平塘風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝區位于貴州高原向廣(guang)西丘陵下降的(de)(de)傾斜(xie)面(mian)上,屬(shu)中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶喀斯(si)(si)特地(di)區,由于風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝區具有面(mian)積廣(guang)大,分布連續的(de)(de)碳酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan),特定(ding)的(de)(de)地(di)質、地(di)理環境下,喀斯(si)(si)特地(di)貌十分發育,構成(cheng)了(le)整個自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀中(zhong)最為(wei)醒目的(de)(de)主體(ti)。區內地(di)貌形態多種多樣,錐峰尖削(xue)而密集,峽谷(gu)深邃而陡峭,河流出現伏流或穿過峽谷(gu),并在不(bu)同性質的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)層(ceng)間作(zuo)不(bu)規則(ze)的(de)(de)彎曲,在層(ceng)巒疊(die)嶂的(de)(de)喀斯(si)(si)特地(di)貌上,覆蓋著保(bao)存完好的(de)(de)原始森林(lin),呈現出千姿百態的(de)(de)自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀。
龍塘湖位(wei)于槽渡河中游的(de)龍(long)塘(tang)電站。湖(hu)面(mian)寬闊,波光粼(lin)粼(lin),湖(hu)岸(an)曲折,原始(shi)森林茂(mao)密完(wan)好,兩(liang)岸(an)青(qing)山倒映水中,風光秀(xiu)美。泛舟(zhou)湖(hu)上,視野開闊,心曠神怡,可(ke)游覽(lan)臥龍(long)洞(dong),也可(ke)游覽(lan)龍(long)塘(tang)峽(xia)谷、岔河、煉石峽(xia)等(deng)景區(qu)。
臥龍洞位于龍塘湖左面,洞高30—80米,寬10—20米,洞長500米,水深7—15米。洞內的鐘乳石造型別致,千姿百態,且有兩個天窗。陽光從天窗射入水中,光斑閃爍,魑魑幽深。透過天窗,可見山外青山,可聞啾啾鳥鳴。青龍峽位(wei)于槽渡河(he)(he)(he)支流打貴(gui)河(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)谷。峽(xia)(xia)長8公里(li),兩岸山勢(shi)奇絕,植被碧綠(lv)茂密,遮掩(yan)河(he)(he)(he)床。峽(xia)(xia)中急流飛濺,百(bai)鳥(niao)爭(zheng)鳴(ming),翠峰懸崖隱藏景觀神秘的大小溶洞。原始生態風貌在(zai)峽(xia)(xia)谷中展現得淋漓盡致。
臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)位(wei)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塘湖臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)出口處(chu),與龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塘湖連為一(yi)(yi)體,湖水碧綠,深不可測(ce)。因湖泊狹長,遠觀(guan)猶如(ru)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)巨龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)靜臥于大(da)山(shan)之中,讓人遐思。臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)周圍(wei)山(shan)上樹木(mu)蔥(cong)蘢(long),蒼翠(cui)欲滴,景色迷人。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)角(jiao)峰(feng)高大(da)挺(ting)拔,頂端突兀(wu),呈(cheng)圓錐形狀,行(xing)似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)角(jiao),峰(feng)下(xia)是山(shan)澗,澗中幽(you)靜,草木(mu)茂(mao)盛,澗中有個雙龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong),春夏漲水季節,洞(dong)(dong)中涌出兩股急流(liu),恰似(si)兩條(tiao)(tiao)白龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)出山(shan);龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼峰(feng)整座山(shan)峰(feng)猶如(ru)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)游龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),自東向西游來。山(shan)峰(feng)最(zui)頂端下(xia)有一(yi)(yi)穿洞(dong)(dong),形似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的眼睛(jing),千百年來,它安(an)居山(shan)頭,盡觀(guan)天下(xia)風(feng)云(yun)變幻、人間滄桑;青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)內有15個廳,廳內鐘(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)奇異,似(si)人形,似(si)鬼怪,似(si)禽獸……儀態萬千,神形兼備;龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)樂宮(gong),位(wei)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塘風(feng)景區(qu)臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)灘右側,茂(mao)密的植被把龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)樂宮(gong)遮掩得嚴嚴實實,使之難現它的真面目。相傳(chuan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)樂逸(yi)歌舞于此宮(gong)。
