螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)位于(yu)涼山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)首(shou)府西昌市以南39公里(li)處,國家(jia)重點(dian)(dian)風景(jing)名勝區(qu)、國家(jia)4A級旅游景(jing)區(qu)。螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)最(zui)為(wei)集中(zhong)的區(qu)域,是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)的核心(xin)景(jing)區(qu),與邛海濕地、瀘沽(gu)湖(hu)并稱為(wei)涼山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)三(san)大必(bi)游景(jing)點(dian)(dian)。核心(xin)景(jing)區(qu)縱長九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li),一(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個景(jing),故(gu)名螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)。螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)·九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)由百(bai)瀑谷、螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)峰、云端(duan)之上、原始(shi)森林四大景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)群組(zu)成(cheng)。百(bai)瀑谷自然天成(cheng)、林木蔥郁(yu)、花(hua)木俊秀、靈崖異石、飛瀑流(liu)泉(quan),這里(li)瀑布(bu)成(cheng)群,且形(xing)態各異,如(ru)彩虹瀑布(bu)、孔雀瀑布(bu)等。螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)溫(wen)泉(quan)瀑布(bu)集觀(guan)(guan)賞、養生(sheng)、娛(yu)樂(le)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體,是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)五絕之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。
螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)是我國已知山(shan)地中(zhong)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)保持(chi)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第四紀古(gu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)天然博(bo)物館。古(gu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遺跡中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角峰、刃脊(ji)、圍谷、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斗(dou)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)洼地、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)坎、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)階、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)溜面(mian)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)刻槽(cao)、羊背石(shi)(shi)、盤谷、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原石(shi)(shi)山(shan)、側磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)垅等(deng)古(gu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)風貌,具(ju)有(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、探(tan)險(xian)、科考(kao)(kao)等(deng)價值。其中(zhong)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)壯觀(guan),螺髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)分布于海(hai)拔3650米以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)各期(qi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)圍和冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斗(dou)中(zhong)。據(ju)不完(wan)全統計,終年(nian)積水的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)有(you)50余(yu)下,多(duo)呈圓形或(huo)橢(tuo)圓形,水面(mian)寬度多(duo)數為(wei)(wei)二三百米,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水深度一般為(wei)(wei)七八米。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔多(duo)為(wei)(wei)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)條、石(shi)(shi)板平(ping)鋪,部分為(wei)(wei)裸露基石(shi)(shi)。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔則(ze)以(yi)巖(yan)(yan)塊(kuai)、砂屑為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。部分湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)有(you)伸(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)半島(dao)或(huo)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)心島(dao)。所(suo)有(you)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周(zhou)都保存有(you)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)現象和各種冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)磧(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)物。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水則(ze)由于基巖(yan)(yan)顏色、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周(zhou)植被或(huo)腐植質、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)水草(cao)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同而顯現翠藍、棕紅、棕黃、草(cao)綠、墨(mo)綠等(deng)顏色。具(ju)有(you)考(kao)(kao)察意義和觀(guan)光旅(lv)(lv)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景有(you)珍珠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)群(qun)、五彩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)群(qun)、疊翠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、姐妹湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、干(gan)海(hai)子、黃龍潭、黑(hei)龍潭、溫泉瀑布等(deng)。
