)老農”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)家綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”2個蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)獲山(shan)西省著名(ming)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現存欄蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬(wan)余(yu)箱(xiang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)優質刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外地(di)客商(shang)(shang)可通(tong)過(guo)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)購(gou)銷企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社及我(wo)(wo)縣蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)電子商(shang)(shang)務平臺集中(zhong)(zhong)購(gou)銷，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷售收入達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)3000萬(wan)元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)最具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)優勢農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)最具(ju)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)強(qiang)力(li)的(de)(de)農村致富優勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：沁水縣地(di)(di)勢東南(nan)(nan)低(di)而(er)西南(nan)(nan)高(gao)，由東南(nan)(nan)--東北--西南(nan)(nan)呈扇形展開逐步增(zeng)高(gao)。境內山(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫(heng)，高(gao)差懸殊，最(zui)西南(nan)(nan)高(gao)處歷山(shan)(shan)舜王坪海拔達2358米(mi)，而(er)西南(nan)(nan)最(zui)低(di)處嘉峰鎮尉遲村(cun)沁河出(chu)口海拔僅520米(mi)，相對(dui)高(gao)差1838米(mi)。全(quan)縣地(di)(di)貌可分為(wei)(wei)中山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)、河谷(gu)平川區(qu)(qu)三種類型，其中中山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣域總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)40%，多為(wei)(wei)林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)或林(lin)(lin)間草(cao)地(di)(di)。植被條(tiao)件(jian)好，自然土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)多為(wei)(wei)林(lin)(lin)溶褐土(tu)(tu)和山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐土(tu)(tu)。低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣域總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)50%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)多為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐土(tu)(tu)，為(wei)(wei)全(quan)縣主(zhu)要糧(liang)油產地(di)(di)和牧坡草(cao)場。河谷(gu)平川區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)(zhan)縣域總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)10%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)多為(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)肥沃，灌溉(gai)條(tiao)件(jian)好，是本(ben)縣糧(liang)油作物高(gao)產區(qu)(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣水(shui)(shui)系屬黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域，沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)。主要有沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、縣河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、端氏河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、土(tu)沃河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、鄭村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、蘇(su)莊(zhuang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、必底河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、張村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、中村(cun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等(deng)十(shi)大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，其中沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)全(quan)縣境內最(zui)大的河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省第(di)二大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，年流(liu)量(liang)(liang)6.22億立方米，平(ping)均流(liu)量(liang)(liang)16.5立方米/秒，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省八大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)中含(han)沙量(liang)(liang)最(zui)少(shao)的河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。全(quan)縣水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)9.8億立方米，人均擁有水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)第(di)一。水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)充沛，無工業(ye)污染，水(shui)(shui)質清澈、純(chun)凈，是(shi)理想的農(nong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源保持良好(hao)。

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)屬溫(wen)(wen)暖帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)區，境內地(di)形(xing)復雜，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)各地(di)小(xiao)氣(qi)候(hou)差(cha)異。主要(yao)特點是：冬天風多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)少，夏季高溫(wen)(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)，西(xi)部涼爽，東(dong)部溫(wen)(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)在10.3℃左右，1月(yue)零下4.8℃，7月(yue)23℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時數2629.9小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)(wen)≥14℃，有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)643.7毫米(mi)，霜(shuang)凍期為10月(yue)上旬至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)期193天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)濕度65%，風速2.6m/s；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)為9.8億(yi)立方米(mi)，人均(jun)(jun)擁(yong)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)是全省人均(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的3.7倍。境內雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)適(shi)度，日照充足，適(shi)宜各種(zhong)動植物(wu)特別是蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)生(sheng)長、繁(fan)衍和泌(mi)蜜(mi)。多(duo)山地(di)地(di)形(xing)，從山谷到(dao)山頂，構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)同(tong)一蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)不同(tong)花期早、中、 晚之分的立體蜜(mi)源(yuan)，蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)純度高。沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)保護范圍內沒有(you)地(di)面大型工礦(kuang)污染企(qi)業，為沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)生(sheng)產提(ti)供了(le)優質空氣(qi)，使沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)具備(bei)了(le)氣(qi)味清香(xiang)，口感甜潤的特質。

