芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率53.4%，林(lin)木綠(lv)化(hua)率57.3%，境內(nei)立體體氣候(hou)明(ming)顯，生態(tai)植被良好(hao)，原始風貌濃郁，自然生態(tai)獨特(te)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是蘊藏著(zhu)(zhu)極為(wei)(wei)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源資源，美譽為(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂園”。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)有(you)(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源植物40余(yu)(yu)科、100余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)，面積(ji)133830公(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)源面積(ji)達(da)26666.7公(gong)頃，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)面積(ji)大(da)、分布廣、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)量(liang)大(da)、產(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩、質量(liang)高而聞名(ming)(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)，是中(zhong)國(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)優(you)質刺(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)源地之(zhi)一(yi)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)四大(da)名(ming)(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)主產(chan)(chan)地之(zhi)一(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠久(jiu)(jiu)，據康熙(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)先民就開始散(san)養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩，不(bu)愁(chou)吃喝穿”的(de)(de)地方諺語在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了(le)數百(bai)年(nian)(nian)。清康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)具(ju)一(yi)定(ding)規模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)也成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當地一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)“雜產(chan)(chan)”，到上(shang)世紀30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達(da)8000余(yu)(yu)窩，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當地農(nong)民支補家費開支一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟來(lai)源。建(jian)國(guo)以(yi)(yi)后，黨和(he)政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)(wei)了(le)加(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，于上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)專門派人到中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)科院學(xue)習養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術(shu)，并(bing)引(yin)進西方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從此走上(shang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)科學(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是進入新世紀以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)迎來(lai)第二個(ge)春天，優(you)質化(hua)、規模化(hua)、標準化(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)主體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始向高端化(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)化(hua)、循(xun)環化(hua)變軌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被列(lie)入“國(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)，山西農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立了(le)《特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)究基地》，2015年(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)國(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會(hui)七屆三次(ci)常務(wu)理事會(hui)討論通過，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)共(gong)建(jian)“中(zhong)國(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉”，并(bing)在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)標準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)示(shi)范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)更以(yi)(yi)無污染、無公(gong)害走俏國(guo)內(nei)外市場(chang)，在國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際上(shang)久(jiu)(jiu)負(fu)盛名(ming)(ming)(ming)，遠銷(xiao)德、日(ri)(ri)、英、法等國(guo)，是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)傳統出口商品(pin)(pin)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)進一(yi)步提(ti)升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)質量(liang)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)立了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)，建(jian)立蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種(zhong)繁育場(chang)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)5個(ge)中(zhong)小型蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，38個(ge)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社(she)，注冊了(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”、“歷山”、“金田園”、“憨老(lao)農(nong)”5個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)商標，其(qi)中(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家有(you)(you)機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“憨老(lao)農(nong)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”2個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)商標獲(huo)(huo)山西省著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)商標。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)存欄蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬余(yu)(yu)箱，年(nian)(nian)可(ke)生產(chan)(chan)優(you)質刺(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)(yu)噸，外地客(ke)商可(ke)通過沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)購(gou)銷(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社(she)及我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)電子(zi)商務(wu)平臺集中(zhong)購(gou)銷(xiao)，年(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售收(shou)入達(da)到3000萬元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)最(zui)具(ju)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)優(you)勢農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)最(zui)具(ju)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)強力(li)的(de)(de)農(nong)村致富(fu)優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自(zi)然生態環境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況：沁水縣地(di)勢東(dong)南(nan)低而西(xi)南(nan)高(gao)(gao)，由東(dong)南(nan)--東(dong)北--西(xi)南(nan)呈扇形展開逐步增高(gao)(gao)。境(jing)內山(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫，高(gao)(gao)差懸(xuan)殊，最西(xi)南(nan)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)歷山(shan)(shan)舜王坪海(hai)拔達2358米，而西(xi)南(nan)最低處(chu)嘉峰鎮尉遲村(cun)沁河(he)出口海(hai)拔僅520米，相對高(gao)(gao)差1838米。全縣地(di)貌可分為(wei)(wei)中山(shan)(shan)區、低山(shan)(shan)丘陵區、河(he)谷平川區三種(zhong)類型(xing)，其中中山(shan)(shan)區占(zhan)縣域(yu)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)40%，多為(wei)(wei)林地(di)或(huo)林間草(cao)地(di)。植被條件(jian)好，自然土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)林溶褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)和山(shan)(shan)地(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。低山(shan)(shan)丘陵區占(zhan)縣域(yu)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)50%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，為(wei)(wei)全縣主要糧油(you)產(chan)地(di)和牧(mu)坡草(cao)場。河(he)谷平川區占(zhan)縣域(yu)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)10%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)肥沃，灌(guan)溉條件(jian)好，是(shi)本縣糧油(you)作物高(gao)(gao)產(chan)區。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：沁水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬(shu)黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)，沁河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)要有(you)沁河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、縣河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、端氏(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、土沃(wo)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、鄭村河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、蘇莊(zhuang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、必底河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、張村河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、中(zhong)村河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等十大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，其中(zhong)沁河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)縣境內最大的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，是(shi)(shi)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省第二大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，年(nian)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)6.22億立(li)方(fang)米，平(ping)均流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)16.5立(li)方(fang)米/秒，是(shi)(shi)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省八(ba)大河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)中(zhong)含沙量(liang)(liang)最少的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。全(quan)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)9.8億立(li)方(fang)米，人(ren)均擁有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)第一。水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)充沛，無工業(ye)污染，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈(che)、純凈(jing)，是(shi)(shi)理想的(de)農業(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)保持良好(hao)。

