1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang):榮成市地(di)(di)處膠(jiao)東(dong)低山(shan)丘陵(ling)區的東(dong)端(duan),有山(shan)地(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)、平(ping)(ping)原三種(zhong)地(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)(lei)型,其(qi)(qi)中山(shan)地(di)(di)占(zhan)全市土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的33.5%,丘陵(ling)占(zhan)50.4%,平(ping)(ping)原占(zhan)16.1%。北部(bu)的偉德山(shan)和南部(bu)的槎山(shan)構成主要山(shan)區,整個地(di)(di)勢南北高(gao),中間低,呈馬鞍形。榮成市土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)多為(wei)酸(suan)性巖及(ji)其(qi)(qi)風化物(wu)發育而(er)成,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)分(fen)棕壤(rang)(rang)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、風沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei),9個亞(ya)類(lei)(lei),18個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬,120個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中棕壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)分(fen)布最(zui)廣,面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大,總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2007644畝,占(zhan)全市總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)82.25%。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)PH值在5.6—8.1之(zhi)間,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)6.4,有機質含(han)量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)1.16%,心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)通氣排水良好,并富含(han)磷(lin)、鉀、鈣、鎂、鐵(tie)、鋅等(deng)蘋果(guo)必需的礦質元素(su)。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)102條,干流(liu)(liu)總(zong)(zong)長度469.9公里,集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)積1150.2平(ping)方(fang)公里,其中集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)積20平(ping)方(fang)公里以上的(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)十條。榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬于(yu)沿海邊緣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi),雖不(bu)(bu)發(fa)達(da),但由于(yu)河(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)山(shan)(shan)體(ti)土層深厚,植被茂(mao)密,涵養蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)豐富(fu),山(shan)(shan)澗、河(he)流(liu)(liu),多細長漫(man)流(liu)(liu),終(zhong)年不(bu)(bu)絕。榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu),全市(shi)共有(you)(you)(you)機電井、大(da)口(kou)井2731眼(yan),各(ge)類(lei)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)1605座(zuo)(zuo),其中水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)179座(zuo)(zuo)(中型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)4座(zuo)(zuo),小(xiao)(xiao)一(yi)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)27座(zuo)(zuo),小(xiao)(xiao)二型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)136座(zuo)(zuo)),塘壩(ba)1608座(zuo)(zuo),各(ge)類(lei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)(zong)庫(ku)容達(da)2.6億立方(fang)米。全市(shi)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)(zong)量4.2億立方(fang)米,年可利用(yong)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)(zong)量為1.8億立方(fang)米,占全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)(zong)量的(de)43%,茶園都能得到有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)灌溉。根據環(huan)境監測部(bu)門監測,榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)境內(nei)地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)達(da)到國家《地(di)面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境質(zhi)量標準(zhun)》的(de)Ⅱ類(lei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準(zhun),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)感觀良好,無(wu)色、無(wu)臭(chou)、無(wu)味(wei)、透明(ming),pH值(zhi)4.5-7.5之間,砷(shen)≤0.05,鎘≤0.005,鉛≤0.05等有(you)(you)(you)關指標符合我國和世界衛生組織制定的(de)飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)準(zhun)則。榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)境內(nei)無(wu)大(da)型化工(gong)廠,無(wu)“三(san)廢(fei)”排放和空氣污(wu)染,也沒有(you)(you)(you)重金屬污(wu)染歷史。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang):榮成市(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)型大陸(lu)(lu)性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou),四季(ji)變化和(he)季(ji)風(feng)進(jin)退都(dou)較明顯(xian)。因三面環海(hai),與(yu)同(tong)(tong)緯(wei)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)內陸(lu)(lu)地區相(xiang)比,具(ju)有雨(yu)水豐富、年(nian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)適中(zhong)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)點。另(ling)外,受(shou)海(hai)洋的(de)(de)調節作用,又具(ju)有春(chun)(chun)冷、夏(xia)涼、秋暖、冬(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、無霜期長和(he)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)大等(deng)海(hai)洋性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)點。