紅(hong)巖河(he)谷位(wei)于(yu)龍塘湖上(shang)游4公里處,兩岸巖壁呈赭(zhe)紅(hong)色,故名。河(he)水清(qing)澈碧秀,水面寬(kuan)闊、平(ping)緩(huan),泛(fan)舟河(he)上(shang),可(ke)(ke)欣賞(shang)紅(hong)巖獨特美景,可(ke)(ke)欣賞(shang)夾岸田園風(feng)光(guang),可(ke)(ke)垂釣、休閑,可(ke)(ke)棄舟上(shang)岸飽覽山色。
紅巖峽谷位于紅巖河上游(you),當地人稱為(wei)“小三峽”。峽谷長3.5公里,河道寬(kuan)(kuan)50—80米,水深(shen)8—12米,兩岸奇峰(feng)突起,崖壁兀(wu)立,崖間古樹橫生,藤蘿倒懸(xuan),水面平穩,微波瀲滟。泛舟賞(shang)之,詩意萌(meng)生。百丈飛練,兩條(tiao)溪流(liu)從30米高的地方(fang)飛奔而下,形成寬(kuan)(kuan)4米寬(kuan)(kuan)的飛瀑(pu),好似(si)兩條(tiao)銀(yin)色的飄帶當空飛揚,顯盡(jin)風(feng)流(liu),最(zui)后瀉(xie)落在山(shan)下的深(shen)潭里,濺起一片銀(yin)色的水花,泛起漣漪,蕩(dang)碎水底之天(tian)。
煉(lian)(lian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)(xia)(xia)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)槽渡河(he)支流岔(cha)河(he)上游(you)(you),距(ju)龍(long)塘電站3公里。峽(xia)(xia)(xia)長5公里,峽(xia)(xia)(xia)谷中(zhong)遍布天然(ran)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),質地(di)細膩平滑,顏色(se)五彩鮮艷,造型別(bie)致,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上花(hua)紋所組成(cheng)的(de)(de)鳥獸花(hua)草等(deng)圖案,栩栩如生(sheng)。峽(xia)(xia)(xia)谷中(zhong)峰巒秀麗、險峻,古樹參天,原始植(zhi)被密(mi)集(ji)。岔(cha)河(he)瀑(pu)布屬于(yu)(yu)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)段(duan)層瀑(pu)布,高10米,寬15米。煉(lian)(lian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)河(he)水(shui)(shui)從高處飛(fei)流而(er)下,銀光(guang)閃動,白素織就(jiu)。巨大的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)流撞擊巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),直搗(dao)岔(cha)河(he)深潭(tan),雪浪翻(fan)滾(gun),吼聲如雷;女媧(wa)(wa)池(chi)因民間傳說女媧(wa)(wa)在煉(lian)(lian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)(xia)(xia)煉(lian)(lian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補天時(shi)到此洗浴而(er)得(de)名。女媧(wa)(wa)池(chi)四周(zhou)危崖高聳(song),古樹參天,藤蔓倒懸,池(chi)水(shui)(shui)澄(cheng)碧(bi),野鴨水(shui)(shui)鳥池(chi)中(zhong)戲游(you)(you),清新的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)生(sheng)氣盎(ang)然(ran);一線天位(wei)于(yu)(yu)龍(long)塘景區(qu)煉(lian)(lian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)(xia)(xia)上游(you)(you)。兩岸絕崖高聳(song),峽(xia)(xia)(xia)口(kou)均是奇形怪狀的(de)(de)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),飛(fei)瀑(pu)跌水(shui)(shui)隨處可見(jian)。峽(xia)(xia)(xia)谷內狹窄深幽,原生(sheng)植(zhi)被濃郁密(mi)集(ji),遮峰蓋谷,抬頭只見(jian)天為一線。
平(ping)塘甲茶(cha)風景(jing)名勝區位于擺茹(ru)鎮甲茶(cha)村,屬平(ping)舟河(he)(he)下(xia)游(you),面積45.1平(ping)方(fang)公里,景(jing)物景(jing)觀(guan)20個,包(bao)括瑤家河(he)(he)峽(xia)谷、沙漠河(he)(he)、牛織(zhi)峰、羊角(jiao)洞、甲茶(cha)瀑(pu)布、 九龍戲水、清恬園、竹(zhu)溪、九曲十(shi)分(fen)灣、拉七(qi)峽(xia)谷、燕子洞等景(jing)物景(jing)觀(guan)。風景(jing)區以(yi)瀑(pu)布、竹(zhu)林峽(xia)谷、溶(rong)洞、沙灘、河(he)(he)灣及亞(ya)熱帶南(nan)國風光(guang)為主(zhu)要特色(se),是(shi)貴州難(nan)得的(de)科學文化(hua)旅游(you)和休閑(xian)度假的(de)好地方(fang)。
甲茶瀑布位(wei)于(yu)甲茶村拉抹寨左側,寬(kuan)40米,高37米,輕盈秀麗(li)。因(yin)巖凹(ao)凸不(bu)平而(er)形成(cheng)多處(chu)跌坎(kan)向下(xia)交叉流淌,像白綢,像長絹。