3、氣候(hou)(hou)情況：沁水屬溫(wen)暖帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候(hou)(hou)區，境內地(di)(di)形復雜，形成(cheng)各地(di)(di)小氣候(hou)(hou)差異。主要特點是(shi)：冬天風多(duo)雨少(shao)，夏季(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)多(duo)雨，西(xi)部(bu)涼爽，東部(bu)溫(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)氣溫(wen)平(ping)均(jun)在10.3℃左右，1月(yue)(yue)零(ling)下4.8℃，7月(yue)(yue)23℃，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)時(shi)數2629.9小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)≥14℃，有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)降水量643.7毫(hao)米，霜凍期(qi)為10月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)至次年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)193天，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)濕度65%，風速2.6m/s；水資源(yuan)總量為9.8億立(li)方米，人均(jun)擁(yong)有(you)水資源(yuan)是(shi)全省(sheng)人均(jun)水平(ping)的3.7倍。境內雨水適度，日照(zhao)充足(zu)，適宜(yi)各種動植物(wu)特別是(shi)蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)生長、繁衍和泌蜜(mi)。多(duo)山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形，從山谷到(dao)山頂(ding)，構成(cheng)了(le)同(tong)一蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)不同(tong)花期(qi)早、中、 晚之分的立(li)體蜜(mi)源(yuan)，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)純度高(gao)。沁水刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)保護(hu)范圍(wei)內沒有(you)地(di)(di)面大型(xing)工礦污染企業，為沁水刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生產提供了(le)優質(zhi)空氣，使(shi)沁水刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂(feng)蜜(mi)具備(bei)了(le)氣味清香，口感(gan)甜潤的特質(zhi)。

4、人文歷史情(qing)況：沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率53.4%，林(lin)木(mu)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率57.3%，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生物多(duo)樣性保護重(zhong)點區域、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)名縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)生態(tai)示(shi)范(fan)區、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低碳旅游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)志推廣(guang)與(yu)監管示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)環(huan)保百(bai)強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內立(li)體體氣候(hou)明(ming)顯，生態(tai)植(zhi)被良好，原始(shi)風貌(mao)濃郁，自然生態(tai)獨(du)特(te)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)蘊藏著極為(wei)豐富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂園”。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)植(zhi)物40余科(ke)、100余種，面(mian)(mian)積200余萬畝，以刺槐(huai)、刺槐(huai)、狼牙刺三大蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)資源(yuan)以其(qi)面(mian)(mian)積大、分(fen)布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)(mi)量(liang)(liang)大、產(chan)量(liang)(liang)穩(wen)、質量(liang)(liang)高(gao)而聞名全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大名蜜(mi)(mi)--刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)主(zhu)產(chan)地之一(yi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現存(cun)欄(lan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群54903箱，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)欄(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有(you)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶1200余戶。是(shi)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省第一(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)(hui)七屆三次常(chang)務理事會(hui)(hui)討論通(tong)過(guo)，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉(xiang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠久(jiu)，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載(zai)，2500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)先民就開始(shi)散養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩(wo)，不愁吃(chi)喝穿”的(de)(de)地方諺語(yu)在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳了數百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。清康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)具一(yi)定規模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)也(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)當地一(yi)種重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)“雜產(chan)”，到(dao)上世(shi)紀30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達(da)8000余窩(wo)，成(cheng)為(wei)當地農(nong)(nong)民支(zhi)補家(jia)(jia)(jia)費開支(zhi)一(yi)種重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟來(lai)源(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以后，黨和政(zheng)府為(wei)了加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)，于上世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代專(zhuan)門派(pai)人到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)學習養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引進西(xi)(xi)(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從(cong)此走上現代科(ke)學養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)進入(ru)(ru)新世(shi)紀以來(lai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發展(zhan)迎來(lai)第二個春天(tian)，優質化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)發展(zhan)主(zhu)體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開始(shi)向高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、安(an)全(quan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、循環(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)軌發展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)被列(lie)入(ru)(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)現代蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)業(ye)體系示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)了《特(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)業(ye)研究基(ji)地》，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)(hui)七屆三次常(chang)務理事會(hui)(hui)討論通(tong)過(guo)，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉(xiang)”，并在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)示(shi)范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)(chang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)更以無污染、無公害走俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外市場(chang)(chang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生產(chan)的(de)(de)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)”，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河(he)浪花”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)商標(biao)獲“山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省著名商標(biao)”。