4、人文歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況：沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆蓋率(lv)53.4%，林木綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)率(lv)57.3%，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)古(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)保護重點(dian)區(qu)域、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)名(ming)(ming)(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)家級生(sheng)態示范(fan)區(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)低碳旅游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標志推廣(guang)與監管示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)環保百(bai)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內立(li)體體氣候明顯，生(sheng)態植被(bei)良好，原始(shi)風(feng)貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)態獨特(te)(te)，特(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蘊藏著極為豐富的蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)，美(mei)譽為“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)的樂園(yuan)”。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)有(you)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)植物(wu)40余(yu)科(ke)(ke)、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面(mian)(mian)積200余(yu)萬畝，以刺(ci)槐、刺(ci)槐、狼(lang)牙(ya)刺(ci)三大蜜(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)為主。特(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)資源(yuan)(yuan)以其面(mian)(mian)積大、分布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)量大、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量穩、質(zhi)量高而聞名(ming)(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大名(ming)(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)--刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的主產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)之(zhi)一。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)存欄(lan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群54903箱，其中(zhong)(zhong)存欄(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有(you)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶(hu)1200余(yu)戶(hu)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)第(di)(di)一養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會七屆三次(ci)常務理(li)事會討論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府共(gong)建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)先(xian)民就(jiu)開(kai)始(shi)散養“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩，不愁吃喝(he)穿”的地(di)(di)方諺語在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流(liu)傳了數(shu)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。清康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養已(yi)具一定規(gui)模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)也成為當(dang)地(di)(di)一種(zhong)重要“雜產(chan)(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)上世紀30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩，成為當(dang)地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)民支補家費開(kai)支一種(zhong)重要的經(jing)濟來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)以后(hou)，黨和政府為了加快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)，于上世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)專門派(pai)人到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院學(xue)習(xi)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并(bing)引(yin)進西(xi)方蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從此走(zou)上現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進入(ru)新世紀以來(lai)(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)迎來(lai)(lai)第(di)(di)二個春天，優質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)，成為發展(zhan)主體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)向(xiang)高端化(hua)(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)化(hua)(hua)、循環化(hua)(hua)變軌(gui)發展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)被(bei)列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大學(xue)在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)了《特(te)(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究基地(di)(di)》，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)養蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會七屆三次(ci)常務理(li)事會討論通過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府共(gong)建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，并(bing)在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標準化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)更以無污(wu)染、無公(gong)害走(zou)俏(qiao)國(guo)(guo)內外市場，其中(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”牌(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)家“國(guo)(guo)家有(you)機食品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證”，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)商標獲“山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)商標”。

三.地域范圍

根據《農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志登記管理(li)辦法》的規(gui)定以及(ji)沁(qin)水刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)特定的自然生(sheng)態環境條件，經沁(qin)水縣畜牧獸醫局(ju)研(yan)究決定，并(bing)廣泛征求有關方面(mian)的意見，劃定沁(qin)水刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為：山西(xi)省晉(jin)城市沁(qin)水縣全(quan)縣14個鄉鎮，251個行政(zheng)村(cun)(社區(qu)），地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為北緯35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之間。保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積267660公頃(qing)，年生(sheng)產(chan)總量1000噸。

四.產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征

1、產品各項(xiang)理化(hua)指標(biao)及(ji)質量指標(biao)等必須符(fu)合中華人(ren)民共和國《GB4963-2011蜂蜜(mi)》各項(xiang)規定。

2、安(an)全要求：沁水(shui)(shui)刺槐蜜產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)觀特征、理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)指標、微生(sheng)(sheng)物指標、藥(yao)物及(ji)重金屬殘留指標必須符(fu)合(he)GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)定、飲用水(shui)(shui)符(fu)合(he)《NY5027-2001無(wu)公害食品畜禽飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)》標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)定，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)要求、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)藥(yao)使(shi)用、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜加工(gong)儲藏運輸(shu)等管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)應符(fu)合(he)《GBT21528-2008蜜蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無(wu)公害食品蜜蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)飼養獸藥(yao)使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品加工(gong)技術(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無(wu)公害食品蜜蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)飼養管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》及(ji)農業(ye)部有關規(gui)定。

五.特(te)定生產方式

1、產(chan)地選擇(ze)及特定(ding)要求：生(sheng)產(chan)場(chang)(chang)址應(ying)位(wei)于(yu)本規定(ding)第1條“地域范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)”規定(ding)區域范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內，海(hai)拔520m至1200m， 土壤類型為林溶褐土和山地褐土，刺槐同花(hua)期的其(qi)它(ta)蜜(mi)源植物(wu)不超過(guo)15%，選擇(ze)地勢高燥、背風向陽、排(pai)水良(liang)好、環境幽靜(jing)、小氣(qi)候適宜、交(jiao)通便利、水電供應(ying)穩定(ding)的場(chang)(chang)所，場(chang)(chang)地附(fu)近3 千米范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內無(wu)蜂蜜(mi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠、以蜜(mi)糖為生(sheng)產(chan)原料的食品廠、化工(gong)(gong)廠、農藥(yao)廠及經常噴(pen)灑農藥(yao)的菜地、果園，嚴防農藥(yao)、工(gong)(gong)業三廢或其(qi)他有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質污染蜜(mi)粉源，周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)空氣(qi)質量符合GB3095中空氣(qi)質量功能區二(er)類區的要求，水質應(ying)符合NY 5027-2008無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)食品 畜禽飲用水水質規定(ding)。

2、品(pin)種選擇及特定要求：蜜(mi)源植物品(pin)種為：刺(ci)槐(huai)花（又名(ming)洋(yang)槐(huai)花）蜜(mi)蜂品(pin)種為意大利蜂、喀爾(er)巴阡蜂、東(dong)北黑蜂、喀尼阿(a)蘭(lan)蜂等西(xi)方蜜(mi)蜂品(pin)種及其雜交蜂種。采蜜(mi)時(shi)(shi)間：刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)采集時(shi)(shi)間為每年(nian)5月8日至5月23日。

