一.產品介紹
河頭(tou)店鎮位(wei)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球上(shang)神奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)北緯37度線,這里(li)氣(qi)候溫和(he),四季分(fen)(fen)明,光照充足,土質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song),雨(yu)水充沛,晝夜溫差(cha)大(da)(da),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)效果(guo)(guo)好。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靠蘿卜山(shan)(shan),自(zi)古就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)“九山(shan)(shan)二水、六(liu)耩一(yi)(yi)坡”之說,為(wei)(wei)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淺(qian)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下蘊藏豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膨潤土、沸石等(deng)礦產(chan)(chan)資源,土壤中(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)鉀、鋁、鎂、鈣、鍶、硒(xi)等(deng)多(duo)種人體(ti)所(suo)必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)微量元素(su),為(wei)(wei)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長、果(guo)(guo)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)著色和(he)糖分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積累(lei),為(wei)(wei)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)樹生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長提供了(le)(le)(le)優(you)(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然條件(jian)(jian),澆灌所(suo)用全(quan)部(bu)來(lai)自(zi)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)無(wu)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦泉水,從而形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)皮薄汁多(duo)、酥(su)脆爽口、酸甜適中(zhong)、香氣(qi)濃郁(yu)、色形味(wei)俱(ju)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),堪稱膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)之冠(guan)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),經農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)審(shen)定,青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)蔬專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)(she)申報(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)”產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)符合農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)相關(guan)技術(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu),準(zhun)予登記(ji)并(bing)允許在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝物上(shang)使用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識。該標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認證(zheng)通(tong)(tong)過,將形成(cheng)(cheng)以河頭(tou)店鎮東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)村(cun)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心,輻射(she)帶動何家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)屯村(cun)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)村(cun)等(deng)周(zhou)邊(bian)11個(ge)(ge)村(cun)莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)種植銷(xiao)售產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)主要(yao)銷(xiao)往俄羅斯、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區及(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內北京、上(shang)海、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)等(deng)大(da)(da)中(zhong)型(xing)城(cheng)市(shi)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)注冊成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui),這是萊(lai)(lai)西市(shi)首家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)組織(zhi)(zhi)。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),協(xie)會(hui)與青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)委(wei)果(guo)(guo)茶站、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)院、煙(yan)(yan)臺(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)院、煙(yan)(yan)臺(tai)果(guo)(guo)樹研究所(suo)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)、萊(lai)(lai)西市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局等(deng)科(ke)研單位(wei)和(he)大(da)(da)專(zhuan)院校建立(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)合作(zuo)關(guan)系。