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一.產品介紹

湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原來(lai)叫做(zuo)胡(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，源于(yu)北方蒙古(gu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，距今已(yi)有1000多年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。據(ju)歷(li)史(shi)資料記(ji)載(zai)，南宋(song)遷都臨(lin)安(an)，黃河流域的居民大(da)(da)量(liang)南移，同時把飼養在冀、魯、豫的“大(da)(da)白羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”攜至(zhi)江(jiang)南，主要飼養在江(jiang)浙(zhe)(zhe)兩省(sheng)交界的太湖(hu)(hu)流域一帶。又據(ju)宋(song)《談志》記(ji)載(zai)，原先(xian)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)主要分布于(yu)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)西北部的安(an)吉、長(chang)(chang)興(xing)等縣，后來(lai)逐漸由(you)(you)山(shan)區移向平(ping)原，由(you)(you)放牧轉入舍(she)飼，經(jing)過人們(men)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)馴養和選育(yu)，逐步形成了湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)種。 21世紀以來(lai)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)消費需(xu)求日益增加(jia)價格(ge)也(ye)不斷攀升(sheng)，規模化、生態化、標準(zhun)化養殖不斷發展，湖(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產業發展迅(xun)速。湖(hu)(hu)州多次舉辦湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文化節和賽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)會(hui)，湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文化得到了弘揚。南潯(xun)區練(lian)市鎮(zhen)被授(shou)予(yu)“湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文化名鎮(zhen)”榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)號(hao)，長(chang)(chang)興(xing)縣呂山(shan)鄉被授(shou)予(yu)“浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之鄉”； 2015年(nian)長(chang)(chang)興(xing)呂山(shan)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獲得全國(guo)“十大(da)(da)魅力農產品(pin)”稱(cheng)號(hao)，德清新市湖(hu)(hu)式剪羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)被編入了《中國(guo)名菜譜》， 湖(hu)(hu)州練(lian)市鎮(zhen)榮膺浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)餐(can)飲(yin)協(xie)會(hui)頒(ban)發的“紅燒(shao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)第一鎮(zhen)”美譽(yu)。

二.自然(ran)生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件(jian)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市地(di)處浙江北(bei)部，太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)岸，緊(jin)鄰江蘇、安(an)徽兩(liang)省，是一個河流成網(wang)、交(jiao)通方便、土壤肥沃、氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)暖、雨量充(chong)(chong)沛，適(shi)宜(yi)發展糧食、畜牧等(deng)綜(zong)合性(xing)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)。現轄三縣、兩(liang)區(qu)，東(dong)(dong)部為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉平原(yuan)，西(xi)部以山地(di)、丘陵為(wei)主，俗稱(cheng)“五山一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)四分(fen)田”。全(quan)市地(di)勢大致由(you)西(xi)南(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)傾斜，西(xi)部多山，東(dong)(dong)部為(wei)平原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)區(qu)。京杭大運河及(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)苕溪，杭寧、申(shen)蘇浙皖、申(shen)嘉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)高速及(ji)(ji)104、318國道(dao)等(deng)貫穿。獨特的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)區(qu)域和(he)丘陵平原(yuan)相間的(de)(de)環境，給湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)供(gong)了優越的(de)(de)環境條(tiao)件(jian)，同時(shi)也(ye)給飼(si)養區(qu)間形(xing)成理想的(de)(de)防疫隔離屏障。 2、氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市地(di)處北(bei)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)區(qu)，季(ji)(ji)風顯(xian)著(zhu)，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明；雨熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)，降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)(chong)沛；光溫(wen)同步，日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)(chong)沛；氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，空氣濕潤；地(di)形(xing)起伏高差大，垂直(zhi)氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)較(jiao)明顯(xian)。全(quan)市年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)12.2～17.3℃，無霜(shuang)期224～246天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數1613～2430小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)太陽輻射總量102～111千卡/平方厘(li)米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量761～1780毫米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)日(ri)(ri)數116～156天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)相對濕度均(jun)(jun)在(zai)80%以上。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州風向季(ji)(ji)節變化明顯(xian)，冬(dong)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行西(xi)北(bei)風，夏半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行東(dong)(dong)南(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)風速1.7～3.2米/秒。獨特的(de)(de)氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)非常適(shi)合湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，有利于提(ti)高湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)品質，同時(shi)也(ye)有利于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、桑樹、蔬菜和(he)茶葉種植及(ji)(ji)牧草和(he)飼(si)料作物生(sheng)(sheng)長，更形(xing)成了 “桑基(ji)魚(yu)塘”的(de)(de)特色，為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)供(gong)豐富的(de)(de)農(nong)作物秸稈飼(si)料資(zi)源外更為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)提(ti)供(gong)良(liang)好的(de)(de)飼(si)養場地(di)。