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)歷年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)(liang)785.4毫米,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水集中(zhong)在6-9月(yue)份,占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)72.7%,其季(ji)節分布是1-5月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)125.6mm,占16.7%,6-9月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)548.2mm,占72.7%。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水春(chun)(chun)秋少、夏(xia)季(ji)多、冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)少,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水分布具(ju)有雨(yu)熱同(tong)(tong)期的(de)(de)特(te)(te)點,與(yu)綠(lv)茶的(de)(de)生長發(fa)育相(xiang)吻合。歷年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時數2578.5小時,歷年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)11.3℃,與(yu)同(tong)(tong)緯(wei)度(du)(du)(du)內陸(lu)(lu)相(xiang)比,冬(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高,夏(xia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)低(di),春(chun)(chun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)低(di)于秋溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),最冷月(yue)份是一(yi)月(yue),其平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)-2.7℃;最熱月(yue)為(wei)(wei)8月(yue),平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)24.3℃,春(chun)(chun)、秋兩季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)差較大,晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差明顯(xian);年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)71%,無霜期214天。?
4、人(ren)(ren)文歷(li)史情況:榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),《孟子正義(yi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載:這(zhe)里(li)古(gu)(gu)稱“朝日(ri)(ri)樂舞(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”,意(yi)思是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)這(zhe)里(li)風(feng)光優美,人(ren)(ren)煙阜盛(sheng),連(lian)朝日(ri)(ri)都不(bu)(bu)愿意(yi)離去(qu)并為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)且(qie)蹈且(qie)舞(wu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)部的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)頭(tou)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)神(shen)所居之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。自武(wu)王(wang)定(ding)天下始,歷(li)代帝(di)王(wang)多次(ci)駕臨此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)拜祭日(ri)(ri)主(zhu)。公(gong)元前(qian)219年(nian)、210年(nian)秦(qin)始皇曾兩(liang)次(ci)駕臨此(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),拜祭日(ri)(ri)主(zhu),訪求(qiu)可(ke)長生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)“靈芝仙(xian)草(cao)”。境(jing)內的(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)頂(ding)鐵(tie)槎山(shan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)“大(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)勝景”,九(jiu)頂(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)頂(ding)”頂(ding)峰,據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu),為(wei)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)煉道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)手植。據(ju)現任吳覺農茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)學(xue)思想研(yan)究會副會長的(de)(de)(de)于(yu)(yu)觀(guan)亭老(lao)先生(sheng)(sheng)考證,山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)古(gu)(gu)來(lai)有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)已是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)爭的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)歷(li)史資料選輯》據(ju)竺可(ke)楨研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)關(guan)考古(gu)(gu)資料,指出四、五千(qian)年(nian)前(qian)黃河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)候濕熱,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)炎帝(di)神(shen)農氏的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要活動區(qu)(qu)(qu)域,所以(yi)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)上古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)這(zhe)一(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并為(wei)神(shen)農氏發(fa)現而(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)魯周公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de),后由于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)溫驟然變寒使茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)近(jin)乎(hu)絕跡。據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方志記載,山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)元、明時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),昆(kun)崳山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)曾設(she)有(you)(you)管理茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)構“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)場提舉”。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)歷(li)史可(ke)以(yi)追溯至上古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)代。