清(qing)(qing)怡園(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)甲茶瀑布上游,而積為(wei)500平方米,到(dao)處竹翠溪碧,鳥語花(hua)香,景致清(qing)(qing)幽(you)(you)秀麗。“暗水流(liu)花(hua)徑,清(qing)(qing)風滿竹林”便(bian)是竹溪園(yuan)(yuan)的寫(xie)照。嬌蒙洞:距(ju)清(qing)(qing)怡園(yuan)(yuan)百米處。此洞由3個(ge)分岔洞所組成(cheng),洞深(shen)350米—800米。洞內狹窄(zhai)幽(you)(you)深(shen),神秘莫測(ce),怪石嶙(lin)峋(xun)。
竹溪(xi)位于甲茶瀑布(bu)下游,高(gao)大密集的刺(ci)竹,交枝錯(cuo)節,密密排列,遮蔽腳下的小溪(xi)。蕩舟或漫游,處處碧(bi)波擁翠,竹濤(tao)陣陣,淡雅(ya)、清心、瀟灑、蔥(cong)翠的景(jing)色,使人心醉。
九(jiu)曲(qu)十(shi)八(ba)彎位于甲茶的燕(yan)子洞——拉七寨(zhai)7公里的河(he)道,水勢平(ping)緩,流速慢,河(he)道彎曲(qu),沿河(he)兩岸,刺(ci)竹成(cheng)(cheng)蓬成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin),布依村寨(zhai)依山傍水,山村田疇輝映成(cheng)(cheng)趣(qu)。河(he)水清流見底(di),兩岸清幽碧綠,刺(ci)竹林(lin)、芭蕉(jiao)林(lin)相互(hu)點綴(zhui),體現出濃(nong)濃(nong)的南國風韻。
拉七峽(xia)谷位(wei)于九曲十(shi)八(ba)彎下游。長3公(gong)里(li),寬(kuan)約(yue)60米(mi),兩岸巖(yan)壁兀立,鐘乳、石筍懸(xuan)垂,造(zao)型別致,景觀(guan)奇(qi)特。崖壁高近(jin)40米(mi),巖(yan)壁上原生植(zhi)被叢生,虬根縱橫交錯,四季常綠的藤竹(zhu)隨處可見。
八(ba)貢河(he)谷位(wei)于拉七峽谷下游,河(he)谷長4公里。兩岸(an)層(ceng)巒疊嶂,峰聳(song)嶺峻,茂(mao)林覆蓋,濃綠陰翳。河(he)水晶瑩見底(di),游魚可數。河(he)床(chuang)均為、細(xi)沙、卵石鋪底(di),河(he)水在寬闊的河(he)床(chuang)上(shang)不急不滯(zhi),婉然自若,山(shan)灣崖根處水色寶藍,河(he)床(chuang)兩岸(an)沙灘(tan)潔凈(jing),草芳(fang)木佳。
燕子洞(dong)位于甲(jia)茶村(cun)陡(dou)壁寨(zhai),是(shi)甲(jia)茶河的地下出口。洞(dong)口高100米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)40米(mi)(mi)(mi),洞(dong)深長650米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂圓(yuan),兩壁直立形成絕壁,洞(dong)分兩層(ceng),上層(ceng)為(wei)干洞(dong)(陽洞(dong)),下層(ceng)為(wei)水洞(dong)(陰洞(dong))。洞(dong)中有許(xu)多鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)、小瀑布(bu),景觀優美(mei)。春天,萬計燕子集(ji)聚(ju)洞(dong)內,穿梭飛翔,鳴聲不(bu)斷(duan)。
峽谷(gu)(gu)全長15公里,峽谷(gu)(gu)兩岸(an)重巒壘嶂(zhang),峭壁凌空,原(yuan)(yuan)生植被(bei)十分(fen)(fen)茂密。谷(gu)(gu)中(zhong)河(he)流:平(ping)靜(jing)處(chu),河(he)水(shui)青碧,群峰倒(dao)映(ying),風光極為(wei)(wei)秀麗;險灘處(chu),奔流湍急,咆哮恕吼,聲(sheng)震(zhen)撼(han)心魄。岸(an)邊懸崖(ya)上有許多(duo)溶巖山洞(dong)(dong)(dong),整個峽谷(gu)(gu)原(yuan)(yuan)始野(ye)味十分(fen)(fen)濃厚。牛織(zhi)峰:,位(wei)于瑤家河(he)的(de)(de)干(gan)河(he)地段。干(gan)河(he)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)兩岸(an)綠樹(shu)濃蔭,白(bai)崖(ya)兀(wu)立,有兩座奇峰隔河(he)相對, 似(si)天上的(de)(de)牛郎、織(zhi)女(nv)隔著銀河(he)相望。此處(chu)人(ren)煙(yan)稀少,原(yuan)(yuan)生植被(bei)濃蔭蔽(bi)日,雀鳥啾鳴之聲(sheng)不絕于耳,整個河(he)谷(gu)(gu)充滿著原(yuan)(yuan)始險奇的(de)(de)氣氛。羊角洞(dong)(dong)(dong):位(wei)于瑤家河(he)峽谷(gu)(gu)河(he)岸(an)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)崖(ya)中(zhong)部。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口呈半圓形,高(gao)(gao)(gao)30米(mi)、寬50米(mi)、深3500米(mi)左右,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內高(gao)(gao)(gao)15—30米(mi),寬20—50米(mi)之間,是(shi)平(ping)塘縣境(jing)內較大的(de)(de)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口地勢險要,下為(wei)(wei)陡崖(ya),上為(wei)(wei)絕壁,易守難攻,—洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內容量頗(po)大,可(ke)藏納(na)眾數千人(ren),自古是(shi)重要的(de)(de)屯堡(bao);納(na)料洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)于者密鎮(zhen)納(na)料村(cun)新農村(cun)寨子左側的(de)(de)峰崖(ya)中(zhong)部。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深長1500米(mi)左 右,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10—20為(wei)(wei)米(mi),寬15—30米(mi)之間,大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有支洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內幽深神秘。入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)800米(mi)后,有一水(shui)池(chi),水(shui)池(chi)寬15米(mi)、長100米(mi),水(shui)純質(zhi)透明清澈(che),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內鐘乳(ru)石密集,儀態萬(wan)千,景觀(guan)十分(fen)(fen)神奇壯觀(guan)。
