江洲(zhou)仙人(ren)橋,位于鳳(feng)山縣(xian)城西南方向60公(gong)里的(de)江洲(zhou)瑤族鄉鳳(feng)平村,距江洲(zhou)鄉政府(fu)僅有1公(gong)里。它形成的(de)地(di)址(zhi)年代為古(gu)生代二疊紀,距今已有2億(yi)多年的(de)漫長歷(li)史,為喀(ka)斯特地(di)形地(di)貌。它那秀麗景觀畫面已多次上了中央電視(shi)臺和(he)廣西電視(shi)臺,《廣西日報(bao)》、《河池日報(bao)》、《地(di)質礦(kuang)產報(bao)》也刊登過。
仙(xian)人橋(qiao)(qiao)處于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)山夾峙,橋(qiao)(qiao)兩(liang)(liang)頭連接兩(liang)(liang)邊大山,江洲小河(he)和鳳(feng)山至(zhi)江洲公路穿于(yu)其下(xia),儼然(ran)像一座天然(ran)拱橋(qiao)(qiao)。它跨度長118米(mi),寬76米(mi),高58米(mi)。從遠處眺望(wang),巍峨(e)雄(xiong)偉,氣壯山河(he),在橋(qiao)(qiao)下(xia)觀看,寬廣無比,倍感心曠神怡(yi)。橋(qiao)(qiao)拱下(xia)面(mian)千奇百異的(de)(de)(de)(de)石乳倒掛,青藤攀援(yuan),栩栩如生,秀(xiu)麗(li)壯觀。橋(qiao)(qiao)底(di)兩(liang)(liang)端有(you)供游覽的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)平臺和巖洞(dong),也就是傳說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仙(xian)女和凡夫(fu)對歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)歌臺和更衣休息的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang),這(zhe)里陰涼(liang)爽快、處境通幽是夏季(ji)青年男(nan)女談(tan)情說(shuo)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)和獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)避(bi)暑仙(xian)境。橋(qiao)(qiao)底(di)下(xia)面(mian)江洲河(he)緩緩流過,河(he)水清涼(liang)碧綠(lv)(lv),魚翔淺底(di),農閑季(ji)節(jie),壯、瑤(yao)族同胞常到此垂釣消(xiao)閑,時常也釣上兩(liang)(liang)三斤中的(de)(de)(de)(de)大鯉魚,就地架鍋燒煮,大享綠(lv)(lv)色食品的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)美(mei)味。
西(xi)端橋底有(you)清(qing)末(mo)所建(jian)的(de)建(jian)筑物永寧遺址,有(you)光(guang)緒三十四年(nian)(nian)立的(de)百(bai)色分司王王示(shi)石牌;在(zai)清(qing)朝(chao)年(nian)(nian)間,田(tian)州(zhou)土府名士將此橋題(ti)為(wei)孔(kong)滴清(qing)嵐,是田(tian)州(zhou)八景(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)。為(wei)紀念仙女下(xia)凡之(zhi)地,每年(nian)(nian)的(de)農(nong)歷三月三,當地瑤、壯、漢族的(de)少男少女都(dou)到此地搭擂對(dui)歌(ge),尋找百(bai)年(nian)(nian)相好,這具有(you)瑤鄉特(te)色的(de)風俗幾千年(nian)(nian)來(lai)一(yi)直延續至(zhi)今(jin)。對(dui)此天然美境,行人至(zhi)此,無不(bu)拍手叫絕(jue),確實是令人陶醉的(de)旅游(you)勝地。游(you)者都(dou)會感(gan)慨地說,到了鳳山,不(bu)游(you)此境,那是一(yi)升(sheng)最(zui)大的(de)遺憾。
傳說(shuo)很(hen)(hen)久很(hen)(hen)久以前,有一(yi)(yi)(yi)位仙(xian)(xian)(xian)女(nv)下(xia)凡(fan),常與(yu)凡(fan)夫(fu)隔(ge)河對歌。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)公不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)美,烏云密布(bu),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)昏地(di)暗,狂風(feng)(feng)四起(qi),即可傾盆大(da)雨(yu)(yu),山洪暴(bao)發,把仙(xian)(xian)(xian)女(nv)和凡(fan)夫(fu)兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)全身衣(yi)服淋濕透,歌聲也(ye)淹沒在(zai)狂風(feng)(feng)暴(bao)雨(yu)(yu)之中(zhong),仙(xian)(xian)(xian)女(nv)急(ji)中(zhong)生智,長袖一(yi)(yi)(yi)拂便(bian)形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大(da)橋(qiao)(qiao),把兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遮住,故現(xian)任橋(qiao)(qiao)由此(ci)(ci)得(de)(de)名。當地(di)還(huan)(huan)有不(bu)(bu)少傳說(shuo),有說(shuo)此(ci)(ci)橋(qiao)(qiao)與(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)峨更(geng)新(xin)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)橋(qiao)(qiao)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)對恩愛的(de)夫(fu)妻(qi),他們(men)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間更(geng)多相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)愛的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)成(cheng)婚(hun)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)伴,白頭(tou)偕老(lao)(lao)(lao),成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)話為天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋(qiao)(qiao),引(yin)渡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間真情愛戀。當地(di)老(lao)(lao)(lao)百姓傳得(de)(de)最多的(de)還(huan)(huan)是這(zhe)么個(ge)故事(shi):據說(shuo)古時(shi)官府見江洲一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶山清水(shui)秀,風(feng)(feng)景(jing)優美,擬(ni)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)洲治。