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虎平島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)是遼寧大(da)連(lian)旅順口區(qu)的(de)特產。屬(shu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)綱(Holothuroidea)，是生活在海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)邊至8000米的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋棘皮動(dong)物(wu)，距今已有(you)(you)六億多(duo)年的(de)歷史(shi)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)以海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底藻類和浮游生物(wu)為食。 海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)全身長滿肉刺，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)同人參(can)、燕窩(wo)、魚翅齊(qi)名，是世界八(ba)大(da)珍品(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)不僅是珍貴的(de)食品(pin)，也是名貴的(de)藥材。據《本草綱目拾遺》中記載(zai):海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)，味甘(gan)咸，補腎，益(yi)精髓，攝小便(bian)，壯陽療(liao)痿，其性溫補，足敵人參(can)，故(gu)名海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)具有(you)(you)提高記憶力(li)、延緩性腺衰老，防止動(dong)脈(mo)硬化以及抗腫(zhong)瘤(liu)等作用(yong)。隨著海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)價(jia)值知識的(de)普及，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)逐漸(jian)進入(ru)百姓(xing)餐桌。生活環境決定海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)品(pin)質。

地域范圍

旅(lv)順虎平(ping)(ping)島(dao)(dao)地處遼(liao)東(dong)半島(dao)(dao)最(zui)南(nan)端(duan)，黃、渤(bo)海交(jiao)匯處渤(bo)海海域(yu)，位于(yu)東(dong)經(jing)(jing)121°13′、北(bei)緯39°06′。島(dao)(dao)嶼陸域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)307，598平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，岸線長度(du)2449.8米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)程60.2米(mi)(mi)，島(dao)(dao)上蒿(hao)草茂密，土(tu)層(ceng)淺薄，有(you)少量已荒蕪的(de)耕(geng)地，與豬島(dao)(dao)、燒餅(bing)(bing)島(dao)(dao)相鄰(lin)，均屬無人居住島(dao)(dao)嶼。距(ju)離三(san)澗堡街道(dao)小(xiao)黑石村9.6海里，距(ju)旅(lv)順22公(gong)里，交(jiao)通便利。所報地理標志(zhi)使用區(qu)域(yu)北(bei)起旅(lv)順口(kou)區(qu)虎平(ping)(ping)島(dao)(dao)，燒餅(bing)(bing)島(dao)(dao)外側(ce)海域(yu)，坐標分(fen)別(bie)為：東(dong)經(jing)(jing)121°5′56.40″；北(bei)緯39°6′49.41″；東(dong)經(jing)(jing)121°14′54.73″；北(bei)緯39°7'56.59″，南(nan)至東(dong)經(jing)(jing)121°6'35.50″；北(bei)緯39°3'8.26″，東(dong)經(jing)(jing)121°15′14.77″北(bei)緯39°3'8.26″所轄(xia)海域(yu)，具體范圍是:燒餅(bing)(bing)島(dao)(dao)、豬島(dao)(dao)、虎平(ping)(ping)島(dao)(dao)所轄(xia)東(dong)部、西部、南(nan)部、北(bei)部近(jin)岸10～40米(mi)(mi)以(yi)內海域(yu)。產(chan)區(qu)面積(ji)(ji)15.1萬畝，年產(chan)量170噸，年產(chan)值6000萬元。

發展歷史

“虎(hu)平島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)”生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久。虎(hu)平島地處(chu)遼(liao)東半(ban)島最南端黃渤海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)交(jiao)界處(chu)，水(shui)交(jiao)換量(liang)大，浮游生(sheng)物和藻類資(zi)源豐富，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)種類較(jiao)多，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)被(bei)列為(wei)(wei)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)八珍”之(zhi)一(yi)，其中遼(liao)東半(ban)島周圍(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域出(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)為(wei)(wei)最佳。遼(liao)參(can)(can)(can)之(zhi)所以名聲遠揚，與產(chan)(chan)(chan)地較(jiao)低的(de)(de)水(shui)溫直接(jie)有(you)關。據(ju)‘區志(zhi)’查(cha)閱(yue)，1949年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)干(gan)41噸(dun)，到1985年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)干(gan)0.5噸(dun)，潛(qian)水(shui)器的(de)(de)使用，提高了勞動(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，致使野生(sheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)數量(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)減少。進(jin)入(ru)(ru)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)育苗(miao)成功之(zhi)后(hou)，池(chi)塘養(yang)殖、底播增養(yang)殖、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)呈逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)升之(zhi)勢，到2013年(nian)(nian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達1405噸(dun)。從海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展史(shi)(shi)看，就是一(yi)部海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)可追溯至旅(lv)順解(jie)放前(qian)，漁民無(wu)冷(leng)凍(dong)冷(leng)藏(zang)設備(bei)，鮮(xian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)除當時(shi)吃(chi)用和銷售外，大部采用鍋煮(zhu)、鹽腌、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拌草木(mu)灰日曬的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，50-70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)是鹽干(gan)制品(pin)。70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)中期，冷(leng)凍(dong)冷(leng)藏(zang)庫建設，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)能力不斷擴大，從鮮(xian)品(pin)原(yuan)料到成品(pin)采用全(quan)物理加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程，有(you)鹽漬海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)、冷(leng)凍(dong)品(pin)、熟制品(pin)等。進(jin)入(ru)(ru)新世紀前(qian)后(hou)，大批水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)開(kai)始(shi)走向上(shang)(shang)規模、上(shang)(shang)檔次(ci)、科技(ji)含(han)量(liang)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)高的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展階(jie)段，逐(zhu)步開(kai)始(shi)從傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)向工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)精深加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝轉變，隨著人們對食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)意(yi)識的(de)(de)增強及(ji)市場品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)意(yi)識的(de)(de)提高，政府(fu)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)戰略的(de)(de)推動(dong)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)科技(ji)含(han)量(liang)和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝發(fa)生(sheng)根本性變化(hua)。 虎(hu)平島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)品(pin)質(zhi)優良，2010年(nian)(nian)被(bei)農業(ye)部認定為(wei)(wei)無(wu)公害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和大連市無(wu)公害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地，同年(nian)(nian)，“旅(lv)順海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)” “旅(lv)順鮑魚”獲(huo)(huo)得首(shou)屆中國(guo)“農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)區域公用品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值(zhi)百強榜”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。2011年(nian)(nian)“虎(hu)平島”牌(pai)(pai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)獲(huo)(huo)得大連市著名商標，2012年(nian)(nian)通過(guo)了國(guo)家食(shi)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)QS認證(zheng)。2010—2011年(nian)(nian)中央(yang)電視(shi)臺先后(hou)兩次(ci)在7頻道每(mei)日農經欄目(mu)中播出(chu)“有(you)講究的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)”，獲(huo)(huo)得“真野生(sheng)、更營養(yang)、敢為(wei)(wei)天(tian)下鮮(xian)”和“大腳(jiao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)”的(de)(de)美譽(yu)。