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian),協(xie)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)示(shi)范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)名(ming)(ming)優(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)示(shi)范園”。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)個(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”,協(xie)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)片紅(hong)、條紅(hong)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)特(te)優(you)(you)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)”。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月注冊了(le)(le)(le)DDZH牌(pai)(東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)牌(pai))紅(hong)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)商標(biao)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)牌(pai)紅(hong)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)取(qu)得了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)綠色A級(ji)(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)。村(cun)果(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)在社(she)(she)會(hui)團體(ti)2004一(yi)(yi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)度檢(jian)查中(zhong),協(xie)會(hui)連續(xu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“優(you)(you)秀”單位(wei)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)誠信民(min)間組織(zhi)(zhi)”、“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經濟組織(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)進單位(wei)”。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)果(guo)(guo)蔬專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)(she),擁有(you)(you)(you)會(hui)員623名(ming)(ming),果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5600畝(mu)(mu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)總產(chan)(chan)量14000噸,擁有(you)(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)科(ke)技示(shi)范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)60畝(mu)(mu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)各種優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)苗木10萬株,涵(han)蓋東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨(zhai)(zhai)及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十多(duo)個(ge)(ge)村(cun)莊。依托山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)規模(mo)最(zui)大(da)(da)果(guo)(guo)樹優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)苗木優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)繁育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)——青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)現代果(guo)(guo)樹良種場位(wei)于河頭(tou)店鎮優(you)(you)勢(shi),率先(xian)建立(li)起全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單體(ti)規模(mo)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新模(mo)式(shi)栽培示(shi)范園,先(xian)后被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)個(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”,通(tong)(tong)過了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)綠色A級(ji)(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)認證(zheng),青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)范圍內最(zui)早進行山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)出(chu)境(jing)水果(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)園注冊登記(ji)并(bing)取(qu)得對(dui)外貿易經營權,可(ke)以辦(ban)理商檢(jian),出(chu)口免稅(shui)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)確定為(wei)(wei)“2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)北京奧運推薦果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”,連續(xu)多(duo)屆被(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)市(shi)名(ming)(ming)特(te)優(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”。
二.自然(ran)生態環(huan)境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)