三.地域范圍

湖(hu)州湖(hu)羊(yang)產地為湖(hu)州市域全境，轄吳興和(he)南潯(xun)2個區和(he)德清、長(chang)興、安吉3個縣(xian)，具體分(fen)布于(yu)(yu)44個鄉（鎮）、511個行政(zheng)村。陸(lu)地分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)杭(hang)(hang)州余杭(hang)(hang)區、嘉興桐鄉市、江蘇(su)吳江市、安徽寧國(guo)和(he)廣(guang)德市、江蘇(su)宜興市相鄰，北(bei)面與(yu)(yu)太湖(hu)相連(lian)。位(wei)于(yu)(yu)東經119度(du)14分(fen)至(zhi)120度(du)29分(fen)、北(bei)緯30度(du)22分(fen)至(zhi)31度(du)11分(fen)之(zhi)間，東西(xi)長(chang)126公里(li)，南北(bei)寬(kuan)90公里(li)范圍內，總面積5818平方公里(li)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、感官特征 1.1外貌特征 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屬(shu)短(duan)脂尾綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。體(ti)格中(zhong)等，頭(tou)狹(xia)長(chang)而(er)清秀(xiu)，公(gong)、母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)均無(wu)(wu)角(jiao)，鼻骨(gu)隆(long)起，眼大(da)凸出(chu)，多數(shu)耳大(da)下(xia)垂。頸細(xi)長(chang)，體(ti)軀偏(pian)狹(xia)長(chang)，肩胸(xiong)(xiong)較狹(xia)窄(zhai)，背腰平直，腹微下(xia)垂，尾扁(bian)園(yuan)且尾尖上(shang)翹(qiao)，四(si)肢偏(pian)細(xi)而(er)高(gao)，母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)尻(kao)部略高(gao)于耆(qi)甲，乳房發(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da)。公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)型較大(da)，前軀發(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da)，胸(xiong)(xiong)寬深(shen)，胸(xiong)(xiong)毛粗長(chang)。 1.2生產特征 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)終年(nian)舍飼(si)(si)，適應(ying)高(gao)溫高(gao)濕(shi)環境(jing)。早期生長(chang)發(fa)育快(kuai)，6月齡(ling)羔(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可(ke)達(da)(da)(da)(da)成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)重(zhong)的(de)(de)70%以上(shang)，成年(nian)公(gong)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)重(zhong)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)65公(gong)斤、45公(gong)斤左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)成熟早，公(gong)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5～6月齡(ling)性(xing)(xing)成熟，四(si)季發(fa)情，多胎多羔(gao)，平均產羔(gao)率為(wei)(wei)230%左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產肉(rou)性(xing)(xing)能高(gao)，屠(tu)宰率和凈(jing)肉(rou)率分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)52%和38%左(zuo)右。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)質(zhi)細(xi)嫩多汁，胴(dong)體(ti)美觀、均稱、光凈(jing)、有彈性(xing)(xing)，肉(rou)呈棕紅色，脂肪分(fen)布(bu)均勻。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)初(chu)生所(suo)宰剝的(de)(de)小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)皮(pi)皮(pi)板輕柔、毛色潔白、花紋呈波浪狀、光澤(ze)美觀。 2、獨特的(de)(de)內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肥羔(gao)肉(rou)蛋白質(zhi)達(da)(da)(da)(da)17%-19%，人體(ti)所(suo)需要的(de)(de)必需氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)種類齊全(quan)，氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)總量在14%-17%，谷氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、天門冬(dong)氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、亮氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、纈(xie)氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)及(ji)蘇氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)等氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)含量均較豐(feng)富，尤其(qi)是谷氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)含量高(gao)，占(zhan)必需氨(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)總量的(de)(de)16.5%和8.7%。 3、產品(pin)(pin)相關標準(zhun)與規(gui)范 2013年(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)模(mo)養殖(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)重(zhong)（存(cun)欄20只以上(shang)）為(wei)(wei)66.35%，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)逐(zhu)漸由散養向(xiang)規(gui)模(mo)化方向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)。遵照農業(ye)(ye)部《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農產品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證產地(di)環境(jing)檢(jian)測管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》（農質(zhi)安發(fa)【2003】9號）、《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地(di)環境(jing)質(zhi)量調(diao)查規(gui)范》（NT/T5335-2006）、《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地(di)環境(jing)評價準(zhun)則》（NT/T5295-2004）及(ji)《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)用水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)》（NY5027-2008）等國家強制性(xing)(xing)技術規(gui)范的(de)(de)要求，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)作社、長(chang)興(xing)永(yong)盛牧業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、南潯練(lian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)豐(feng)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)場、吳興(xing)明峰湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)場、南潯雅(ya)克家庭(ting)農場等湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)模(mo)養殖(zhi)(zhi)場均通過湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產地(di)、產品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證。同時，根據《種畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)管(guan)理(li)條例》（1994，國務院令153號發(fa)布(bu)）、《種畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)生產經營許(xu)可(ke)證管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》（2004，農業(ye)(ye)部令第38號修訂）、《中(zhong)華人民共和國畜(chu)(chu)牧法(fa)》及(ji)《中(zhong)華人民共和國動物防疫法(fa)》等法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)和湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種特性(xing)(xing)、等級(ji)評定(ding)標準(zhun)（GB 4631-2006），修訂頒布(bu)《湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養技術規(gui)范》（DB 3305/T27—2013）。

