單(dan)縣(xian)是全國(guo)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大縣(xian),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)被山(shan)(shan)東省確(que)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)”山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)板皮(pi)出(chu)口(kou)基(ji)地縣(xian)”,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)”國(guo)家秸(jie)稈養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)示范縣(xian)”,1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)被中國(guo)特產(chan)(chan)評審委員(yuan)會(hui)命名為(wei)(wei)(wei)”中國(guo)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之鄉(xiang)”。單(dan)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)業(ye)正(zheng)(zheng)由(you)千(qian)家萬(wan)戶(hu)的散養(yang)(yang)逐漸向(xiang)規模(mo)化(hua)、專業(ye)化(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展,由(you)粗放經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)逐漸向(xiang)科學化(hua)、良(liang)種化(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展,已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)縣(xian)發(fa)(fa)展農村(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)的主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)增(zeng)加(jia)農民(min)收(shou)入(ru)的重要來源。青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)存欄量達200萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)欄近百萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)展養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事(shi)業(ye),我(wo)縣(xian)在萊河鎮、陳(chen)蠻莊、孔集、孫六(liu)、花園、楊樓、曹叵集等幾個鄉(xiang)鎮建立了青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)良(liang)種繁育(yu)基(ji)地,存欄基(ji)礎(chu)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)2萬(wan)余只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)提供優質(zhi)羔羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)10萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)且引進(jin)(jin)波爾山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)本地青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)雜交改(gai)良(liang),還從周邊(bian)地區(qu)及臨(lin)近縣(xian)市利用扶貧資(zi)金引進(jin)(jin)優良(liang)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)2000余只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),進(jin)(jin)行(xing)提純(chun)復壯(zhuang),建立純(chun)繁場,制作精(jing)(jing)球(qiu),搞好冷配(pei)和(he)人工(gong)(gong)授精(jing)(jing),提高青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的質(zhi)量。單(dan)縣(xian)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)品的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),目(mu)前正(zheng)(zheng)方興(xing)未艾。 單(dan)縣(xian)琴臺肉(rou)類加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠,投資(zi)500余萬(wan)元(yuan)建設的青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屠宰(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線,年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)能力(li)3000噸(dun), 對羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精(jing)(jing)選、分割、貯(zhu)存、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)和(he)銷售。原鳳(feng)翔(xiang)集團公(gong)司被縣(xian)藥(yao)材公(gong)司兼(jian)并(bing)后(hou),投資(zi)6000萬(wan)元(yuan),新(xin)上萬(wan)噸(dun)精(jing)(jing)選羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線,年(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力(li)達1.2萬(wan)噸(dun),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值可達1.5億(yi)元(yuan)。西關已(yi)研制成功易拉罐(guan)濃(nong)縮羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)湯保(bao)鮮(xian)技(ji)術。單(dan)縣(xian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)腸線廠、皮(pi)革加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠、皮(pi)件廠等正(zheng)(zheng)在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)大刀闊斧的企(qi)業(ye)改(gai)制,使其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力(li)和(he)質(zhi)量達到更高標(biao)準,占領國(guo)內、國(guo)際市場從而帶動單(dan)縣(xian)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)的快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展。
地域范圍
單(dan)縣(xian),位于山東省西南部(bu),蘇魯豫(yu)皖(wan)四(si)省八縣(xian)交界處(chu),人(ren)口(kou)139.76萬,總面積(ji)1702平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。單(dan)縣(xian)青(qing)山羊主要分(fen)布(bu)在單(dan)縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)的22個鄉鎮(zhen)(辦事(shi)處(chu))全境(jing)區(qu)域。地(di)理(li)坐標為:北緯34°34′~34°56′,東經115°48′~116°24′。地(di)屬(shu)北溫帶(dai)黃河沖積(ji)平原(yuan),平均氣溫13.9攝氏度,無霜(shuang)期213天,降雨量737.1亳米,境(jing)內(nei)曠野坦蕩,地(di)阜物華。自古(gu)以來就是溝(gou)通中原(yuan)和齊魯的要道,濟商(shang)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)、定(ding)碭公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)、菏(he)徐公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)、單(dan)虞公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)橫跨單(dan)縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)。單(dan)縣(xian)處(chu)于隴海(hai)、京九、津浦(pu)、新石(shi)四(si)大鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)干線(xian)的“井”字(zi)型結構腹地(di),在距(ju)縣(xian)城(cheng)80公(gong)(gong)里(li)范圍(wei)內(nei)有6個火車站,兩個飛機場,交通方便。