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霸姓是中國的一(yi)個姓氏。讀音作(zuo)bà。源(yuan)于黃(huang)(huang)帝后代，出自黃(huang)(huang)帝裔孫籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承大月(yue)二日(ri)，承小月(yue)三日(ri)。月(yue)者(zhe)三日(ri)則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大則月二日生(sheng)(sheng)魄。前(qian)月小則三日始生(sheng)(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月(yue)(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷每月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)始見的(de)月(yue)(yue)光。這個意義(yi)又寫作“魄(po)”。②古代(dai)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長)

(2)假借為(wei)伯。指古代諸(zhu)侯(hou)聯盟的盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)有(you)：奉行(xing)強力政策，或(huo)實(shi)行(xing)強力占有(you)等含義(yi)以及可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(jian)(彭祖)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)居邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)，為(wei)黃(huang)帝世系(xi)。據(ju)史籍《氏(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)記載(zai)：“籛(jian)(jian)字鏗，封于(yu)(yu)彭，是(shi)為(wei)彭祖，以(yi)養性事堯，歷夏(xia)、商兩朝，壽(shou)七(qi)百六(liu)十(shi)七(qi)年。夏(xia)封其(qi)元孫(sun)哲于(yu)(yu)韋(wei)(wei)，是(shi)為(wei)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，而禿(tu)、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽、舟、人，皆出(chu)(chu)(chu)彭姓也。”韋(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)朝，其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)所建的(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆滅于(yu)(yu)商朝。而禿(tu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)周朝。籛(jian)(jian)鏗的(de)直系(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)裔孫(sun)叫籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，公元852～932年，字具美(mei)，小字婆留；錢塘臨安人(今浙(zhe)江臨安)，在五代(dai)十(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建立了著名的(de)吳(wu)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳(wu)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷百年后(hou)(hou)(hou)而入于(yu)(yu)北(bei)宋王朝。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔分衍出(chu)(chu)(chu)籛(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)、彭祖氏(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)氏(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時為(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)，是(shi)正宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)，源出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢镠出(chu)(chu)(chu)使中原進貢之(zhi)(zhi)途的(de)霸(ba)州(zhou)(今河北(bei)霸(ba)州(zhou))。

霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期稱上谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期改(gai)置(zhi)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時(shi)期的(de)(de)后(hou)周曾一度(du)攺稱莫(mo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于(yu)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)處古益津，北(bei)依(yi)燕京、東(dong)(dong)牽渤海，西(xi)(xi)攬太行(xing)，“帝闕下臨通萬國，行(xing)人至(zhi)此(ci)(ci)望燕山(shan)”，當時(shi)以(yi)“晴波(bo)遙(yao)映、菡萏飄香”的(de)(de)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)風情享譽(yu)遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)喜歡霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地(di)，遂在(zai)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置(zhi)了(le)由(you)王族親(qin)信負責的(de)(de)貢(gong)品(pin)中轉運輸站，世(shi)襲惘替(ti)，其后(hou)裔子孫(sun)中有人改(gai)以(yi)地(di)名為(wei)(wei)姓氏，稱霸氏，世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)少(shao)年(nian)時(shi)曾販私(si)鹽。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)僖宗乾符二(er)年(nian)(公元875年(nian))，浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)鎮遏使(shi)王郢起兵反抗朝(chao)廷，臨安(an)石鏡鎮將(jiang)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招募(mu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)兵，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏將(jiang)，從(cong)破王郢。乾符六年(nian)(公元879年(nian))，黃(huang)巢領(ling)導的(de)(de)農民起義軍南下到(dao)臨安(an)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵狙擊(ji)(ji)。淮南(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)高(gao)駢贊賞之，遂即推薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史(shi)，以(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都(dou)知兵馬使(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)中和二(er)年(nian)(公元882年(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀(guan)察使(shi)劉漢宏(hong)謀取(qu)浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)，與(yu)(yu)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數(shu)年(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟二(er)年(nian)(公元886年(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建議(yi)，全軍渡江(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)，消滅了(le)劉漢宏(hong)之眾，占領(ling)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東(dong)(dong)。唐(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟三年(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府以(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。自(zi)此(ci)(ci)，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據(ju)浙(zhe)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)。當時(shi)，孫(sun)儒、楊行(xing)密(mi)與(yu)(yu)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常(chang)(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這一帶地(di)區長期處于(yu)混戰(zhan)狀態。唐(tang)(tang)大順二(er)年(nian)(公元891年(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)密(mi)聯合(he)起來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領(ling)了(le)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福元年(nian)(公元892年(nian))二(er)者再次合(he)兵，擊(ji)(ji)敗孫(sun)儒于(yu)宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福二(er)年(nian)(公元893年(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府以(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍號)節度(du)使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮海軍(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)。

