芒果视频下载

產品介紹

越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)南方(fang)(fang)絲(si)綢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路要(yao)塞，遠(yuan)在(zai)“大(da)(da)禹治水(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)即是(shi)(shi)九州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)梁州(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域(yu)。北周(zhou)天和(he)(he)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)568年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）置邛(qiong)部(bu)(bu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，至隋唐(tang)、宋(song)為(wei)(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)部(bu)(bu)川(chuan)，元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)部(bu)(bu)州(zhou)(zhou)，明為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)(sui)衛，清為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)(sui)廳。民國初改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)(sui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經國務(wu)院批(pi)準(zhun)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)(sui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷史(shi)久遠(yuan)，且歷來(lai)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)進貢(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，《漢(han)書(shu)》記(ji)載：“漢(han)武帝(di)平(ping)定西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南夷，命(ming)邛(qiong)、笮君長皆來(lai)貢(gong)(gong)獻。邛(qiong)、笮候即以土(tu)產(chan)(chan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紅為(wei)(wei)(wei)貢(gong)(gong)”，《后(hou)漢(han)書(shu)·公孫述傳》、清初顧祖(zu)禹《讀史(shi)方(fang)(fang)輿紀要(yao)》、《元(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼山(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第五(wu)》、《巴(ba)蜀史(shi)志(zhi)(zhi)?古(gu)代(dai)民族(zu)》等都一(yi)一(yi)記(ji)載了(le)(le)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區所產(chan)(chan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)遠(yuan)近知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以及與漢(han)族(zu)地(di)(di)區進行商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)交換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)物資。其中，《元(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼山(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第五(wu)》記(ji)載花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)邛(qiong)部(bu)(bu)川(chuan)進貢(gong)(gong)北宋(song)太(tai)祖(zu)、太(tai)宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)物，可見越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)距今已有(you)1000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬南方(fang)(fang)絲(si)綢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路正路花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，又叫(jiao)背(bei)娃娃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、子母(mu)(mu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，因其椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粒上并蒂附生一(yi)至二粒未受精發(fa)(fa)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小紅椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，尤如(ru)子母(mu)(mu)連蒂而得(de)名，俗稱“娃娃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)(shi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)有(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其果實油重粒大(da)(da)、芳香(xiang)濃(nong)郁(yu)、色(se)(se)(se)澤紅潤、香(xiang)麻可口、麻味(wei)純正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)風(feng)味(wei)享(xiang)譽(yu)川(chuan)內外，久負盛(sheng)名，是(shi)(shi)川(chuan)味(wei)正宗(zong)調(diao)(diao)料佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)廣州(zhou)(zhou)博覽(lan)會上脫穎而出(chu)，一(yi)舉奪得(de)同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量評比(bi)第一(yi)名。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四川(chuan)省第二屆冬季旅游發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大(da)(da)會涼山(shan)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)展(zhan)會上，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獲優(you)質獎(jiang)。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)食(shi)習慣、特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)美(mei)食(shi)都與芳香(xiang)濃(nong)郁(yu)、麻味(wei)純正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分不(bu)開(kai)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)彝(yi)族(zu)接待客(ke)(ke)人(ren)時，拌砣(tuo)砣(tuo)肉(rou)、煮(zhu)酸菜湯、烤(kao)(kao)羊排(pai)(pai)、烤(kao)(kao)牛排(pai)(pai)、烤(kao)(kao)乳豬(zhu)、烤(kao)(kao)魚(yu)等必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)味(wei)佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)、麻也是(shi)(shi)四川(chuan)飲(yin)食(shi)風(feng)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)廚師所廣泛應(ying)用。“質優(you)、味(wei)醇、色(se)(se)(se)鮮”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首選饋贈佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 同時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)還是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)彝(yi)族(zu)敬神祭祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農業(ye)三月底，農作(zuo)(zuo)物播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)完時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)彝(yi)族(zu)都要(yao)用花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)和(he)(he)蒜(suan)水(shui)一(yi)起(qi)，請“畢摩”（ 念(nian)經的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭師）祈禱，并灑在(zai)自家(jia)住房和(he)(he)畜(chu)圈內外，表(biao)示一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)已開(kai)始，用花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)和(he)(he)蒜(suan)水(shui)驅趕騷擾(rao)他(ta)們家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魔鬼和(he)(he)疾病，祈求(qiu)家(jia)人(ren)幸福安康，家(jia)畜(chu)興(xing)旺發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)，五(wu)谷豐收。 經上千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)積淀，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)得(de)到了(le)(le)消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可和(he)(he)青睞，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)遠(yuan)銷省內外，市場價高(gao)出(chu)同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)5至10元(yuan)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，每(mei)當(dang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)熟時節，外地(di)(di)客(ke)(ke)商紛(fen)至而來(lai)甚是(shi)(shi)熱鬧。今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)每(mei)公斤(jin)市場價達(da)(da)90元(yuan)以上，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曉(xiao)江(jiang)農特(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)公司對特(te)(te)級產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝后(hou)每(mei)公斤(jin)售(shou)價高(gao)達(da)(da)480元(yuan) ，供不(bu)應(ying)求(qiu)，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竟爭優(you)勢。 目前，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)占全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)林業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15%，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府已將花(hua)(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)(chan)列入了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)(di)“六大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與四川(chuan)省林業(ye)科學研究院共(gong)同完成(cheng)了(le)(le)《越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)》，計劃(hua)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規(gui)劃(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)20萬畝(mu)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基(ji)地(di)(di)。