三.地域范圍

根據(ju)《農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)登記管理辦法(fa)》的(de)規定(ding)以及沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)刺(ci)槐蜂蜜特定(ding)的(de)自然生態環境條件，經沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)畜(chu)牧獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并廣泛(fan)征(zheng)求(qiu)有關方(fang)面的(de)意見，劃定(ding)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)刺(ci)槐蜂蜜地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域保(bao)護范圍為(wei)：山(shan)西省(sheng)晉城市沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)全(quan)縣(xian)14個鄉鎮，251個行(xing)政村(cun)(社區），地(di)理坐標為(wei)北(bei)緯(wei)35°24′—36°04′，東經 111°55′--112°47′之(zhi)間(jian)。保(bao)護面積267660公(gong)頃，年生產總量1000噸。

四(si).產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、產(chan)品各項(xiang)理化(hua)指標(biao)及質量指標(biao)等必須符(fu)合中華人民共和(he)國《GB4963-2011蜂蜜》各項(xiang)規定(ding)。

2、安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求：沁水(shui)刺槐蜜產(chan)(chan)品(pin)外觀特(te)征、理(li)(li)(li)(li)化指標、微生物(wu)(wu)指標、藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)重(zhong)金屬殘(can)留(liu)指標必須符(fu)(fu)合GB14963-3-2011蜂蜜標準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)定(ding)、飲用(yong)水(shui)符(fu)(fu)合《NY5027-2001無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)畜禽飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)》標準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)定(ding)，生產(chan)(chan)過程管理(li)(li)(li)(li)、生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求、蜂藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)、蜂蜜加工儲藏(zang)運輸等管理(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)符(fu)(fu)合《GBT21528-2008蜜蜂產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范》、《NY5138-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)蜜蜂飼養獸藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》、《NYT1241-2006蜂產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工技(ji)(ji)術管理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范》、《NYT639-2002蜂蜜生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術規(gui)范》、《NYT5139-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)蜜蜂飼養管理(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)則》及(ji)農業(ye)部有關規(gui)定(ding)。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇及(ji)特定(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)：生產(chan)場址應位(wei)于本規(gui)定(ding)(ding)第1條“地(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)”規(gui)定(ding)(ding)區域范(fan)圍(wei)內，海拔520m至1200m， 土壤類(lei)型為(wei)林溶褐土和(he)山(shan)地(di)褐土，刺槐同花期的其它蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)物不超過15%，選(xuan)擇地(di)勢高燥、背(bei)風(feng)向陽(yang)、排水良好(hao)、環境(jing)幽(you)靜、小氣候適宜、交通(tong)便利、水電(dian)供應穩定(ding)(ding)的場所，場地(di)附近(jin)3 千米范(fan)圍(wei)內無(wu)蜂(feng)蜜加工(gong)廠(chang)、以蜜糖為(wei)生產(chan)原料的食(shi)品(pin)廠(chang)、化工(gong)廠(chang)、農藥廠(chang)及(ji)經常(chang)噴灑農藥的菜地(di)、果園，嚴防農藥、工(gong)業三廢(fei)或其他有害物質污染蜜粉源(yuan)，周圍(wei)空氣質量符合GB3095中空氣質量功能區二(er)類(lei)區的要(yao)求(qiu)，水質應符合NY 5027-2008無(wu)公害食(shi)品(pin) 畜禽飲用水水質規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)選擇及特定(ding)要(yao)求：蜜(mi)源植物品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)：刺槐(huai)花(hua)（又名洋槐(huai)花(hua)）蜜(mi)蜂品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)意大利蜂、喀爾巴阡蜂、東北黑蜂、喀尼阿蘭蜂等西方蜜(mi)蜂品種(zhong)(zhong)及其雜交蜂種(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)蜜(mi)時(shi)間：刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)采(cai)集(ji)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)每年(nian)5月8日至(zhi)5月23日。