唐乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)895年(nian))，董昌(chang)自(zi)稱羅平(ping)國(guo)皇帝，改(gai)元(yuan)“順天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)惱之，發(fa)兵進(jin)攻，在(zai)唐乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)896年(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)攻占了越州(zhou)，殺了董昌(chang)。唐朝(chao)政(zheng)府嘉獎錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)，封為鎮海(hai)、鎮東(dong)(威勝改(gai)名)兩(liang)鎮節度使(shi)，兼有浙(zhe)東(dong)、西(xi)之地。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)勢(shi)力(li)強大時(shi)，占地有十(shi)一(yi)州(zhou)之多。其(qi)子孫后(hou)(hou)來(lai)又(you)占據了福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)福(fu)(fu)建福(fu)(fu)州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)嘉興)，使(shi)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)的吳越國(guo)轄地共有十(shi)三州(zhou)。唐天(tian)復(fu)二年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)902年(nian))，唐朝(chao)政(zheng)府封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為越王。唐天(tian)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)904年(nian))又(you)封他(ta)為吳王。唐開(kai)平(ping)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)907年(nian))，后(hou)(hou)梁政(zheng)權又(you)封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為吳越國(guo)王。自(zi)唐朝(chao)末期(qi)起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便一(yi)直繞道向中原政(zheng)權貢(gong)奉無缺(que)。后(hou)(hou)梁貞明四年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)918年(nian))，吳越國(guo)取得了虔州(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)西(xi)贛州(zhou))，之后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便改(gai)由海(hai)路(lu)入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)晚(wan)年(nian)敬禮文士，吳越境內的文化有(you)(you)所發展。他在(zai)位(wei)期間，筑(zhu)捍海石塘，置龍山(shan)、浙江兩閘，以遏潮水(shui)內灌。在(zai)太(tai)湖流域興修水(shui)利，境內河浦，都造(zao)有(you)(you)堰閘，以時蓄(xu)泄，不畏旱澇，并建立水(shui)網圩(wei)區(qu)的維修制(zhi)度。這些措施，有(you)(you)利于境內農業生產(chan)的發展。他開(kai)拓杭州城郭(guo)，大興土木(mu)，悉起臺榭，有(you)(you)“地上天宮(gong)”之稱。錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)后唐長興三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐(tu)(tu)蕃族，出(chu)自西(xi)夏王(wang)朝同盟(meng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)吐(tu)(tu)蕃史委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)八思(si)巴的(de)(de)后(hou)代，屬于以尊號(hao)漢化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。古(gu)羌族有八個主要的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)分支，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)，后(hou)來建立了(le)強大一時的(de)(de)西(xi)夏王(wang)朝。在西(xi)夏國的(de)(de)同盟(meng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)，有一個十分著名的(de)(de)、出(chu)自吐(tu)(tu)蕃民族雅隆(long)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)分支史委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)承了(le)密宗(zong)佛(fo)教薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，其(qi)五(wu)世祖為(wei)(wei)(wei)羅哲(zhe)堅贊，尊號(hao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思(si)巴”。密宗(zong)薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，得名于該(gai)教派(pai)的(de)(de)主寺薩(sa)迦(jia)寺，并(bing)因(yin)該(gai)派(pai)寺院圍墻上涂有象(xiang)征文殊、觀(guan)音和金剛手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)紅(hong)、白、黑三色圖案(an)，故又俗稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛(fo)教中(zhong)的(de)(de)“花教”，是西(xi)藏(zang)地區密宗(zong)佛(fo)教之(zhi)祖。

