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天(tian)(tian)津(jin)長(chang)蘆塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)場是國家大型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產重點(dian)骨干企業(ye)(ye)。公司東臨渤海(hai)，毗鄰天(tian)(tian)津(jin)港、天(tian)(tian)津(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)技術開發區、天(tian)(tian)津(jin)港保稅區，處(chu)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)津(jin)濱海(hai)新區中心位置，占地(di)面積(ji)200平方公里。公司前身是豐(feng)財(cai)場，始建于(yu)元(yuan)朝至元(yuan)二年(nian)（1265年(nian)），海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產歷史悠(you)久，是長(chang)蘆鹽(yan)(yan)的重要產地(di)之一(yi)，以“海(hai)晶牌”工業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)蜚聲(sheng)中外，年(nian)產優質工業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)100萬噸(dun)以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中國(guo)大(da)型海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)之一(yi)。位于(yu)天津市海(hai)(hai)河口兩側，東臨渤海(hai)(hai)灣(wan)，面積(ji)(ji)共(gong)約260km2。前身是豐財場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，于(yu)南宋咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(1265)建于(yu)天津葛沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮，初系置(zhi)灶(zao)煎(jian)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代初期(qi)改(gai)為(wei)挖溝筑池(chi)，引海(hai)(hai)水曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)遷至塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)，管(guan)轄塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)、新河、鄧(deng)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)等處(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1937年(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本帝國(guo)主義者侵(qin)華(hua)，日(ri)偽“華(hua)北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業股份有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司”于(yu)1938～1940年(nian)(nian)，在大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)53km2,產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被(bei)劫往日(ri)本。1945年(nian)(nian)抗日(ri)戰爭勝利(li)后(hou)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)由官(guan)僚資(zi)本經(jing)營(ying)的(de)華(hua)北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業公(gong)(gong)司接收；同時，國(guo)民黨(dang)政府(fu)設(she)豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)公(gong)(gong)署，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)私(si)(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)，面積(ji)(ji)共(gong)113km2，1948年(nian)(nian)產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬噸(dun)。中華(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)，設(she)大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)，經(jing)營(ying)沒收的(de)官(guan)僚資(zi)本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)；另設(she)塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)私(si)(si)營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1955年(nian)(nian)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)改(gai)為(wei)國(guo)營(ying)大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)私(si)(si)營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)改(gai)組為(wei)公(gong)(gong)私(si)(si)合營(ying)塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)，兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合并為(wei)長蘆塘(tang)大(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局(ju)，1959年(nian)(nian)改(gai)用現名。

恢復建設

經(jing)(jing)過恢復和建設,1957年(nian)(nian)以(yi)后,長蘆(lu)(lu)塘大鹽(yan)(yan)業局（長蘆(lu)(lu)塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場）年(nian)(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)達到100萬噸以(yi)上,約(yue)占全(quan)國(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)產(chan)量的10%。其中(zhong)80%作為制堿(jian)原料，部分用于出口。所產(chan)的鹽(yan)(yan)平均(jun)含(han)(han)氯化(hua)鈉96%左(zuo)右，居全(quan)國(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)前茅；收鹽(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)、堆坨(tuo)、裝卸實現(xian)了機械化(hua)、半(ban)機械化(hua)；水(shui)力(li)管道輸鹽(yan)(yan)的經(jing)(jing)驗在許多海鹽(yan)(yan)場推廣(guang)。鹽(yan)(yan)場綜合利用制鹽(yan)(yan)母液(ye)，生產(chan)出多種優(you)質化(hua)工產(chan)品，如氯化(hua)鉀含(han)(han)純(chun)(chun)90～95%；工業用溴素含(han)(han)純(chun)(chun)99.9%以(yi)上，含(han)(han)氯量低(di)于0.01%；四溴乙(yi)烷質量達到國(guo)際先進水(shui)平。長蘆(lu)(lu)塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)產(chan)品質量全(quan)優(you)企業。