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霸姓(xing)是(shi)中國(guo)的一個姓(xing)氏。讀音作bà。源于黃帝后代，出自黃帝裔孫籛(彭祖(zu))之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸(ba)：ba，月始生魄然(ran)也(ye)。魄也(ye)。

承大月(yue)二日，承小月(yue)三日。月(yue)者三日則成魄。

正義云。前月大則(ze)月二日(ri)(ri)生魄。前月小則(ze)三日(ri)(ri)始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月。①(pò)本(ben)義:陰歷每月之(zhi)初(chu)始見的(de)月光。這(zhe)個意義又寫作“魄(po)”。②古代(dai)諸侯之(zhi)長)

(2)假(jia)借為伯(bo)。指古代諸(zhu)侯(hou)聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)有：奉行強力政策(ce)，或實行強力占有等(deng)含義(yi)以及可(ke)作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)黃帝(di)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)，出自黃帝(di)裔孫(sun)(sun)籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)謬，屬于(yu)以居邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為黃帝(di)世(shi)系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典(dian)》的(de)記載：“籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)字(zi)(zi)鏗(keng)，封(feng)于(yu)彭(peng)(peng)，是為彭(peng)(peng)祖，以養(yang)性事堯，歷(li)夏(xia)、商兩朝(chao)，壽七(qi)百六十七(qi)年。夏(xia)封(feng)其元孫(sun)(sun)哲于(yu)韋(wei)，是為豕(shi)韋(wei)，而禿(tu)、暨(ji)、諸、稽(ji)、舟、人(ren)，皆出彭(peng)(peng)姓(xing)也。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)夏(xia)朝(chao)，其后(hou)代(dai)(dai)所建(jian)的(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)、諸國(guo)(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)(guo)，皆滅(mie)于(yu)商朝(chao)。而禿(tu)國(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)(guo)，則皆滅(mie)于(yu)周朝(chao)。籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直(zhi)系后(hou)代(dai)(dai)裔孫(sun)(sun)叫籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字(zi)(zi)具美(mei)，小字(zi)(zi)婆留；錢塘臨安人(ren)(今(jin)浙江臨安)，在五代(dai)(dai)十國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期建(jian)立了著名的(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)百年后(hou)而入于(yu)北宋王朝(chao)。其后(hou)裔分衍(yan)出籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時(shi)為周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)謬之(zhi)裔孫(sun)(sun)，是正宗的(de)姬姓(xing)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)，源(yuan)出錢镠出使(shi)中(zhong)原進貢之(zhi)途的(de)霸州(今(jin)河北霸州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)稱(cheng)上谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)改(gai)置(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代時期(qi)的(de)后周(zhou)曾一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫(mo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)處(chu)古益津(jin)，北依燕(yan)京、東(dong)牽渤(bo)海，西攬太行，“帝闕下(xia)(xia)臨(lin)通萬國，行人(ren)至此望燕(yan)山”，當時以(yi)“晴波(bo)遙映、菡萏(dan)飄香(xiang)”的(de)水(shui)鄉風情享譽遐邇(er)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常(chang)(chang)喜歡霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地(di)，遂(sui)在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設(she)置(zhi)了(le)由王(wang)族親信(xin)負(fu)責的(de)貢品中(zhong)轉(zhuan)運輸站(zhan)，世(shi)襲惘替，其后裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)有人(ren)改(gai)以(yi)地(di)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代相傳至今。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾販私(si)鹽。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)僖宗(zong)乾(qian)符二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)郢(ying)起兵(bing)(bing)反抗朝(chao)(chao)廷，臨(lin)安(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)招(zhao)募鄉兵(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏將，從(cong)破王(wang)郢(ying)。乾(qian)符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領導(dao)的(de)農民起義(yi)軍(jun)南下(xia)(xia)到臨(lin)安(an)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領兵(bing)(bing)狙擊(ji)。淮南(今江(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)高駢贊賞(shang)之(zhi)，遂(sui)即推薦董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今浙(zhe)江(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史，以(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都知(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)馬使(shi)(shi)(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)和二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(dong)(今浙(zhe)江(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)劉漢宏謀取浙(zhe)西，與董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光啟二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建(jian)議，全(quan)軍(jun)渡江(jiang)進擊(ji)，消滅了(le)劉漢宏之(zhi)眾，占領越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今浙(zhe)江(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東(dong)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光啟三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。