北(bei)宋(song)神宗(zong)熙寧趙頊六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于后(hou)藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地(di)方(fang)(今西藏(zang)自治區(qu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波(bo)山(shan)上(shang))建成了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，從這里發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)出著名的(de)(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布的(de)(de)先祖昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)(wang)布，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)玄宗(zong)李隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)～唐(tang)德(de)(de)宗(zong)李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(吐蕃赤松德(de)(de)贊(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏(zang)族人中最早出家(jia)的(de)(de)“七(qi)覺士”之一，從昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)(wang)布起，至(zhi)貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布之兄喜(xi)饒崔臣，昆(kun)氏家(jia)族世代(dai)信佛，主要(yao)信奉(feng)寧瑪(ma)派(pai)(pai)(舊教，即紅教)，至(zhi)貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布起改學新(xin)派(pai)(pai)密乘(cheng)(新(xin)教，格魯(lu)巴(ba)教)，他(ta)向卓彌譯(yi)師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(xi)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學習道(dao)果(guo)教授(shou)，其后(hou)世代(dai)相傳(chuan)，成為(wei)(wei)該派(pai)(pai)在見修方(fang)面的(de)(de)根(gen)本法(fa)(fa)(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建成后(hou)，采(cai)取(qu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)主由(you)家(jia)族家(jia)傳(chuan)的(de)(de)血(xue)統傳(chuan)承方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布圓(yuan)寂后(hou)，其子袞(gun)噶(ga)寧布(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住(zhu)持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。他(ta)佛學造成詣頗深，使該派(pai)(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道(dao)果(guo)教授(shou)等顯(xian)(xian)密教法(fa)(fa)(fa)系(xi)統化，確立了該派(pai)(pai)體系(xi)，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來，因此被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大(da)師)，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)(de)首祖。袞(gun)噶(ga)寧布有四個兒子，長(chang)子叫(jiao)貢(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學經死于印度摩揭(jie)陀國。次(ci)子叫(jiao)索南則摩(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“福頂(ding)”，除向其父學習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)外(wai)，還向噶(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名僧(seng)桑(sang)浦寺(si)(si)(si)(si)第(di)六(liu)任(ren)堪布恰(qia)巴(ba)卻(que)吉僧(seng)格(法(fa)(fa)(fa)獅子)學習顯(xian)(xian)密專教法(fa)(fa)(fa)十一年(nian)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)祖。三子叫(jiao)扎(zha)巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“稱幢”，十三歲(sui)時被(bei)其史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)座主，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)三祖。四子叫(jiao)貝欽(qin)沃布，娶妻延嗣(si)，生有二(er)子，長(chang)子袞(gun)噶(ga)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“遍喜(xi)幢”，學富五明，精通顯(xian)(xian)密，于克(ke)什米爾大(da)班(ban)(ban)，在喬達(da)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)前受(shou)比(bi)且戒，一般通稱其為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)(ban)智(zhi)達(da)”，簡稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)(ban)”。