五.特(te)定(ding)生產(chan)方式

1、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)與(yu)(yu)設施 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)址要(yao)地(di)勢高(gao)燥(zao)，水(shui)源(yuan)充足；距離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)源(yuan)地(di)、動物(wu)屠宰加(jia)工場(chang)所、動物(wu)和(he)(he)動物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)集(ji)貿市場(chang)500米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)布(bu)局要(yao)合理，有(you)(you)圍(wei)墻，管(guan)理與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區分(fen)離(li)，建(jian)有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)、排泄物(wu)處(chu)理等(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套設施，污道(dao)凈(jing)道(dao)分(fen)設。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)坐北朝南建(jian)設，偏(pian)東不超過(guo)30度，保(bao)(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)(she)(she)縱向(xiang)(xiang)軸線(xian)與(yu)(yu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)常年(nian)主(zhu)導風向(xiang)(xiang)呈30度-60度角(jiao)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)(she)(she)間距一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)5米(mi)～7米(mi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)欄(lan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)沿(yan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)(she)(she)長(chang)軸方向(xiang)(xiang)呈單列或雙列布(bu)置(zhi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍(she)(she)(she)檐高(gao)2.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床采用(yong)(yong)(yong)木條、老毛竹(zhu)條或水(shui)泥預制品(pin)(pin)(pin)鋪(pu)成，間隔1cm-1.5cm空隙以(yi)(yi)(yi)漏(lou)糞尿。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)內必(bi)須配(pei)(pei)(pei)備(bei)柵欄(lan)、食槽(cao)、飲(yin)水(shui)槽(cao)或自(zi)動乳(ru)頭(tou)式飲(yin)水(shui)器、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補料(liao)槽(cao)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)設施。 2、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性能 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)快、成熟早、四季(ji)發(fa)情(qing)、多(duo)胎(tai)多(duo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)花紋美觀，為(wei)我國特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優良(liang)地(di)方綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性情(qing)溫(wen)順，食性雜，耐粗飼(si)(si)，易管(guan)理。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理技術(shu)(shu) 3.1 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)30分(fen)鐘內及時(shi)吃上(shang)初乳(ru)，羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)40日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)內對于(yu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)乳(ru)不足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)做好人工輔(fu)助或用(yong)(yong)(yong)代乳(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)哺(bu)喂(wei)， 7—10日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)開(kai)始補飼(si)(si)優質(zhi)青干草(cao)和(he)(he)粗蛋(dan)白(bai)為(wei)16%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)料(liao)， 45日(ri)(ri)(ri)-70日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)在15公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)左右羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)(shi)施斷(duan)奶(nai)，斷(duan)奶(nai)后(hou)(hou)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)按(an)(an)照公(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)、大(da)小分(fen)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)養。 3.2 育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養管(guan)理 保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充足營(ying)養，出(chu)欄(lan)前45天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)-60天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行短(duan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)，育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴格執行休(xiu)藥期(qi)(qi)(qi)，達(da)不到休(xiu)藥期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，禁止出(chu)售。 3.3 繁殖母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養管(guan)理 空懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)群(qun)(qun)養為(wei)主(zhu)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)對母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)(shi)行短(duan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)優飼(si)(si)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)降低營(ying)養標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)(shen)第一(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養環(huan)(huan)境(jing)安靜(jing)，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)(shen)31天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)90天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，可適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)加(jia)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)干草(cao)為(wei)主(zhu)，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)(shen)90天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)分(fen)娩前，按(an)(an)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)膘(biao)情(qing)，逐(zhu)步適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)加(jia)料(liao)，不隨意(yi)(yi)改變飼(si)(si)養方式和(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)換欄(lan)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)并(bing)(bing)圈和(he)(he)驅趕運動，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)激造成流(liu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；臨產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，做好乳(ru)房保(bao)(bao)健；分(fen)娩結束后(hou)(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)給母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)喂(wei)麩皮(pi)(pi)鹽湯，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)1～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)內適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)精(jing)料(liao)和(he)(he)青綠飼(si)(si)料(liao)喂(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)娩3天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)糧精(jing)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)逐(zhu)步增加(jia)，干草(cao)自(zi)由采食；斷(duan)奶(nai)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)精(jing)料(liao)和(he)(he)多(duo)汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)喂(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，防(fang)(fang)止乳(ru)房炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.4 