自(zi)此，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)東(dong)、西。當時，孫(sun)儒、楊行密與錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang))、常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)這一帶(dai)地(di)區長期(qi)處(chu)于混戰狀(zhuang)態。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)大順(shun)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊行密聯合起來，由錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領了(le)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二者再次合兵(bing)(bing)，擊(ji)敗(bai)孫(sun)儒于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今安(an)徽宣城)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威(wei)勝軍(jun)(越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海軍(jun)(今江(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)(ning)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自(zi)稱(cheng)羅平(ping)國(guo)皇帝，改元“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢镠(liu)惱之(zhi)，發(fa)兵進(jin)攻，在唐(tang)乾寧(ning)(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢镠(liu)攻占(zhan)了(le)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)，殺了(le)董昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)政府嘉(jia)獎錢镠(liu)，封為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)東(威勝改名)兩鎮(zhen)節度使，兼有(you)浙(zhe)東、西之(zhi)地。錢镠(liu)在勢力強(qiang)大時(shi)，占(zhan)地有(you)十一州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子(zi)孫后(hou)(hou)(hou)來又占(zhan)據了(le)福州(zhou)(zhou)(今福建(jian)福州(zhou)(zhou))，置秀(xiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今浙(zhe)江嘉(jia)興)，使后(hou)(hou)(hou)來的吳(wu)(wu)越(yue)國(guo)轄地共有(you)十三州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府封錢镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)王。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又封他為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)王。唐(tang)開平(ping)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁政權又封錢镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)越(yue)國(guo)王。自(zi)唐(tang)朝(chao)末(mo)期起，錢镠(liu)便一直繞道(dao)向中原政權貢奉(feng)無缺。后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁貞(zhen)明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)(wu)越(yue)國(guo)取得(de)了(le)虔(qian)州(zhou)(zhou)(今江西贛(gan)州(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，錢镠(liu)便改由(you)海路入貢汴、洛。

錢镠在(zai)(zai)晚(wan)年(nian)敬禮文士，吳越境(jing)內的(de)(de)文化有所發展。他在(zai)(zai)位(wei)期間(jian)，筑(zhu)捍海石塘(tang)，置龍山(shan)、浙江兩閘(zha)(zha)，以遏潮(chao)水內灌。在(zai)(zai)太(tai)湖流(liu)域興修水利，境(jing)內河浦(pu)，都造有堰閘(zha)(zha)，以時蓄泄(xie)，不(bu)畏旱(han)澇，并建立水網圩(wei)區的(de)(de)維修制度。這些措施，有利于境(jing)內農業生產的(de)(de)發展。他開(kai)拓杭(hang)州(zhou)城郭，大興土(tu)木，悉起臺(tai)榭，有“地(di)上(shang)天宮(gong)”之稱。錢镠在(zai)(zai)后(hou)唐長興三年(nian)(公(gong)元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃(fan)族，出自西(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)同盟部(bu)落吐蕃(fan)史(shi)委(wei)(wei)部(bu)八思巴的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代，屬(shu)于以(yi)尊(zun)號(hao)漢化為(wei)氏(shi)。古羌族有(you)八個主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落分支，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨項部(bu)落為(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落，后來建立了強大一時的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)。在西(xi)夏國的(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)落中(zhong)，有(you)一個十(shi)分著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、出自吐蕃(fan)民族雅(ya)隆部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支史(shi)委(wei)(wei)部(bu)(室(shi)韋部(bu))，傳承了密宗(zong)佛教薩(sa)迦派(pai)，其五世祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲堅(jian)贊，尊(zun)號(hao)為(wei)“八思巴”。密宗(zong)薩(sa)迦派(pai)，得名(ming)于該(gai)教派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主寺(si)薩(sa)迦寺(si)，并因該(gai)派(pai)寺(si)院圍(wei)墻上涂(tu)有(you)象(xiang)征文殊、觀音和金剛手(shou)菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑三(san)色圖案(an)，故(gu)又俗稱(cheng)其為(wei)藏(zang)傳佛教中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“花(hua)教”，是西(xi)藏(zang)地區密宗(zong)佛教之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗(zong)熙寧(ning)趙頊六年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于(yu)(yu)后藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)地(di)方(今西(xi)藏(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)縣(xian)奔波(bo)山上)建成(cheng)(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，從這里發展(zhan)出(chu)著名(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)的(de)先祖昆(kun)·魯(lu)(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)唐玄宗(zong)李隆基天