到了南(nan)(nan)(nan)理(li)宗趙昀淳祐七年(蒙(meng)古庫裕克汗(han)孛兒(er)(er)只(zhi)斤·貴由(you)二(er)年，公元1247年)，袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗(han)之請(qing)，在(zai)(zai)涼(liang)州(今甘(gan)肅武威(wei))與蒙(meng)古汗(han)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)宗王孛兒(er)(er)只(zhi)斤·闊端會(hui)面，勸導西藏(zang)(zang)僧俗(su)(su)上層(ceng)各界歸(gui)順蒙(meng)古大汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)統一做出(chu)了重要貢獻(xian)，同時也為(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)派獲得了在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(即(ji)烏斯藏(zang)(zang)，前(qian)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上曾(ceng)北起那曲(qu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)當雄(xiong)縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)(xian)，東達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)加查縣(xian)(xian)，西到日喀則地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)昂仁(ren)縣(xian)(xian)，其(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)拉薩市，日喀則大部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)大部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)、宗教(jiao)領袖地(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)。袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索南(nan)(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生子羅(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元1235～1280年)，漢名譯作“慧幢(chuang)”，傳(chuan)說他“三(san)(san)歲能(neng)誦咒語(yu)，八(ba)歲能(neng)背《本(ben)生經(jing)(jing)》，九歲時能(neng)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)講(jiang)經(jing)(jing)，又(you)生于(yu)名族”，故時人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)“八(ba)思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與其(qi)弟恰那多吉后(hou)來(lai)隨伯父袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘(gan)肅武威(wei))，后(hou)來(lai)被元世祖(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)(er)只(zhi)斤·忽(hu)必烈尊為(wei)(wei)帝師(shi)，領總(zong)制院事，統領天下釋教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)(zang)建(jian)立了薩迦(jia)(jia)派政教(jiao)合一的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方政權，并奉(feng)命創制了蒙(meng)古新字，一度頒行全國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)元朝政府的(de)(de)(de)支持下，薩迦(jia)(jia)派盛極一時，羅(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)中，袞噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)僅受居士戒(jie)，未曾(ceng)受過出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，因此身(shen)(shen)著(zhu)白(bai)色(se)俗(su)(su)裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白(bai)衣三(san)(san)祖(zu)(zu)”；而(er)薩班袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)人(ren)(ren)則受了出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，管理(li)政教(jiao)，身(shen)(shen)著(zhu)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)袈裟，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)(hong)衣二(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊(zan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來與蒙古汗國締結為聯盟，在其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔子孫中，有取先祖尊號“八思(si)巴(ba)”首(shou)音之諧音漢字為漢化姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)分別融入藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝(yi)族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世代相(xiang)傳至(zhi)今。

第三個淵源

源于姬姓，出(chu)自春秋時(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)之后，屬于以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號(hao)稱謂為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。夏(xia)王(wang)朝少(shao)康(kang)執政時(shi)期，大彭氏國(guo)的(de)支(zhi)孫(sun)元哲受(shou)封(feng)在豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今河南滑(hua)縣萬古鎮(zhen))，建有(you)(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)，時(shi)稱豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)雖小，但霸(ba)勢甚高，與(yu)(yu)大彭并稱伯爵，后曾受(shou)賜氏曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之后。商王(wang)成湯滅夏(xia)之后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出(chu)逃，約定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)名(ming)韋(wei)(wei)或(huo)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏。后來西漢初期著名(ming)詩人(ren)，楚元王(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)戊(wu)的(de)師(shi)傅韋(wei)(wei)孟在《諷諫(jian)》一(yi)詩中就(jiu)稱：“肅(su)(su)肅(su)(su)我祖，國(guo)自豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了西周(zhou)時(shi)期，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)故(gu)地(di)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)之邑(yi)，而(er)且是專門用為(wei)(wei)(wei)屯兵(bing)之所(suo)。到(dao)了西周(zhou)末期的(de)周(zhou)幽王(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬和(he)四十(shi)二年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)771年(nian))，太(tai)戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽王(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)抵戎，在戰(zhan)斗中立(li)了大功，被(bei)即位的(de)周(zhou)平王(wang)姬宜臼封(feng)爵為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在位長達五(wu)(wu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)，“能自責，百(bai)采眾(zhong)諫(jian)，常與(yu)(yu)下臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)十(shi)分(fen)強盛，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)朝的(de)重要戰(zhan)略地(di)理(li)支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在九十(shi)五(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩以(yi)(yi)自儆。詩云(yun)：“人(ren)亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲不(bu)愚，投我以(yi)(yi)桃，報之以(yi)(yi)李(li)，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人(ren)，維德(de)之基”。正如典籍《國(guo)語·楚語》中所(suo)記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)九十(shi)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴儆于國(guo)曰(yue)：自卿以(yi)(yi)下至于師(shi)長士，茍在朝者，無(wu)謂我耄而(er)舍我，必恭恪于朝，朝夕以(yi)(yi)交戒我”。周(zhou)平王(wang)十(shi)三年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)758年(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)去(qu)世，被(bei)尊(zun)謚為(wei)(wei)(wei)“武(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)民感其(qi)德(de)，賦有(you)(you)《淇澳》歌(ge)頌其(qi)高風亮節：“有(you)(you)匪(fei)君子，如切如磋，如琢(zhuo)如磨，瑟兮(xi)倜(ti)兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有(you)(you)匪(fei)君子，終不(bu)可諼兮(xi)。”