1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情況:東大寨蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)理標志產品保護地(di)(di)域(yu)在大地(di)(di)構(gou)造上(shang)(shang),位于位于膠(jiao)萊(lai)盆地(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)心偏北,棲霞復(fu)背(bei)斜(xie)南翼(yi)。北部(bu)以(yi)太古(gu)(gu)—元古(gu)(gu)界變質(zhi)巖(yan)類(lei)(lei)地(di)(di)層為主,中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)及西南部(bu)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)生界沉積變質(zhi)巖(yan)類(lei)(lei)地(di)(di)層為主,為一古(gu)(gu)老基底褶皺地(di)(di)塊。屬(shu)濱(bin)海低山丘陵區,有(you)大面積以(yi)花崗(gang)巖(yan)和(he)片麻巖(yan)為基質(zhi)發(fa)育成(cheng)的(de)丘陵緩坡地(di)(di),土(tu)壤疏松(song)呈弱(ruo)酸(suan)性,非常適(shi)宜蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)生長。村(cun)(cun)東有(you)蘿(luo)卜(bu)山,山頂青松(song)翠綠,山坡上(shang)(shang)有(you)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、核桃(tao)、大櫻(ying)桃(tao),把蘿(luo)卜(bu)山裝扮得(de)非常美(mei)麗。村(cun)(cun)西有(you)洙河(he),蘿(luo)卜(bu)山泉(quan)水(shui)從村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)流過,村(cun)(cun)西是省道水(shui)蓬(peng)路,交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)方便。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園土(tu)壤為肥沃沙(sha)壤土(tu), 土(tu)層厚度多(duo)在60厘米以(yi) 上(shang)(shang),PH值6.5左右,有(you)機質(zhi)含量1.02-1.39%之間(jian),堿解氮平均94.4mg/kg,速效(xiao)磷平均15.0mg/kg,速效(xiao)鉀(jia)平均97mg/kg。該區域(yu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便利,距空港(gang)(gang)、海港(gang)(gang)僅幾十公里,具有(you)陸運(yun)、空運(yun)和(he)港(gang)(gang)口條件,有(you)利于組織蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及其制(zhi)品的(de)出(chu)口。東大寨村(cun)(cun)的(de)水(shui)土(tu)更(geng)鑄就了“DDZH”蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)品牌(pai)。“DDZH”蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)清爽甜脆,略帶(dai)微(wei)酸(suan)。更(geng)多(duo)的(de)“DDZH”蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商作為品償樣品出(chu)現在上(shang)(shang)海、浙江、北京等各大水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市場。
2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:東大(da)寨蘋果(guo)地(di)(di)理(li)標志產品(pin)保護地(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優良,灌(guan)溉用水(shui)(shui)PH值6.3~6.8之間。較大(da)河(he)流有洙河(he),屬(shu)于季節性河(he)流;境(jing)內大(da)小水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星(xing)羅密布,具有較充(chong)足的(de)(de)灌(guan)溉條件,確(que)保了栽培蘋果(guo)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)條件。區域(yu)內共建成中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)1座,小型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)10余座,年可提供水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源量8000萬立方。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候:屬北溫帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區,年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫12.2℃,極(ji)端最高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫38.6℃,極(ji)端最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫-18.3℃。最熱月(yue)(yue)七(qi)月(yue)(yue)份平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫25.5℃,最冷月(yue)(yue)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)份平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫-2.6℃。光照充(chong)足,全年(nian)日照時數約為2700小時。無霜期長(chang),全年(nian)初霜一(yi)般(ban)始于10月(yue)(yue)22日,終(zhong)霜多(duo)在(zai)翌年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)7日左右,無霜期年(nian)平均202天(tian)。年(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)降(jiang)水量(liang)794mm,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明,夏無酷暑,冬(dong)少嚴寒,非常適(shi)合(he)蘋果的生長(chang)。
4、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong):主要(yao)蘋(pin)果(guo)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)優系紅(hong)富士。紅(hong)富士蘋(pin)果(guo)是(shi)我國目前最優質的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),與其他品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)相比,具有很(hen)多(duo)優勢 :
(1)生(sheng)長旺盛:紅富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)蘋(pin)果成(cheng)冠快,二年(nian)生(sheng)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)可(ke)為同(tong)齡國(guo)光(guang)的167%;枝量大,五年(nian)生(sheng)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)可(ke)比同(tong)齡國(guo)光(guang)多近2倍;新(xin)梢(shao)旺,二至五年(nian)生(sheng)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)新(xin)梢(shao)長度一(yi)般(ban)為70~130cm;萌芽(ya)率高(gao),萌發(fa)的芽(ya)數可(ke)達(da)50%~75%;成(cheng)枝力強,剪口下可(ke)形(xing)成(cheng)長枝3~6個;萌芽(ya)早,比國(guo)光(guang)早3~5d;停長晚,比國(guo)光(guang)晚7~10天;副梢(shao)多,副梢(shao)自然抽生(sheng)率較高(gao)。
