芒果视频下载

川白芷(zhi)異名：方香、香白芷(zhi)、異形當歸。為傘形科植(zhi)物川白芷(zhi)的(de)根。

功效

祛風，燥(zao)濕，消腫，止痛。治(zhi)頭痛，齒痛、鼻淵、寒濕腹痛，帶下，癰疽瘡瘍(yang)，皮膚燥(zao)癢癬。

產(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，加(jia)工、炮制及藥材質量產(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)：頭年(nian)秋(qiu)季下(xia)種，次年(nian)夏(xia)秋(qiu)季8月間(jian)葉黃時(shi)(shi)采收(shou)。唯河北安國有在春季清明下(xia)種當年(nian)寒露采收(shou)者。其質量不如秋(qiu)播(bo)者好。 加(jia)工、炮制：挖取根(gen)部，去掉地上部分及須根(gen)，冼凈泥土(tu)，曬(shai)干。杭州(zhou)地區將處(chu)理干凈的白芷放入缸內，加(jia)石灰拌勻，放置(zhi)一周后，曬(shai)時(shi)(shi)要勤翻動，如遇陰雨天(tian)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)用微(wei)火烘(hong)干，然后再撞去粗皮(pi)。藥材質量：以獨(du)支、皮(pi)細、外表土(tu)黃色(se)、堅硬(ying)、光滑、香氣濃者為佳。

產地分布

白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)于四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)，河北，河南，浙江(jiang)為白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)四(si)(si)大(da)歷史產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)。按(an)照(zhao)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)不(bu)同，又(you)分別稱(cheng)為川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)、祁白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)、禹白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)、杭白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)。川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)于四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)遂寧(ning)、安岳、南川(chuan)(chuan)、達(da)縣。正常(chang)年間，全川(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)4000噸，其(qi)中素(su)有“川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)之鄉”的(de)遂寧(ning)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)約為2300—2500噸，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)大(da)，質量(liang)(liang)最(zui)好，被(bei)奉(feng)為地(di)道藥材。除國內(nei)銷售外，還供出(chu)口(kou)。