在衛武公的支庶(shu)后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)，即有以“赫兮嗄(a)兮”之(zhi)義即“威(wei)武霸(ba)氣(qi)”為姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)號，出自春(chun)秋(qiu)至秦漢之際所稱(cheng)王(wang)者的(de)(de)后代，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控制(zhi)其(qi)他(ta)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特征(zheng)之伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之長，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)”。古人(ren)(ren)恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字相混淆，便借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字代替(ti)，改(gai)稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”的(de)(de)含(han)義，在(zai)典(dian)籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)力假人(ren)(ren)者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)籍《左傳(chuan)·成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕(shi)韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊桓、晉(jin)文。或曰齊桓、晉(jin)文、宋襄、秦穆(mu)、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)。”在(zai)典(dian)籍《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長也(ye)。言為(wei)(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之長也(ye)。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把(ba)也(ye)，言把(ba)持(chi)王(wang)者之政敎，故(gu)其(qi)字或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)典(dian)籍《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解釋得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀(du)曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之義，后人(ren)(ren)恐(kong)與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字相溷，故(gu)借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字以(yi)(yi)(yi)別之。”在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上，夏王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕(shi)韋，周王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)齊桓公(gong)(gong)姜小(xiao)白(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功(gong))、晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)姬重(zhong)耳(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴(ying)任(ren)好(hao)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)王(wang)羋旅(熊(xiong)侶，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及秦朝(chao)末期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)項羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)所承認(ren)的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang))。只不過古代史(shi)(shi)(shi)學家們(men)都(dou)一致認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只有項羽(yu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)“自立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”，但也(ye)就是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)位自立(li)的(de)(de)“西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”在(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)名號最(zui)響亮。

在這些霸(ba)王(伯王)的后裔子孫中(zhong)，皆(jie)有人以(yi)先(xian)祖輝(hui)煌一(yi)時的王號為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏者(zhe)，稱霸(ba)氏，世代相傳(chuan)至今。該支霸(ba)氏姓(xing)(xing)源(yuan)分別出自(zi)姒姓(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)、姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)、羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing)這五大姓(xing)(xing)氏，應(ying)注意具體甄(zhen)別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于地(di)名(ming)(ming)，出自春秋(qiu)時期(qi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)川之河(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以居邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，原(yuan)來叫(jiao)作茲水(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出藍田(tian)(tian)谷，向北(bei)流(liu)匯入(ru)(ru)渭河(he)。在(zai)史(shi)籍《前漢·地(di)理志注》中記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，出藍田(tian)(tian)谷，北(bei)入(ru)(ru)渭。師(shi)古曰：茲水(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)更其名(ming)(ming)為‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)功視(shi)子孫(sun)。”灞(ba)河(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)境(jing)內的(de)一條河(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭河(he)南岸一級支流(liu)，發(fa)源(yuan)于藍田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春秋(qiu)時期(qi)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)嬴(ying)任好不斷向外擴(kuo)張，但在(zai)向東方(fang)試(shi)圖(tu)爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)中原(yuan)失敗后(hou)，轉向西(xi)(xi)方(fang)發(fa)展，在(zai)周襄王二十(shi)九年(nian)(秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)三十(shi)七年(nian)，公(gong)元前623年(nian))稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)戎后(hou)，周襄王姬(ji)鄭任命(ming)他為西(xi)(xi)方(fang)諸(zhu)侯之霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)躊(chou)躇滿志，改茲水(shui)(shui)之名(ming)(ming)為霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯自己的(de)武(wu)功。后(hou)來人們(men)在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁(pang)，稱(cheng)為灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)、漢時期(qi)，漢王劉(liu)邦(bang)曾在(zai)灞(ba)河(he)上(shang)架有一作著名(ming)(ming)的(de)木橋，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋”，是(shi)當時關中地(di)區的(de)交(jiao)通要沖，連接著西(xi)(xi)安東邊的(de)各主要交(jiao)通干(gan)線。灞(ba)河(he)是(shi)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安”的(de)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)之一，全長(chang)九十(shi)二公(gong)里(li)左右，主要支流(liu)有清河(he)、輞峪河(he)、浐河(he)等。

