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乳山花(hua)(hua)生種植歷史(shi)達(da)200年(nian)(nian)(nian)之久。據史(shi)料(liao)記(ji)載，清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1805年(nian)(nian)(nian))夏(xia)，福建商人莊慕陶(tao)攜長生果(guo)(花(hua)(hua)生)一袋(dai)，以(yi)祝壽(shou)之禮，獻給歸(gui)故里省親(qin)(qin)的(de)知府李宜(yi)升(海(hai)陽(yang)(yang)鳳城人)，李宜(yi)升嘗之味佳，遂吩咐家人種之。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，李宜(yi)升將(jiang)所收(shou)獲的(de)花(hua)(hua)生果(guo)分與鄉親(qin)(qin)們栽種。清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1808年(nian)(nian)(nian))，花(hua)(hua)生傳(chuan)至海(hai)陽(yang)(yang)東(dong)(dong)鄉各村(今乳山境內西(xi)南部)；至道光年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，傳(chuan)及膠東(dong)(dong)各縣。1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)國傳(chuan)教士把大花(hua)(hua)生種帶到膠東(dong)(dong)，由教徒(tu)試(shi)種成(cheng)功，不久即(ji)傳(chuan)播到乳山一帶。據1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)建縣時調查，全縣花(hua)(hua)生種植面(mian)積達(da)18萬(wan)畝(mu)，已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為當地主要(yao)的(de)經(jing)濟作物和油料(liao)作物。

《中國(guo)(guo)植物志》記(ji)載：“花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宜(yi)氣(qi)候(hou)溫暖，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)季節較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)，雨(yu)量適(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙質土(tu)地(di)(di)區；在我國(guo)(guo)，山(shan)(shan)東生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)最佳。”山(shan)(shan)東大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)產(chan)地(di)(di)是(shi)膠(jiao)東地(di)(di)區，而乳山(shan)(shan)則是(shi)膠(jiao)東重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)地(di)(di)。乳山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)處膠(jiao)東丘陵，空(kong)氣(qi)濕潤，氣(qi)候(hou)溫和，雨(yu)量適(shi)中，土(tu)質疏松，非常適(shi)宜(yi)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)條件(jian)，使乳山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具(ju)備了果型較(jiao)大(da)(da)、籽(zi)粒飽滿、皮白(bai)仁紅(hong)、香脆可口等優良特點。乳山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)長(chang)(chang)達170～180天，所以氨(an)基酸合成比較(jiao)全(quan)面，蛋(dan)白(bai)質和維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素含量較(jiao)高，營養豐(feng)富(fu)，符合國(guo)(guo)際貿易要(yao)求(qiu)標準(zhun)。清咸豐(feng)年間，乳山(shan)(shan)已成為膠(jiao)東地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區。隨著青島(dao)、煙臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)開埠，花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)逐漸成為當地(di)(di)出口的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)宗商品。因長(chang)(chang)期(qi)多由(you)青島(dao)裝船出口，故外國(guo)(guo)客(ke)商稱之(zhi)為青島(dao)大(da)(da)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

建國(guo)后(hou)，乳山(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)不斷得(de)到發展。70年(nian)代中(zhong)期，乳山(shan)(shan)成為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)，并擔負著北京、天津、上海三大(da)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的部分(fen)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)油(you)供給。80年(nian)代后(hou)，隨著花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術的更(geng)新、推(tui)廣，種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)及(ji)產量(liang)(liang)大(da)幅提高。2007年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達30萬(wan)畝（其0口花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)22萬(wan)畝），總產量(liang)(liang)7.5萬(wan)噸，主要(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種有(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育22號等(deng)。充(chong)足(zu)的花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原料有(you)(you)力支撐了花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口加(jia)工企業(ye)的壯大(da)發展，華隆(long)（乳山(shan)(shan)）食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工業(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)和正(zheng)昌食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)龍(long)頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)應運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現有(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工企業(ye)11家，年(nian)加(jia)工能力5萬(wan)噸，年(nian)出(chu)口量(liang)(liang)近(jin)2萬(wan)噸，遠銷日本、韓(han)國(guo)、歐美等(deng)國(guo)家和地(di)區(qu)，其中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁出(chu)口量(liang)(liang)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)縣(xian)級(ji)排(pai)名第五，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)口量(liang)(liang)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)縣(xian)級(ji)排(pai)名第二(er)、膠東(dong)地(di)區(qu)排(pai)名第一(yi)(yi)。在龍(long)頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)的帶動下，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的綠(lv)色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)有(you)(you)機(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)迅(xun)速擴大(da)。華隆(long)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)和金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)已獲得(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標志(zhi)，都(dou)(dou)擁(yong)有(you)(you)自己的綠(lv)色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)地(di)，華隆(long)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)2處，正(zheng)昌食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)3處，這些基(ji)地(di)的建立，也(ye)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口奠定了良(liang)好基(ji)礎。華隆(long)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公(gong)司(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)分(fen)別生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的“東(dong)寶”牌(pai)油(you)炸花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁、“海洋”牌(pai)烤(kao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果都(dou)(dou)被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)名牌(pai)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，成為(wei)(wei)享譽海內外(wai)的知名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。

地域范圍

乳(ru)山地處山東半島東南(nan)端，東經121°11′～121°51′，北緯(wei)36°41′～37°08′，東鄰文登(deng)市，西毗海(hai)陽市，北接煙臺市牟平(ping)區，南(nan)瀕黃海(hai)，總面(mian)積(ji)1668平(ping)方公(gong)里，耕地總資源85.6萬畝(mu)，轄15個鎮（辦事處），601個行政村，花(hua)生種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)30萬畝(mu)，地域保護種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)20000公(gong)頃，年總產量9萬噸。

產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感觀特征(zheng)：良好的生(sheng)態環境和生(sheng)長(chang)條(tiao)件，使乳山大花生(sheng)具有出米(mi)率高，莢果(guo)大，籽仁橢圓飽滿(man)，種皮粉(fen)紅，色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷，生(sheng)食香中帶(dai)甜，口感尤佳的特點。

2、內在品(pin)質指標：乳(ru)山(shan)大(da)花(hua)生含有13種(zhong)維生素(su)(su)和26種(zhong)礦物元素(su)(su)，不含膽固醇和反(fan)式脂肪酸(suan)(suan)。主要內在品(pin)質指標：蛋(dan)白質≥23.0%、脂肪42.0～45.0%、棕櫚酸(suan)(suan)8～10%、硬脂酸(suan)(suan)3～5%、油酸(suan)(suan)50～55%、亞油酸(suan)(suan)≥26.0%。

3、質量安全規定：乳山大花(hua)生執(zhi)行綠色(se)食(shi)品花(hua)生（果、仁）NY/T420－2000的要求。