認為地(di)靈(ling)必(bi)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)杰,后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫定(ding)能(neng)世襲祖(zu)業,飛黃騰達(da),富貴(gui)榮華,永興不(bu)(bu)衰。但經(jing)風(feng)(feng)水(shui)先(xian)生勘測,卻嫌土(tu)薄(bo)水(shui)淺,要(yao)(yao)出(chu)達(da)官貴(gui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)將龍(long)趕(gan)來,有了(le)(le)為胸的(de)龍(long)脈,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才貴(gui)旺。要(yao)(yao)趕(gan)龍(long)來,必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)將架(jia)(jia)設(she)(she)兩座(zuo)橋(qiao)(qiao),否則龍(long)脈就來不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)。玉皇(huang)大(da)帝聽奏報,便(bian)派一(yi)(yi)(yi)隊(dui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)斧(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)前來架(jia)(jia)橋(qiao)(qiao)。父子(zi)(zi)(zi)倆到(dao)此(ci)(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)商(shang)定(ding),兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)架(jia)(jia),父親在(zai)鳳平架(jia)(jia),到(dao)時(shi)架(jia)(jia)好同時(shi)同時(shi)放炮向(xiang)玉皇(huang)大(da)帝報喜。兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)時(shi)成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)尋歡作(zuo)樂,無所事(shi)事(shi),老(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)(hen)不(bu)(bu)高興,現(xian)能(neng)來做番事(shi)業,心(xin)中(zhong)歡喜。他料定(ding)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)懶慣了(le)(le),不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)架(jia)(jia)得(de)(de)很(hen)(hen)快的(de),便(bian)悠然自得(de)(de)地(di)喝酒(jiu)作(zuo)樂,不(bu)(bu)急(ji)不(bu)(bu)忙,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信會(hui)(hui)如(ru)期完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)。兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)對老(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)用老(lao)(lao)(lao)眼光看(kan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),早就心(xin)存(cun)不(bu)(bu)滿,這(zhe)次便(bian)十分勤(qin)奮地(di)干起(qi)來,讓老(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)落后(hou)(hou)(hou)。他很(hen)(hen)快就把橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)好了(le)(le),并不(bu)(bu)等老(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)通報,先(xian)放炮向(xiang)玉帝報喜。這(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)老(lao)(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)夢中(zhong)被(bei)炮聲驚醒,幾乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信這(zhe)是事(shi)實,他自己(ji)的(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)才壘了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)雙橋(qiao)(qiao)墩呢,這(zhe)小子(zi)(zi)(zi)就那么快?踉蹌跑過來一(yi)(yi)(yi)望(wang),只見兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)手(shou)舞(wu)足(zu)蹈,一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)(qiao)如(ru)長虹飛渡,氣(qi)(qi)象萬(wan)千。老(lao)(lao)(lao)頭(tou)嘆道:萬(wan)般能(neng)耐是后(hou)(hou)(hou)生啊!此(ci)(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)候江洲因(yin)此(ci)(ci)橋(qiao)(qiao)龍(long)氣(qi)(qi)十足(zu),歷(li)來少年勤(qin)學上(shang)進,后(hou)(hou)(hou)生們(men)也(ye)長得(de)(de)十分俊秀,老(lao)(lao)(lao)的(de)都(dou)極推舉和佩服年輕的(de)。風(feng)(feng)水(shui)先(xian)生們(men)說(shuo),這(zhe)地(di)方注定(ding)會(hui)(hui)發起(qi)來,要(yao)(yao)出(chu)的(de)大(da)貴(gui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、大(da)富翁的(de)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對這(zhe)座(zuo)橋(qiao)(qiao)敬仰非(fei)常,在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)設(she)(she)廟宇,在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶護(hu)林植樹,讓這(zhe)里(li)綠,讓這(zhe)里(li)美,使(shi)龍(long)氣(qi)(qi)盎然,希(xi)能(neng)有求(qiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)應,努力地(di)維護(hu)美麗山水(shui),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信因(yin)此(ci)(ci)日子(zi)(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)比一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)更(geng)好起(qi)來。