在霸水(茲(zi)水、滋水、灞(ba)水、灞(ba)河)兩岸流域的(de)住民中，很早(zao)即有以(yi)河流名稱為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸氏(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)，后統一為霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)地名(ming)，出自漢(han)朝時期京(jing)(jing)兆尹(yin)霸陵，屬于(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑名(ming)稱為氏(shi)。據史籍《前(qian)(qian)漢(han)·地理志(zhi)》的記載：霸陵，在秦朝時期稱芷陽縣(xian)，隸屬于(yu)(yu)京(jing)(jing)兆尹(yin)，漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)劉恒(heng)在西漢(han)前(qian)(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)179年)即(ji)位后，更其名(ming)為“霸陵縣(xian)”。漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)在(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)156年)逝世后即(ji)葬于(yu)(yu)該地，就是今(jin)天陜西省咸(xian)陽市五陵原。在霸陵負責護陵者(zhe)、以及附近(jin)住民中，多為劉漢(han)世家的心(xin)腹親(qin)信，很(hen)早即(ji)有指地名(ming)為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱霸氏(shi)。

但要(yao)注意，這其中有一支(zhi)為(wei)著名(ming)的(de)(de)西漢(han)(han)大辭賦家、武騎常侍司馬(ma)相(xiang)如之后裔，有別于其他劉氏宗(zong)親。蓋(gai)因司馬(ma)相(xiang)如在漢(han)(han)武帝(di)劉徹(che)執(zhi)政(zheng)時期最終(zhong)擔任(ren)了“漢(han)(han)孝(xiao)文園(yuan)令”，即守護霸陵之長官，是當時非常榮耀、且在兩(liang)漢(han)(han)歷史上唯一的(de)(de)外姓官員，其后有以先祖官居地名(ming)為(wei)姓氏者，亦稱霸氏，世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子大彭(peng)、姬和、姜小白、子茲父(fu)(子茲甫(fu))、姬重耳(er)、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如、錢(qian)镠、羅哲堅贊(八(ba)思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)(shi)是一(yi)個(ge)多民族、多源(yuan)流的(de)古老姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)群(qun)體，但在今中(zhong)國大陸的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)排行榜上未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)的(de)前五百(bai)位(wei)，在臺灣省則(ze)沒有(you)。

今內蒙古自(zi)治區的(de)(de)巴林(lin)左旗，云(yun)南省(sheng)的(de)(de)玉溪市江川縣，河北省(sheng)的(de)(de)衡水市景(jing)縣，山(shan)西省(sheng)的(de)(de)太原市，河南省(sheng)駐馬店驛城區，汝南縣常(chang)興鄉等地，均有霸氏族人分布，以(yi)清河、景(jing)州為郡望(wang)。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西(xi)周(zhou)至(zhi)春(chun)秋中(zhong)期以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)(yi)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，位于山(shan)東(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)帶，因(yin)水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)漢高祖(zu)劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期為(wei)(wei)郡，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)博興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市及棗強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。到了明(ming)朝時期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師廣平(ping)府(fu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名(ming))管轄(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)廣平(ping)府(fu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名(ming)道，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭爆發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨創立(li)(li)了冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)根(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)晉冀魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，轄(xia)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭勝利(li)后(hou)(hou)，于民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，晉冀魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)衡(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)由城(cheng)關遷駐葛仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)了衡(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)隸(li)(li)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)市轄(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復(fu)設邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)(li)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市合并(bing)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市管轄(xia)。