配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 初配(pei)(pei)(pei)年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)為(wei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)8月(yue)(yue)-10月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)、體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)45公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，初配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)達(da)到成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)；一(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)春秋二(er)(er)季(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 4月(yue)(yue)-6月(yue)(yue)份(fen)、9-11月(yue)(yue)份(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)宜，現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中注意(yi)(yi)避(bi)開(kai)7月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔；合理安排生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)模式，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)2年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)3胎(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)，提倡推廣“一(yi)(yi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)帶雙羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”和(he)(he)“羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)時(shi)斷(duan)奶(nai)或提前斷(duan)奶(nai)”等(deng)(deng)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套技術(shu)(shu)。 4、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)技術(shu)(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)本品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)為(wei)主(zhu)，后(hou)(hou)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮同(tong)胞數、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)(deng)級和(he)(he)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)從多(duo)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)(hou)代中選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留個體(ti)(ti)，初生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)重(zhong)(zhong)2.25 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)；同(tong)胎(tai)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數公(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)；六月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)平均體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)35kg、公(gong)(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)45 kg，成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平均體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)79 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)50 kg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。保(bao)(bao)持能繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)更新率在25%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)；及時(shi)淘汰更新種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，防(fang)(fang)止近(jin)親交配(pei)(pei)(pei)。 5、疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)控制技術(shu)(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)質(zhi)符(fu)合動物(wu)防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)條件和(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中不得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)《食品(pin)(pin)(pin)動物(wu)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獸藥及其他化合物(wu)清單》規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥物(wu)，出(chu)售前用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥必(bi)須執行《獸藥休(xiu)藥期(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)》；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)建(jian)立日(ri)(ri)(ri)常衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消毒(du)制度和(he)(he)緊急消毒(du)預案(an)；嚴格執行免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)程序，免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)間可根據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)際和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間確定(ding)，并(bing)(bing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)檢測(ce)抗體(ti)(ti)水(shui)平。其他疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)根據當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)或動物(wu)防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)確定(ding)。 6、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)處(chu)理技術(shu)(shu) 羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)格，準確完(wan)整地(di)填寫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)況(kuang)（包括引進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、初生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)、二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)齡(ling)(ling)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、補料(liao)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)、免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)注射日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、診斷(duan)與(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥、肉羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)售、病(bing)死羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)害化處(chu)理等(deng)(deng)記(ji)錄(lu)）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、可繁母(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)登記(ji)編號、佩帶耳標(biao)(biao)(biao)，并(bing)(bing)記(ji)錄(lu)其主(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性能；根據原始記(ji)錄(lu)，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行統計、分(fen)析和(he)(he)總結，及時(shi)指導生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

湖(hu)(hu)州市(shi)域全境從事湖(hu)(hu)羊生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包裝上使用(yong)已獲登記保護(hu)的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向湖(hu)(hu)州市(shi)畜(chu)牧(mu)獸醫局提(ti)出申請，簽訂標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使用(yong)協議(yi)，并按照(zhao)相關要(yao)求規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)和使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，統一采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。