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)被(bei)(bei)道(dao)(dao)家修(xiu)(xiu)煉者認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)食之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)羽化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)的(de)(de)(de)“靈芝仙(xian)草(cao)”,金大(da)定(ding)年(nian)間,陜西道(dao)(dao)士王(wang)重陽千(qian)里(li)迢迢來(lai)到(dao)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),與(yu)其弟子在(zai)境(jing)內偉德山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)圣水觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)槎山(shan)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)設(she)觀(guan)布道(dao)(dao),品茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)悟(wu)道(dao)(dao),以(yi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為(wei)媒,創(chuang)立了釋道(dao)(dao)儒三教(jiao)合(he)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)全真教(jiao)教(jiao)義(yi)。全真道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)于(yu)(yu)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)深山(shan)絕頂(ding)處采(cai)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)制茗(ming),教(jiao)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren),取泉水烹之(zhi)(zhi)飲之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)驅火(huo)除瘴,清心散氣(qi)(qi),去(qu)脹止煩,并解一(yi)切(qie)雜癥,全真派(pai)道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)因(yin)此(ci)(ci)受到(dao)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)尊崇并由此(ci)(ci)盛(sheng)極一(yi)時(shi)(shi)。長期(qi)(qi)以(yi)來(lai),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)一(yi)直有(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)飲用(yong)(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)習慣,積(ji)累了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。由此(ci)(ci)可(ke)鑒,榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)栽(zai)培(pei)利用(yong)(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史淵源可(ke)究。上世紀(ji)六十年(nian)代榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)“南茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北(bei)引”最成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)縣市(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),并被(bei)(bei)確(que)定(ding)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)攻(gong)關(guan)試點(dian)縣,所產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)以(yi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)厚、香(xiang)高(gao)(gao)、耐泡、甘爽、栗香(xiang)突出等(deng)特(te)點(dian)聞(wen)名省(sheng)內。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)隨著人(ren)(ren)們對健(jian)康生(sheng)(sheng)活關(guan)注程度的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提高(gao)(gao),對茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)消費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)也越來(lai)越高(gao)(gao),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)長在(zai)高(gao)(gao)緯度地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),且(qie)又(you)遠離茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),生(sheng)(sheng)長季節內各類病蟲害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)極輕,很少噴施化學(xue)農藥進(jin)行防(fang)治,農殘標準完(wan)全可(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)有(you)(you)機(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)標準,迎合(he)了綠(lv)(lv)色(se)、有(you)(you)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)觀(guan)念,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)又(you)一(yi)新貴。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)委、市(shi)政府十分重視茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),一(yi)直把(ba)恢復和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)作為(wei)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)新興的(de)(de)(de)農業特(te)色(se)產(chan)業,先后出臺了《榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)業五年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃(hua)》和(he)(he)(he)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加快茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)》等(deng)政策,使茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)規模(mo)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)擴大(da),栽(zai)培(pei)模(mo)式不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)優化,技術水平不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提高(gao)(gao),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)促進(jin)農業和(he)(he)(he)農村經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重要產(chan)業,山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農民(min)增收的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要途徑。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)內休養期(qi)(qi)最長,采(cai)摘(zhai)期(qi)(qi)最短的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),有(you)(you)機(ji)物積(ji)累豐富(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)綠(lv)(lv)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綠(lv)(lv)湯、甘滑鮮爽、營(ying)養豐富(fu),并具有(you)(you)板(ban)栗香(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)熟蛋黃香(xiang)等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)風(feng)味的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)特(te)點(dian)。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多次(ci)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)獲國家和(he)(he)(he)省(sheng)部級獎勵。