景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)代因地跨(kua)黃河(he)，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅(luo)均系境(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要(yao)封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期多歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代為(wei)(wei)(wei)燕(yan)、趙之地。秦王贏政(zheng)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇(huang)統一中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅(ju)鹿郡。漢代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部(bu)，先(xian)后(hou)設(she)有廣川(chuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)此時(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)。三(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始移信都，境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安平、博陵、渤海三(san)(san)郡。晉(jin)代仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋時(shi)，南部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)道(dao)。宋初冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)東路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)西(xi)路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝初期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)移至(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)(cheng)景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)明、清，先(xian)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)仍(reng)由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、景三(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津海道(dao)管理(li)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)廢(fei)道(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰爭爆發后(hou)，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)華北(bei)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日始設(she)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立的(de)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日，奉華北(bei)行(xing)政(zheng)委員(yuan)會之命撤(che)銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗強、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批準衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強、饒(rao)陽(yang)、安平、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批準撤(che)銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設(she)地級(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)撤(che)銷原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景(jing)州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝(yi)族，乳名(ming)霸(ba)小寶，筆名(ming)山(shan)鷹；云(yun)(yun)南(nan)江川人。著名(ming)基礎教育家(jia)、現代(dai)書(shu)(shu)畫家(jia)。1991年(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)(ye)與云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉溪師(shi)范專(zhuan)科學校藝術(shu)系(xi)(xi)美(mei)術(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，2004年(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)(ye)于云(yun)(yun)南(nan)藝術(shu)學院(yuan)美(mei)術(shu)分院(yuan)中(zhong)國畫系(xi)(xi)，其書(shu)(shu)法(fa)、繪畫作品多次入選省、市展覽，多次獲獎，是近年(nian)(nian)來成(cheng)績卓著的中(zhong)青年(nian)(nian)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)之一。現為中(zhong)國硬筆書(shu)(shu)法(fa)協會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan)，云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)會(hui)員(yuan)，江川安化(hua)中(zhong)心小學高(gao)級(ji)教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖籍(ji)河北衡水景縣(xian)，山西太原(yuan)人(ren)。著(zhu)名武術教練。2008年(nian)第三屆(jie)世界傳統武術節金(jin)牌(pai)教練獲(huo)獎(jiang)者。霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)說，當(dang)年(nian)父親當(dang)參軍離開祖籍(ji)，落戶山西省城太原(yuan)，他是在太原(yuan)出(chu)生(sheng)長大(da)的。在省城生(sheng)活這么多年(nian)，還(huan)從未遇到過本家以(yi)外的同姓(xing)人(ren)。霸(ba)氏(shi)少見，很(hen)多人(ren)都不(bu)知道，每(mei)次介(jie)紹自(zi)己(ji)時，對方都不(bu)敢相信，都要反復問上好幾遍。有(you)一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位女同志問他姓(xing)啥，他說“霸(ba)”，結果(guo)對方還(huan)以(yi)為開玩(wan)笑，回(hui)了一(yi)(yi)句：“你要姓(xing)爸，我還(huan)姓(xing)媽(ma)呢。”而與“爸”同音的“霸(ba)”姓(xing)，也(ye)給霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)帶來(lai)不(bu)少趣(qu)事(shi)。有(you)一(yi)(yi)次在省里開大(da)會(hui)，坐電(dian)梯(ti)時，進了電(dian)梯(ti)的同事(shi)急著(zhu)招呼他，按照習慣大(da)喊(han)了一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)”，結果(guo)引來(lai)不(bu)少回(hui)頭率，窘得霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)急忙把食指(zhi)豎(shu)在嘴前示意(yi)悄(qiao)聲。更(geng)有(you)意(yi)思的是，在霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)的妻子懷孕期間，曾(ceng)有(you)朋友開玩(wan)笑說：“你要生(sheng)男孩(hai)就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)天虎，女孩(hai)就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)王花吧。”