自(zi)然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

越西(xi)縣主要地貌以中高(gao)山和少量(liang)溝谷平壩(ba)為主，山地面(mian)積(ji)占90%以上(shang)，地勢南高(gao)北(bei)低，由(you)南向(xiang)北(bei)傾斜，境內(nei)海拔差(cha)較(jiao)大，大約(yue)為1000-2000米。產地土(tu)壤質(zhi)地疏松(song)，輕壤至沙(sha)壤，土(tu)壤有(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)平均(jun)(jun)為 1.8 %， pH值6-7.5，酸堿適中，適應花(hua)椒生長。境內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)豐富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好。越西(xi)縣氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)屬(shu)康(kang)定(ding)雅江(jiang)暖溫(wen)帶與西(xi)昌巴塘(tang)亞熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)的過渡帶，以北(bei)亞熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)為主，具(ju)有(you)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)涼爽，雨量(liang)充沛，干雨季(ji)分明，年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)差(cha)小，日(ri)(ri)溫(wen)差(cha)大，立體垂直氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征明顯(xian)等特點。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為11.3-13.3℃，≥10℃的年(nian)(nian)有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)達(da)(da)3915.7-3200℃，平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1017-1113mm，主要集(ji)中在6-10月，日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)間長，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數達(da)(da)1612.9-1860小時(shi)，無(wu)霜期(qi)225-248天，特別是氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)穩定(ding)通過5℃的初(chu)日(ri)(ri)在于2月下(xia)旬，春季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)回升快，引起椒樹開(kai)花(hua)早，椒果成熟快，7中旬至8月上(shang)旬就可采收(shou)。

地域范圍

越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)縣位于四川(chuan)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)南部(bu)(bu)，涼山州北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，地處青藏高原東(dong)緣，屬(shu)大涼山山系。越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)貢(gong)椒農產品地理(li)標志地域保護范圍為(wei)越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)縣境內34個鄉鎮所(suo)屬(shu)的(de)229個行(xing)政自(zi)然(ran)村，海拔幅(fu)度(du)1200—2600米(mi)，地理(li)位置(zhi)北(bei)緯(wei)28°20′-28°53′，東(dong)經102°24′-102°44′之(zhi)間。保護面積2.26萬公頃。

品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：越西貢椒食用(yong)部位為干燥果皮(pi)，其鮮果為球(qiu)形，縫合(he)線明顯，果皮(pi)鮮紅(hong)色(se)(se)，皮(pi)色(se)(se)艷麗(li)有光澤，油胞較大(da)，椒粒基(ji)部常駢(pian)生一至二粒未受精發育的小紅(hong)椒。干果顏(yan)色(se)(se)紫紅(hong)至暗紅(hong)色(se)(se)，香味濃郁、麻(ma)味純正。 

（2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：越西貢椒揮發油(you)≥4.0%、酰胺類物質(zhi)≥24mg/g。 

（3）安全要求：符合NY 5323-2006《無公害食品 香辛料(liao)》標準要求。