(2)早果(guo)(guo)豐(feng)(feng)產:紅富士蘋果(guo)(guo)腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)較多,前(qian)期腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)可(ke)占(zhan)總花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)的(de)20%左右(you);結果(guo)(guo)初期長果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)和腋(ye)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)占(zhan)一定比(bi)例,但(dan)很快轉(zhuan)為以短果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)結果(guo)(guo)為主,矮砧樹尤為明顯,五(wu)年生(sheng)(sheng)M7砧長富6短果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)比(bi)例達89%;在同等條件下,比(bi)國光結果(guo)(guo)早,豐(feng)(feng)產性強,一般四年生(sheng)(sheng)即可(ke)結果(guo)(guo)。
(3)質(zhi)優耐(nai)藏:紅富士蘋果(guo)個大美(mei)觀,單果(guo)重一般為200~300g;著(zhu)色期早(zao),比國(guo)(guo)光早(zao)15~20d;著(zhu)色均勻,著(zhu)色面可達80%以(yi)上;品質(zhi)極佳,果(guo)皮薄,果(guo)肉脆,香甜多汁(zhi),含(han)可溶(rong)性固形物13%~16%;久貯(zhu)不綿(mian),耐(nai)貯(zhu)性能(neng)比國(guo)(guo)光好,在室溫條件下可存放200天左右(you)。
(4)異花授粉(fen):紅富士蘋果(guo)與其他主要品種,具有良好的(de)交配親和性,除三倍體品種外,對授粉(fen)品種無嚴格選擇性,異花授粉(fen)坐(zuo)果(guo)率高,花序坐(zuo)果(guo)率可(ke)達70%以上。
(5)抗逆性(xing)差(cha):紅富士(shi)蘋果(guo)輪紋病重,枝干(gan)與果(guo)實均易發生,病果(guo)率達15.2%,而國光為4.2%~7.5%;粗皮(pi)病重,該(gai)病是錳過量所引起的一種(zhong)生理性(xing)病害;早期落(luo)葉病、白(bai)粉病也較重。
5、技(ji)術(shu):萊西市(shi)(shi)河頭店鎮是青島市(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的果品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di),青島東大(da)寨果蔬(shu)專(zhuan)業合(he)作(zuo)社有(you)強有(you)力(li)的技(ji)術(shu)力(li)量,有(you)多(duo)年來基地(di)管理經(jing)驗(yan)、經(jing)營銷售經(jing)驗(yan)和出口等(deng)權利。青島東大(da)寨果蔬(shu)專(zhuan)業合(he)作(zuo)社自2003年先后與(yu)煙臺(tai)果樹(shu)所,青島農業大(da)學(xue)科研院所合(he)作(zuo),并取得基地(di)注冊(ce)登(deng)記(ji)。合(he)作(zuo)社擁有(you)多(duo)年的果品(pin)種植(zhi)與(yu)產(chan)(chan)供銷經(jing)驗(yan),通(tong)過(guo)發展綠色標準(zhun)化種植(zhi),建(jian)立(li)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質檢(jian)體系,形(xing)成了一套(tao)成熟的管理體系,配(pei)套(tao)建(jian)立(li)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量檢(jian)測(ce)室,保證農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的質量安全。
三.地域范圍
東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨村(cun)(cun)位于萊(lai)(lai)西(xi)市河(he)頭(tou)店(dian)鎮駐地(di)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)1公(gong)里,處于龍口、萊(lai)(lai)西(xi)、萊(lai)(lai)陽三市交界處,東(dong)(dong)臨萊(lai)(lai)陽市,北(bei)靠招(zhao)遠市。距(ju)青(qing)(qing)島碼頭(tou)110公(gong)里、青(qing)(qing)島國際機場70公(gong)里,距(ju)萊(lai)(lai)西(xi)火車站僅有30公(gong)里,緊鄰(lin)省道水蓬路。東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨蘋果地(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)產品(pin)保護范圍轄(xia)萊(lai)(lai)西(xi)市河(he)頭(tou)店(dian)鎮東(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)寨村(cun)(cun)、何家屯村(cun)(cun),塔(ta)爾寨村(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)野(ye)村(cun)(cun)、西(xi)野(ye)村(cun)(cun)、楊(yang)家屯村(cun)(cun)、李(li)家泊子(zi)村(cun)(cun)、王(wang)家泊子(zi)、小溝子(zi)村(cun)(cun)、大(da)(da)溝子(zi)村(cun)(cun)、小里莊(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)等11個村(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang),轄(xia)區總面積30平(ping)方公(gong)里。蘋果種植面積約5600畝,年產優質蘋果150萬(wan)公(gong)斤。地(di)理(li)(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經120°27′—120°36′,北(bei)緯36°55′—37°03′,海拔74米至185米。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在(zai)感官特征:東大寨蘋果(guo)生產地(di)域以丘陵地(di)為(wei)主,光照充足,晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大,土壤酸(suan)堿適(shi)度(du)。獨特的小氣候和優越的地(di)理條件(jian),使這里盛產的蘋果(guo)品質獨特,以色澤鮮(xian)艷(yan)、果(guo)型端正,果(guo)面光潔、發育(yu)充分、果(guo)肉黃、肉脆汁多、酸(suan)甜適(shi)度(du)、果(guo)香濃郁、耐儲(chu)藏而久負盛名。
2、內在(zai)品質要(yao)求:東大寨蘋果(guo)(guo)要(yao)求果(guo)(guo)實可溶性固形物(%)≥14.0%,酸含量(liang)為0.2%~0.4%,果(guo)(guo)實硬度(N/平(ping)方厘米(mi))≥10.0,維生素C含量(liang)(mg/100g)≥5.0,總(zong)糖≥9.50%,糖酸比37.5,符合香(xiang)氣濃郁紅富士(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)的獨特理化指標。