3、生產技術過程管理(li)：

①人員(yuan)要求(qiu)：蜂產品生產人員(yuan)必須身體健康，符合國家食(shi)品生產人員(yuan)健康求(qiu)，傳染(ran)病患者不得從事蜂產品生產。

②蜂(feng)群要求：選(xuan)用符合(he)生產需要的優良高(gao)產蜂(feng)種和健康蜂(feng)群，大流蜜(mi)期前必須(xu)調整蜂(feng)群，組織強群采蜜(mi)，采蜜(mi)期生產群群勢必須(xu)達到14框(kuang)以上。患(huan)病蜂(feng)群不得用于(yu)生產。

③藥物使用：使用國家(jia)允許的無污染的高效(xiao)低(di)毒蜂(feng)藥防(fang)治蜜蜂(feng)病蟲害，嚴格遵(zun)循(xun)休藥期的管理和嚴格執行休藥期，生產期間不得(de)使用任(ren)何違禁藥物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生(sheng)產商品(pin)蜜前，必(bi)須將(jiang)底(di)蜜（飼料蜜）清理(li)干凈。

b.取蜜一般應在上(shang)午(wu)(wu)進行，低溫季節，取蜜時(shi)間應安排在中午(wu)(wu)溫較高的(de)時(shi)間進行。

c.取蜜時，只(zhi)允許(xu)用吹風(feng)、煙霧或(huo)手工驅趕蜜蜂的(de)方法，嚴禁用化學(xue)藥品驅蜂。

d.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成熟蜂，每次取(qu)蜜的(de)間(jian)隔時間(jian)至少5-7天(tian)或自然(ran)封蓋90%以上，確保生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)天(tian)然(ran)成熟蜜。

e.在(zai)取天然成熟蜂(feng)蜜時，應(ying)用雙層(ceng)白(bai)紗(sha)布(bu)將天然成熟蜂(feng)蜜一次過濾(lv)干凈后，再裝入容器。

f.取蜜工具(ju)、儲蜜容器無毒無副作(zuo)用(yong)，工具(ju)、容器要消毒清洗(xi)后再使用(yong)。

g.不得(de)將(jiang)(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)在陽光下曝曬、風干，以提(ti)高濃(nong)度(du)(du)；不得(de)將(jiang)(jiang)人工加(jia)溫(wen)濃(nong)縮蜜(mi)加(jia)入未(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)蜜(mi)中(zhong)，以提(ti)高濃(nong)度(du)(du)，冒(mao)充天(tian)然成(cheng)熟(shu)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)。

h.單(dan)一花種蜂蜜要分別(bie)存放，使用符合(he)食品衛生要求的裝蜜容。

i.要做好蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生產過程記(ji)錄(lu)，生產過程記(ji)錄(lu)應至少保存2年以上。

4、產品收獲及產后處理：

①解晶：溶晶水(shui)溫溫度控制在40-50度，蜂蜜溫度始(shi)終(zhong)控制在38-43℃，溶晶時間不超過4小時。

②過(guo)濾(lv)：初濾(lv)用(yong)60-80目濾(lv)網進行粗濾(lv)，二次過(guo)濾(lv)用(yong)90-120目濾(lv)網中濾(lv)，三(san)次過(guo)濾(lv)用(yong)200目濾(lv)網進行精濾(lv)。

③濃(nong)縮(suo):標(biao)注為天然成熟蜜(mi)的蜂(feng)蜜(mi)不得使用機(ji)械(xie)濃(nong)縮(suo)脫水(shui)工藝，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)自然水(shui)分含(han)量≤20%。其他普通蜂(feng)蜜(mi)采(cai)用機(ji)械(xie)真(zhen)空方(fang)法濃(nong)縮(suo)，真(zhen)空度保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)縮(suo)后蜂(feng)蜜(mi)水(shui)分含(han)量≤20%。

5、生產記錄要求：

①記錄放蜂地(di)點，蜜源(yuan)種類、流蜜、環境和氣候情況；

②記錄養蜂生產操作情況，如：搖蜜、蜂具更換(huan)等；

③記錄蜂群健康情況，如蜂群發生病(bing)(bing)害時，應記錄蜂病(bing)(bing)名稱或現象描述、發病(bing)(bing)時間(jian)、使用(yong)藥物名稱和劑量(liang)、用(yong)藥方式和時間(jian)等；

④記(ji)錄蜂具消毒情況(kuang)，如消毒藥物名稱和劑量(liang)、消毒方(fang)式(shi)和時(shi)(shi)間； ⑤記(ji)錄蜂產品(pin)銷售情況(kuang)：如銷售時(shi)(shi)間、品(pin)種(zhong)、數量(liang)、對象