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)～唐德宗(zong)李適(shi)貞(zhen)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(吐蕃(fan)赤松德贊(zan)(zan)時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏(zang)族人中最早出(chu)家(jia)的(de)“七(qi)覺士(shi)”之一(yi)，從昆(kun)·魯(lu)(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)起，至(zhi)貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)之兄喜饒崔臣，昆(kun)氏家(jia)族世(shi)(shi)代信佛，主(zhu)要信奉寧(ning)瑪(ma)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至(zhi)貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)起改學(xue)新(xin)派(pai)(pai)(pai)密乘(新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)，格(ge)魯(lu)(lu)巴(ba)(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)卓(zhuo)彌(mi)譯師釋迦(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(xi)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學(xue)習道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其后世(shi)(shi)代相傳(chuan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)在見修(xiu)方面的(de)根本法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)建成(cheng)(cheng)后，采(cai)取寺(si)(si)主(zhu)由家(jia)族家(jia)傳(chuan)的(de)血統傳(chuan)承方法(fa)。貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)圓寂(ji)后，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)。他佛學(xue)造成(cheng)(cheng)詣(yi)頗(po)深，使(shi)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)主(zhu)要弘揚道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等顯密教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系統化，確立了該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)體系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)真正發展(zhan)起來，因(yin)此被(bei)稱為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)大師)，尊(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)首(shou)祖。袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)有四(si)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)噶拔(ba)，因(yin)學(xue)經死(si)于(yu)(yu)印度摩揭(jie)陀國(guo)。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索南則(ze)摩(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯作“福(fu)頂(ding)”，除向(xiang)其父學(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)法(fa)要外，還向(xiang)噶丹派(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)僧(seng)(seng)桑(sang)浦寺(si)(si)第六任(ren)堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)(ba)卻吉僧(seng)(seng)格(ge)(法(fa)獅(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))學(xue)習顯密專(zhuan)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十一(yi)年(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)祖。三子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴(ba)(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯作“稱幢(chuang)(chuang)”，十三歲時(shi)被(bei)其史(shi)委(wei)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)座主(zhu)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第三祖。四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽沃布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯作“遍(bian)喜幢(chuang)(chuang)”，學(xue)富五明，精通顯密，于(yu)(yu)克什米爾大班(ban)，在喬(qiao)達(da)釋迦(jia)(jia)師利(li)尊(zun)前受比且戒，一(yi)般通稱其為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達(da)”，簡(jian)稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到(dao)了(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)理宗(zong)趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙(meng)古(gu)庫裕克汗孛兒(er)(er)只斤·貴由二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元1247年(nian)(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗之請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(今(jin)甘肅武(wu)威(wei)(wei))與(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)汗國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛兒(er)(er)只斤·闊端會面(mian)，勸導西藏(zang)(zang)僧俗上(shang)層(ceng)各界歸順蒙(meng)古(gu)大(da)汗，為(wei)(wei)維護(hu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)統一做出(chu)了(le)重要貢(gong)獻，同時也為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派獲得了(le)在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)，前(qian)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱衛，后(hou)(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上(shang)曾北起那曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)當雄縣，南(nan)(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東(dong)達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)加查縣，西到(dao)日喀則地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)昂仁縣，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了(le)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日喀則大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