螺髻(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)勢(shi)高聳(song),氣候垂直分帶(dai)(dai)明顯,加上(shang)人(ren)跡(ji)罕至,獨特封閉的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)環境(jing),原(yuan)(yuan)始森林(lin)和(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)珍(zhen)稀動物(wu)以及野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)花(hua)卉(hui)、菌(jun)類(lei)品種(zhong)(zhong)十分繁多(duo)。原(yuan)(yuan)始森林(lin)面積(ji)30余(yu)萬(wan)畝,植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)包括(kuo)南亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植被,亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)針(zhen)葉(xie)林(lin),亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)、亞高山(shan)(shan)(shan)針(zhen)葉(xie)林(lin)等共有(you)(you)180余(yu)科、2000余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)屬國家(jia)第一(yi)(yi)批保(bao)護的(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀植物(wu)就(jiu)有(you)(you)30余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)花(hua)卉(hui)以杜(du)鵑(彝語(yu)稱“索瑪花(hua)”)為最,計(ji)有(you)(you)30余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong),每年3至7月,繁花(hua)似(si)錦,鋪天蓋地(di)(di)。并且,不(bu)少杜(du)鵑由于生(sheng)長上(shang)千(qian)年而未受到(dao)砍伐,已長成須一(yi)(yi)至二人(ren)才能圍住的(de)(de)大(da)樹,奇特無比(bi)。再加上(shang)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)杜(du)鵑開花(hua)時能同時開出多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同顏色的(de)(de)花(hua)朵(duo),更是(shi)引人(ren)入勝(sheng),爭芳(fang)斗艷,具(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)觀賞(shang)價(jia)(jia)值。菌(jun)類(lei)方面,已知大(da)型直菌(jun)150多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong),80%可(ke)以食用(yong)、藥用(yong)。有(you)(you)高等動物(wu)近400種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)獸(shou)類(lei)60余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)252種(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)19種(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)類(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong),屬珍(zhen)稀和(he)國家(jia)重點保(bao)護的(de)(de),如短尾猴、小熊貓、金貓、林(lin)麝、斑羚、赤鹿、穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)甲、紅腹(fu)角雉、白腹(fu)錦雞(ji)、灰頭鸚鵡、圓朧齒類(lei)蟾(chan)、寶興樹娃、大(da)涼(liang)蠑螈(yuan)、東坡墨(mo)魚等就(jiu)有(you)(you)30余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)。螺髻(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以保(bao)存豐富的(de)(de)動植物(wu)資源而成為我國少有(you)(you)的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)資源“基因庫(ku)”,不(bu)但有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)觀賞(shang)價(jia)(jia)值,而且也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個很(hen)重要的(de)(de)科學考察(cha)研究基地(di)(di)。
螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)歷史上曾(ceng)是我國較(jiao)早的佛家(jia)圣(sheng)地。自漢代(dai)開(kai)劈(pi),唐代(dai)佛事已經盛行(xing)(鼎盛時期僅(jin)(jin)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)寺就養僧三千余人),建造(zao)了許(xu)多廟(miao)(miao)宇,現(xian)遺址(zhi)尚存(cun)。唐末以后(hou)由于(yu)戰亂和其他原因佛事日(ri)衰,于(yu)是有“隱去螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji),始現(xian)峨(e)眉”、“螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)開(kai),峨(e)眉山(shan)(shan)閉(bi)”之說。佛家(jia)稱(cheng)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)為“紫微”。自清初至道(dao)咸年(nian)間,寺廟(miao)(miao)又逐漸興(xing)起(qi)。據記載,僅(jin)(jin)螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)西麓就有曹(cao)峒派較(jiao)大(da)的廟(miao)(miao)宇兩閣十三寺。螺(luo)髻(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)碧水幽谷,煙云飄(piao)渺,景觀無(wu)窮,佛家(jia)稱(cheng)為仙境。
螺髻(ji)(ji)山氣候(hou)差異大,“十里不(bu)(bu)同天”,原始森林保(bao)存完(wan)(wan)好,不(bu)(bu)僅存留著世界上某些頻于絕滅的(de)(de)奇異生(sheng)物,而且保(bao)存著完(wan)(wan)整的(de)(de)、世界上最大的(de)(de)原始古冰川(chuan)刻槽遺(yi)址,有“西(xi)子濃汝,峨眉(mei)淡抹(mo),螺髻(ji)(ji)天生(sheng)”的(de)(de)美譽,萬千景(jing)象吸引了(le)不(bu)(bu)少游人去萬途跋涉(she),登(deng)臨瀏覽,以探尋其(qi)無窮奧妙。螺髻(ji)(ji)山定會同祖國其(qi)它名川(chuan)大山一樣放出異彩。
門(men)票(piao)(piao)(piao)65元(yuan)(60-69周(zhou)歲(sui)(sui)老人(ren)(ren)及(ji)學(xue)生憑有效(xiao)證件可(ke)購優(you)(you)惠(hui)門(men)票(piao)(piao)(piao)35元(yuan),身高1.2-1.5米、6周(zhou)歲(sui)(sui)以下兒童及(ji)70周(zhou)歲(sui)(sui)以上老人(ren)(ren)可(ke)免(mian)(mian)門(men)票(piao)(piao)(piao)),擺渡車(往(wang)返(fan))21元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren),保險4元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren);索(suo)道票(piao)(piao)(piao)(往(wang)返(fan))130元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren),學(xue)生憑證可(ke)購優(you)(you)惠(hui)票(piao)(piao)(piao)100元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren),1.2-1.5米兒童可(ke)購優(you)(you)惠(hui)票(piao)(piao)(piao)80元(yuan)/人(ren)(ren),1.2米以下兒童乘索(suo)道免(mian)(mian)費。
節假日:游(you)客中(zhong)心售(shou)票(piao)(7:30-15:30),索道售(shou)票(piao)(8:00-16:30);
非節假日:游客中心售(shou)票(8:00-15:00),索道售(shou)票(8:30-16:00)。
在西(xi)昌(chang)旅游客運中心乘(cheng)坐至(zhi)普格的長途(tu)客車
(1)在螺髻山鎮(zhen)下(xia)車(che)(車(che)費16元)由此(ci)步行(xing)上山;
(2)在溫泉瀑布(bu)下車(車費16元),步行(xing)至景區門口(kou)。
螺髻(ji)山千(qian)峰疊翠,萬(wan)派環宋,山勢(shi)雄奇,勝境(jing)遍布,是得天獨厚的自然風景區。
遠望時煙霏林箐,嵐光幻彩(cai),蒼藹凌虛,高下混茫,有(you)(you)(you)朝觀(guan)暮開之(zhi)感;近(jin)察則雜(za)樹(shu)生花(hua),杜鵑似(si)海(hai),紛紅似(si)落,儷白參(can)黃,呈(cheng)爭輝競艷之(zhi)趣。山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)溶洞奇險巖穴深幽(you),丹巖翠,石峰(feng)(feng)峭立,有(you)(you)(you)亮如(ru)明(ming)珠、號(hao)稱天(tian)池(chi)的(de)各色(se)海(hai)子--五彩(cai)湖,也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)氣勢磅礴(bo),飛流直覺瀉(xie)的(de)溫泉瀑布。古(gu)籍中(zhong)(zhong)稱螺髻山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)72峰(feng)(feng),36個天(tian)池(chi),18項勝景,25坪(ping),12佛洞,共108景。據1989年衛星遙感資料反映,其(qi)景觀(guan)、景點數遠不止于此,且其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊高出4000米的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)就有(you)(you)(you)58座迂回繚繞于高山(shan)(shan)(shan)霧海(hai)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),忽隱忽現,如(ru)蒼龍遨游九天(tian),其(qi)峰(feng)(feng)群之(zhi)集中(zhong)(zhong),規模之(zhi)宏大,造型之(zhi)奇異(yi)和離城市之(zhi)近(jin)尚屬罕見。
螺髻山在涼山州西昌市和普格(ge)縣的交界處。