3、生產技術(shu)過程管理(li)：

①人(ren)員(yuan)要求(qiu)：蜂產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產人(ren)員(yuan)必須身(shen)體(ti)健康(kang)，符(fu)合國(guo)家食品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產人(ren)員(yuan)健康(kang)求(qiu)，傳染病患者(zhe)不得從(cong)事(shi)蜂產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產。

②蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群要求：選用符合生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)需要的優良高產(chan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)種和健康蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群，大(da)流(liu)蜜(mi)期前必須(xu)調整蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群，組織強群采蜜(mi)，采蜜(mi)期生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)群群勢必須(xu)達到14框以(yi)上。患(huan)病蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)群不得(de)用于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。

③藥(yao)物使用：使用國家允許的(de)無污染的(de)高效低(di)毒蜂藥(yao)防治蜜蜂病蟲害，嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)循(xun)休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)的(de)管理(li)和(he)嚴(yan)格(ge)執行休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)，生產期(qi)間不得使用任何違禁藥(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生產(chan)商品蜜前，必須將(jiang)底蜜（飼料(liao)蜜）清理干(gan)凈。

b.取(qu)蜜(mi)一般應在(zai)上午(wu)進行(xing)(xing)，低溫(wen)(wen)季節(jie)，取(qu)蜜(mi)時間應安(an)排(pai)在(zai)中午(wu)溫(wen)(wen)較高的時間進行(xing)(xing)。

c.取蜜(mi)時，只允許用吹(chui)風、煙霧或手工(gong)驅趕蜜(mi)蜂的方法，嚴禁用化學藥品(pin)驅蜂。

d.生產成(cheng)熟蜂，每(mei)次取(qu)蜜(mi)的(de)間隔時間至少5-7天或自然(ran)封蓋90%以上，確保生產天然(ran)成(cheng)熟蜜(mi)。

e.在取(qu)天(tian)然成熟蜂(feng)蜜時(shi)，應用雙層(ceng)白紗(sha)布(bu)將天(tian)然成熟蜂(feng)蜜一(yi)次過濾干凈后，再裝(zhuang)入容器。

f.取蜜工具(ju)(ju)、儲蜜容(rong)器無毒(du)無副作(zuo)用，工具(ju)(ju)、容(rong)器要消毒(du)清洗后(hou)再使(shi)用。

g.不得將(jiang)(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)在陽光(guang)下曝(pu)曬、風干，以提(ti)高濃(nong)度；不得將(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)工加溫濃(nong)縮(suo)蜜(mi)加入未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)中(zhong)，以提(ti)高濃(nong)度，冒充天然成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)蜂蜜(mi)。

h.單一花(hua)種蜂蜜要分別存放，使用符(fu)合食品(pin)衛(wei)生要求的裝蜜容。

i.要做好(hao)蜂蜜生產過程記錄，生產過程記錄應至少(shao)保存(cun)2年以上。

4、產品收獲及產后處理：

①解晶(jing)：溶晶(jing)水溫溫度控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)40-50度，蜂蜜溫度始(shi)終控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)38-43℃，溶晶(jing)時間(jian)不超過4小時。

②過濾(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)用(yong)60-80目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網進(jin)行粗濾(lv)(lv)，二次(ci)過濾(lv)(lv)用(yong)90-120目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網中濾(lv)(lv)，三次(ci)過濾(lv)(lv)用(yong)200目(mu)濾(lv)(lv)網進(jin)行精濾(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)縮(suo):標(biao)注為天(tian)然成熟蜜(mi)(mi)的蜂蜜(mi)(mi)不(bu)得使(shi)用機械濃(nong)縮(suo)脫水工藝，蜂蜜(mi)(mi)自然水分含量≤20%。其他普通蜂蜜(mi)(mi)采用機械真空(kong)方(fang)法(fa)濃(nong)縮(suo)，真空(kong)度保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)縮(suo)后(hou)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)水分含量≤20%。

5、生產記錄要求：

①記錄放蜂地點，蜜源種類、流蜜、環(huan)境和氣候情(qing)況；

②記錄養(yang)蜂(feng)生(sheng)產操作(zuo)情況，如：搖蜜、蜂(feng)具更換等；

③記錄蜂群健康情況，如蜂群發生(sheng)病害(hai)時，應記錄蜂病名稱(cheng)或現象描述、發病時間(jian)、使(shi)用(yong)藥物名稱(cheng)和劑量、用(yong)藥方式和時間(jian)等；

④記(ji)錄(lu)蜂(feng)具(ju)消毒(du)情況，如(ru)消毒(du)藥(yao)物(wu)名稱和(he)劑量、消毒(du)方式(shi)和(he)時間； ⑤記(ji)錄(lu)蜂(feng)產品銷售情況：如(ru)銷售時間、品種(zhong)、數量、對(dui)象(xiang)