拉抹民(min)(min)族(zu)村(cun)寨(zhai)屬擺茹鎮所轄(xia),是布(bu)依族(zu)聚居(ju)村(cun)寨(zhai),此寨(zhai)依山傍水居(ju)住。木(mu)屋(wu)(wu)建筑一樓一底,房前屋(wu)(wu)后芭蕉(jiao)、楠竹(zhu)成蓬叢(cong)生,典型亞熱帶民(min)(min)族(zu)聚居(ju)村(cun)落。至今仍保留有(you)古老的石(shi)磨、石(shi)碾、石(shi)碓和獨特的手工藝(yi)——人工造(zao)紙。
平塘(tang)風景名勝區位于貴州省黔南(nan)地(di)區的(de)平塘(tang)縣,從貴陽乘車4小(xiao)時、經193公(gong)里抵達平塘(tang)。車票22元/人。
1、冊三公路自西向東貫穿縣境。從(cong)貴陽客(ke)車站(zhan)坐大客(ke)車,4個小時(shi)可抵達平塘(tang),票價22元/人。
2、自駕(jia)車可走(zou)貴新公(gong)(gong)路,從墨沖匝道(dao)口(kou)下去,再(zai)走(zou)30公(gong)(gong)里就可到達平(ping)塘。
平(ping)(ping)塘(tang)(tang)風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)資源,總體上分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)四大(da)片(pian)區(qu),共(gong)72個(ge)景(jing)(jing)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。第一片(pian)區(qu)平(ping)(ping)舟河(he),包括(kuo)京舟、玉水金盆(縣城)、六硐峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)、打密河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)、甲青(qing)天(tian)生橋(qiao),共(gong)有(you)景(jing)(jing)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)25個(ge),面(mian)積為(wei)58.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li);第二片(pian)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)塘(tang)(tang),包括(kuo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)塘(tang)(tang)湖、青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)、青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)(xia)、臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)、松茶瀑布(bu)(bu)群、煉石峽(xia)(xia)、紅巖河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)、擺浪河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)和黃(huang)土壩布(bu)(bu)依族民族村寨(zhai)等,共(gong)有(you)景(jing)(jing)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)20個(ge),面(mian)積為(wei)50.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li);第三片(pian)區(qu)西涼(liang)拉安(an)河(he),包括(kuo)拉安(an)河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)、十(shi)六道浪偏坡天(tian)生橋(qiao)、岜令河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)等,共(gong)有(you)景(jing)(jing)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)15個(ge),面(mian)積為(wei)38.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li);第四片(pian)區(qu)甲茶,包括(kuo)有(you)甲茶瀑布(bu)(bu)、十(shi)里(li)竹溪、陰陽洞(dong)、九曲(qu)十(shi)八灣和拉七峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)等,共(gong)有(you)景(jing)(jing)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)12個(ge),面(mian)積為(wei)34.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。平(ping)(ping)塘(tang)(tang)風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)總面(mian)積為(wei)182平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。