天津長(chang)蘆(lu)(lu)塘沽(gu)鹽場是(shi)國家大型海鹽生(sheng)產(chan)重點骨干企業。公(gong)司東臨渤海,毗鄰天津港(gang)、天津經濟技術開發區、天津港(gang)保稅區,處于天津濱海新區中心位置,占地面積200平方公(gong)里(li)。公(gong)司前身是(shi)豐財場,始建于元朝(chao)至元二年(nian)(nian)(1265年(nian)(nian)),海鹽生(sheng)產(chan)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu),是(shi)長(chang)蘆(lu)(lu)鹽的重要(yao)產(chan)地之一,以“海晶(jing)牌(pai)”工業鹽蜚聲中外(wai),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)優(you)質工業鹽100萬噸以上(shang)。
Changlu Tanggu Yanchang
中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)之(zhi)一。位于(yu)天津市海(hai)河(he)口兩側,東臨(lin)渤海(hai)灣,面積(ji)共約260km2。前(qian)身是豐財場(chang)(chang)(chang),于(yu)南宋咸(xian)淳(chun)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265)建(jian)于(yu)天津葛沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮,初(chu)系置灶(zao)煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代初(chu)期改(gai)為挖溝筑(zhu)池,引海(hai)水曬(shai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遷至塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu),管(guan)(guan)轄塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)、新河(he)、鄧沽(gu)(gu)(gu)等處鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),日本帝國(guo)主義者(zhe)侵華,日偽“華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)股份有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)”于(yu)1938~1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)53km2,產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫(jie)往(wang)日本。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗日戰爭勝利(li)后,大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)由官僚(liao)資本經營(ying)的(de)華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)接收;同(tong)時,國(guo)民黨政府設豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)公(gong)(gong)署,管(guan)(guan)理公(gong)(gong)私鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian),面積(ji)共113km2,1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬(wan)噸。中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國(guo)成(cheng)立后,設大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理處,經營(ying)沒收的(de)官僚(liao)資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian);另設塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理處,管(guan)(guan)理私營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理處改(gai)為國(guo)營(ying)大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang),塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理處管(guan)(guan)理的(de)私營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)改(gai)組為公(gong)(gong)私合營(ying)塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)合并(bing)為長蘆塘(tang)(tang)大(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)局,1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)用現(xian)名(ming)。
經(jing)過恢(hui)復和建設,1957年以(yi)后,長(chang)(chang)蘆塘大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)局(長(chang)(chang)蘆塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場)年產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)達(da)到(dao)100萬噸以(yi)上,約(yue)占全國(guo)(guo)(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)量的(de)(de)10%。其中(zhong)80%作為(wei)制堿(jian)原料,部分用(yong)于(yu)出口。所(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)平均含(han)(han)氯化(hua)(hua)鈉96%左右,居全國(guo)(guo)(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前(qian)茅;收鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、運(yun)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、堆坨、裝卸實(shi)現了機械(xie)化(hua)(hua)、半機械(xie)化(hua)(hua);水力管道(dao)輸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)經(jing)驗在許多海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場推廣。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場綜合利用(yong)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)母液,生產(chan)出多種(zhong)優(you)質化(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin),如氯化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)含(han)(han)純(chun)90~95%;工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)溴(xiu)素(su)含(han)(han)純(chun)99.9%以(yi)上,含(han)(han)氯量低于(yu)0.01%;四溴(xiu)乙烷質量達(da)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)水平。長(chang)(chang)蘆塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)品(pin)質量全優(you)企業(ye)。