三、地域范圍
榮成(cheng)(cheng)綠茶產于山東省榮成(cheng)(cheng)市虎山、成(cheng)(cheng)山、王連、石島、夏莊(zhuang)、崖西、俚(li)島、滕家、人和、寧津、蔭子等十四(si)個鄉鎮和街(jie)道辦事處(chu)。榮成(cheng)(cheng)市地處(chu)膠(jiao)東低山丘陵區最東端,三面(mian)環(huan)海。地理坐標為:東經122°09'-122°4 2',北緯36°45'-37°27'之(zhi)間,西與文登、西北與環(huan)翠(cui)區接壤,國土總面(mian)積1392平方公里(li)。茶葉總生產面(mian)積2000公頃,總產量500噸。
四、產品品質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
1、外(wai)(wai)在感(gan)官(guan)特征:產品(pin)(pin)應具有(you)各類綠(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)的自然品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特征,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應正常,無劣(lie)變、無異(yi)味;產品(pin)(pin)應潔(jie)凈,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得含(han)有(you)非茶(cha)(cha)類夾雜物;不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)添加(jia)任何人(ren)工(gong)合成的化學物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和香(xiang)味物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);各類綠(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)的感(gan)官(guan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應符合本(ben)類本(ben)級(ji)(ji)(ji)實物標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特征或(huo)產品(pin)(pin)實際執行的常規茶(cha)(cha)類的國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、行業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、地方標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)或(huo)企業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規定的品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要求(qiu)。卷曲形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)。外(wai)(wai)形(xing):條索卷曲、緊結、勻整(zheng);不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)澤從(cong)(cong)(cong)翠綠(lv)(lv)(lv)到(dao)墨綠(lv)(lv)(lv),但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得枯黃(huang)、斷碎。內質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):香(xiang)氣高(gao),從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)栗香(xiang)到(dao)純(chun)正;湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang),但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得渾濁;滋味濃醇(chun)、無異(yi)味;葉(xie)(xie)底從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)。扁(bian)形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)。外(wai)(wai)形(xing):光(guang)扁(bian)平(ping)直,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)從(cong)(cong)(cong)光(guang)滑到(dao)扁(bian)平(ping);色(se)(se)(se)澤從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)到(dao)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv),勻整(zheng)潔(jie)凈。內質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):栗香(xiang)濃郁,從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)香(xiang)到(dao)純(chun)正;滋味醇(chun)厚,無異(yi)味;湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang);葉(xie)(xie)底從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)亮(liang)。針形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)。外(wai)(wai)形(xing):扁(bian)平(ping)挺直,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)潤勻齊。內質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):栗香(xiang)高(gao)而持(chi)久,湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)清澈;滋味鮮醇(chun)爽扣;葉(xie)(xie)底嫩(nen)(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)均勻。?
2、內在品質指(zhi)標(biao):榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)具有(you)葉片(pian)肥(fei)厚(hou)、香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)高、滋(zi)味鮮爽醇和、耐沖(chong)泡、湯色嫩綠(lv)明亮、并帶有(you)獨特的(de)(de)板栗香(xiang)(xiang)、熟蛋黃香(xiang)(xiang)等特點,深受廣大(da)消費者喜愛。這些特點的(de)(de)形成(cheng)與其特有(you)的(de)(de)鮮葉形態與內在營(ying)養成(cheng)分是(shi)分不開(kai)的(de)(de),具體(ti)檢(jian)測的(de)(de)理化指(zhi)標(biao)為:水浸出(chu)物(wu)為≥43.2%、氨基(ji)酸≥10.82%、茶(cha)(cha)多酚(fen)為≥30.4%、咖啡(fei)堿為≤3.0%,而(er)南方(fang)茶(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)水浸出(chu)物(wu)為38.9%、氨基(ji)酸為2.39%、茶(cha)(cha)多酚(fen)為24.61%、咖啡(fei)堿為3.8%。由(you)此可知,榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)中所含氨基(ji)酸、茶(cha)(cha)多酚(fen)、水浸出(chu)物(wu)三(san)項指(zhi)標(biao)較南方(fang)茶(cha)(cha)含量略(lve)高,而(er)且茶(cha)(cha)多酚(fen)與氨基(ji)酸比值(zhi)為綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)品質最佳比例(li),能使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)湯清香(xiang)(xiang)甘醇,耐沖(chong)泡;同時由(you)于榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)優越的(de)(de)環境條(tiao)件,使(shi)榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)含豐富(fu)有(you)益(yi)礦(kuang)物(wu)質,因此,榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)是(shi)一種理想的(de)(de)健康飲品。