3、安全要求:生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴(yan)格按照綠色食(shi)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料使用(yong)準則(ze)和生產(chan)(chan)操作規程要求,限量使用(yong)限定的化學合成生產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量符合A級綠色食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標準。
五.特定生產方式(shi)
生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中嚴格(ge)按照綠色(se)食品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資料使用準則和生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)要求(qiu),限量使用限定的化學合成生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資料,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量符(fu)合綠色(se)食品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標準。在生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)水果獲取(qu)經濟效益的同時,最(zui)大(da)限度地保護人類健(jian)康和生態環境的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),優(you)先采(cai)取(qu)自然措(cuo)施(shi),盡可能地減少農業(ye)化學物質(zhi)的使用。采(cai)取(qu)的主要技術措(cuo)施(shi):
1、園(yuan)地(di):選擇平坦或坡(po)度≤150的嶺坡(po)地(di),要求土壤中性(xing)或微酸(suan)性(xing),PH值在6.5—7.5,土層深厚,其有機(ji)質含量1%以上,全氮高于0.8g/kg,速(su)(su)效磷高于5mg/kg,速(su)(su)效鉀高于50mg/kg。有足夠的供(gong)水和排水能力。水源水質要無(wu)污(wu)染,PH值5.5~8.5。大氣無(wu)煙塵(chen)、無(wu)有害(hai)氣體、無(wu)污(wu)染源,距主要公路(lu)干(gan)線(xian)150m以上。
2、綠色(se)果品生(sheng)產(chan)綜合保護措施(shi):綠色(se)果品生(sheng)產(chan)從作物-病蟲草(cao)等整個(ge)生(sheng)態系統出發,綜合運用各種防(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi),創造(zao)不利(li)于(yu)病蟲草(cao)害(hai)和有利(li)于(yu)各類(lei)天敵繁衍的環境(jing)條件,保持(chi)農業生(sheng)態系統的平衡和生(sheng)物多(duo)樣化,減(jian)少各類(lei)病蟲草(cao)害(hai)所造(zao)成的損失。
3、改(gai)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei):幼(you)(you)齡果園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)通過深翻改(gai)土(tu)使(shi)活土(tu)層達到50-60cm。要(yao)求幼(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)畝施(shi)(shi)優(you)質(zhi)基肥(fei)(fei)3000kg以上(shang),成(cheng)齡園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)5000kg以上(shang),以優(you)質(zhi)土(tu)雜(za)肥(fei)(fei)和(he)圈肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,同(tong)時使(shi)用生(sheng)物有機肥(fei)(fei)300—400kg,為(wei)防止或減輕苦痘(dou)病的發生(sheng)可每畝混加100kg硅鈣肥(fei)(fei)。肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用按照《NY/T394—2000綠色食品肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用準則》和(he)生(sheng)產操作規程要(yao)求選擇。
4、全面實(shi)行生草或覆(fu)草制(zhi),為果樹創造(zao)一個適(shi)宜的生長發育環境條件。
5、全(quan)園(yuan)套袋:選用優(you)質(zhi)雙層紙袋實(shi)施全(quan)園(yuan)所有果品全(quan)部(bu)套袋。
6、花果管理(li):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)格控(kong)制負載。紅富士蘋果控(kong)制在(zai)2500—3000kg以(yi)內(nei)。為達到(dao)這一(yi)目(mu)標,必須加強(qiang)花果管理(li)。首(shou)先(xian)是(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)人工授粉(fen)和利(li)用蜜蜂、壁蜂傳粉(fen);二是(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)疏花疏果工作(zuo),為提高果品(pin)質量打(da)好基礎。
7、合(he)理整形修剪(jian)。蘋果樹(shu)形以紡錘形和小冠疏層形為主,嚴格控制樹(shu)冠高度和枝量,覆蓋率(lv)不(bu)超過(guo)70%,畝枝量生長季控制在8-10萬個。
8、產品收獲。適期采收,采摘時輕拿輕放,避免(mian)碰壓(ya)刺(ci)傷。
9、果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)管理記(ji)錄。果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)管理所有種(zhong)植(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)必須嚴格遵守綠色果(guo)(guo)品(pin)生(sheng)產要求。在果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)管理簿(bu)中,種(zhong)植(zhi)者要對果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)管理措施(shi)(shi)進行不間斷記(ji)錄,主要包括:果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)標識;始花期;開始收獲期;噴(pen)藥記(ji)錄:日期、名稱、劑(ji)量、緣由(如病(bing)蟲害(hai)、疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)等);施(shi)(shi)肥施(shi)(shi)用量;益蟲和害(hai)蟲的(de)(de)(de)數量:采取化學防治的(de)(de)(de)依據;所采取的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態措施(shi)(shi)等。
六(liu).包裝標識相關(guan)規定
1、包裝:標志明顯,標清產品名稱(cheng)、等級、編號、重量(毛、凈重),并注明檢驗人(ren)員(yuan)姓名或代號。
2、標(biao)(biao)示:產(chan)(chan)品(pin)及(ji)包裝統(tong)一標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)“東(dong)大寨蘋果”農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志及(ji)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)示圖案(an)。
3、運(yun)輸:運(yun)輸過程中,注意清潔、無污(wu)染,防曬(shai)、防雨(yu)淋和通風換氣;輕(qing)(qing)裝、輕(qing)(qing)卸(xie)、嚴防機械(xie)損傷。