價格分析

川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)約6500噸(dun)(dun)左右(包括藥(yao)用(yong)和香料)。20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，在(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場經濟體(ti)制(zhi)下(xia)，國有中藥(yao)材公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土渠道(dao)調(diao)控(kong)功能逐步弱化(hua)，中藥(yao)材市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放開(kai)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能逐步得以(yi)強化(hua)，似一(yi)(yi)雙無形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手，成為(wei)了(le)調(diao)節經濟發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杠桿(gan)。白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由于(yu)(yu)受(shou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出現(xian)盲目性(xing)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)失調(diao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兒起幾(ji)落，以(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)例：1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)僅5元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)災遇較大(da)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)災，川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)銳減(jian)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)足需，供不(bu)應求，供求矛(mao)盾突(tu)出，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)川(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上升至(zhi)8-9元(yuan)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)達歷史最高(gao)(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位13元(yuan)/斤(jin)(jin)，下(xia)同(tong))價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位偏高(gao)(gao)，藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)積(ji)(ji)極性(xing)空前市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漲(zhang)，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)得以(yi)迅猛(meng)發展，加之(zhi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風調(diao)雨順，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)火增)，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地遂寧當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)就(jiu)高(gao)(gao)達4000噸(dun)(dun)，全(quan)(quan)川(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)6000噸(dun)(dun)，禹(yu)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河南產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)812噸(dun)(dun)，祁白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河北(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)600噸(dun)(dun)，再(zai)加上浙江、文敬、山東等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，全(quan)(quan)國白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)超過8000噸(dun)(dun)，致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)暴跌(die)，從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12-13元(yuan)，跌(die)到(dao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，山于(yu)(yu)巾價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)滑(hua)坡，大(da)大(da)挫傷了(le)藥(yao)農(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)積(ji)(ji)極性(xing)，致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)忙種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)大(da)幅減(jian)少(shao)，到(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)僅為(wei)1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)半，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)略有升幅，漲(zhang)至(zhi)3.5-3.8 元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，但(dan)國庫存(cun)過豐，供求基本(ben)平衡，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)少(shao)有起伏，低谷徘徊近(jin)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)間，—直到(dao)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)庫存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步消(xiao)耗(hao)，國家加大(da)宏觀調(diao)控(kong)力度，提高(gao)(gao)糧(liang)、棉、油收(shou)購價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格來增加農(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入，川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)忙搭乘糧(liang)食(shi)漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)潮，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)35元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，短短幾(ji)個(ge)月間漲(zhang)至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)l0月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。但(dan)好景不(bu)長，又受(shou)東南亞(ya)金(jin)融危機(ji)影(ying)響(xiang)，薊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疲軟，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)出現(xian)下(xia)滑(hua)跡象，新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格運行周(zhou)期山此拉開(kai)了(le)帷幕，經歷了(le)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)緩(huan)慢下(xia)滑(hua)，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)—路狂(kuang)跌(die)，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)真正跌(die)入了(le)谷底(di)，僅27元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，主(zhu)要是(shi)前些年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份，川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu) 個(ge)較高(gao)(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位，農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)利思想，盲目擴大(da)種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，特別是(shi)國家對糧(liang)食(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格下(xia)調(diao)，種糧(liang)遠不(bu)如(ru)種藥(yao)強，農(nong)(nong)民(min)為(wei)求高(gao)(gao)收(shou)益，紛紛改(gai)種白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)從(cong)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)呈逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長趨(qu)勢，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)跌(die)。短期內(nei)，還出現(xian)祁白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、豫白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倒流到(dao)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)成都荷花池藥(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)觸底(di)反彈，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)步入了(le)上升期。但(dan)終因庫存(cun)過豐，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)(zai)2．8-3．5元(yuan)之(zhi)間徘徊。時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪(lun)邁入了(le)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)庫存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步消(xiao)耗(hao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)出現(xian)轉機(ji)，重新(xin)抬頭(tou)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2．7-2．8元(yuan)漲(zhang)到(dao)了(le)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4．2-4．5元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

縱觀(guan)川白(bai)芷(zhi)近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格走勢，兩(liang)起兩(liang)落，呈波浪式前進發展，最高價(jia)(jia)(jia)位曾漲至(zhi)13—15元(yuan)，最低市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)僅(jin)2元(yuan)。根源(yuan)何在呢?供求關系才是市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)攀升的(de)根本動力(li)，國家宏觀(guan)政策也是影響中(zhong)藥材品種(zhong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重要因(yin)素，白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)歷了1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)高潮，1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)，1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)低谷(gu)再(zai)到1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)高潮。為一(yi)市(shi)場周(zhou)期(qi)，市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)從1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始下滑(hua)，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至(zhi)谷(gu)低，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)緩(huan)慢回升，按照價(jia)(jia)(jia)格周(zhou)期(qi)運行規律，白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)迎來了又一(yi)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)升年(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)芷(zhi)后市(shi)看好，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)達(da)到頂峰后，將再(zai)次步(bu)入(ru)漫長的(de)低谷(gu)期(qi)。但這些都是周(zhou)期(qi)經(jing)驗，硬性的(de)動向還受(shou)多方因(yin)素制約，更(geng)需密切跟蹤。

藥理作用

體外試驗表明，1:10川白芷水煎劑(ji)對(dui)大腸、宋(song)內氏痢疾、變形、傷寒、副傷寒、霍亂等有(you)抑制(zhi)作(zuo)用。對(dui)人造結(jie)核有(you)抑制(zhi)作(zuo)用。水浸液(ye)對(dui)奧(ao)杜盎氏小芽胞癬菌等致病真菌也(ye)有(you)一定(ding)的抑制(zhi)作(zuo)用。