)領(ling)(ling)袖(xiu)地(di)(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之弟(di)桑擦索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)(sheng)子羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)元1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢(han)名(ming)譯(yi)作“慧幢”，傳說他(ta)“三歲(sui)能誦咒語，八歲(sui)能背《本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)經》，九歲(sui)時能為(wei)(wei)人講經，又生(sheng)(sheng)于名(ming)族(zu)”，故(gu)時人稱他(ta)為(wei)(wei)“八思巴”，漢(han)義為(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟(di)恰那多吉后(hou)(hou)來隨伯父袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去(qu)閔(min)州(今(jin)甘肅武(wu)威(wei)(wei))，后(hou)(hou)來被(bei)元世祖(zu)(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)(er)只斤·忽必烈尊為(wei)(wei)帝(di)師，領(ling)(ling)總(zong)制院事(shi)，統領(ling)(ling)天下釋(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)(zang)建立了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)合一的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并奉命(ming)創制了(le)蒙(meng)古(gu)新字，一度頒行全國(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)元朝政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派盛極一時，羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三人僅受(shou)居士戒，未曾受(shou)過(guo)出(chu)家(jia)戒，因此(ci)身(shen)著白(bai)色俗裝，故(gu)稱“白(bai)衣(yi)三祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)(er)人則受(shou)了(le)出(chu)家(jia)戒，管理政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)，身(shen)著紅色袈裟，故(gu)稱“紅衣(yi)二(er)(er)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后(hou)來與蒙古汗國(guo)締結為聯盟，在(zai)其后(hou)裔子(zi)孫中，有取先(xian)祖尊(zun)號“八思巴(ba)”首音(yin)之諧(xie)音(yin)漢字(zi)為漢化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴(ba)氏、伯氏，后(hou)分別融入藏族(zu)(zu)、蒙古族(zu)(zu)、彝族(zu)(zu)、漢族(zu)(zu)，世代相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬姓，出自(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君主(zhu)衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)謂(wei)為氏。夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)少康執政(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，大彭(peng)氏國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支(zhi)孫元(yuan)哲受封在豕(shi)韋(wei)(今河南滑縣萬古(gu)鎮)，建有(you)(you)(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)氏。豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖小(xiao)，但霸(ba)勢甚高(gao)，與(yu)大彭(peng)并稱(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾受賜氏曰御龍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏(xia)(xia)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出逃，約(yue)定(ding)以(yi)(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)韋(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)為姓氏。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來西(xi)漢初期(qi)(qi)著名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren)，楚元(yuan)王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)戊的(de)師(shi)傅(fu)韋(wei)孟在《諷諫》一(yi)詩(shi)中就稱(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)。”到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)故地成(cheng)為衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而且(qie)是專門(men)用(yong)為屯兵之(zhi)所。到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬和四十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)771年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅(yi)然率兵佐周(zhou)(zhou)抵(di)戎，在戰(zhan)斗(dou)中立(li)了大功，被(bei)即位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)姬宜臼封爵為公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在位(wei)長達(da)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與(yu)下臣共勉(mian)”，使得衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)分強盛(sheng)，成(cheng)為當時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的(de)重要戰(zhan)略(lve)地理支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)儆(jing)。詩(shi)云：“人(ren)亦有(you)(you)(you)言，靡哲不愚，投我(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)李，溫溫恭人(ren)，維德之(zhi)基”。正如(ru)(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)·楚語(yu)》中所記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴儆(jing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)(yi)下至于(yu)(yu)(yu)師(shi)長士，茍(gou)在朝(chao)者，無謂(wei)我(wo)(wo)耄而舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)(yi)交戒我(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)去(qu)世，被(bei)尊(zun)謚為“武(wu)”。衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)感其德，賦有(you)(you)(you)《淇澳》歌頌其高(gao)風亮節：“有(you)(you)(you)匪君子，如(ru)(ru)切如(ru)(ru)磋，如(ru)(ru)琢如(ru)(ru)磨(mo)，瑟兮(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)匪君子，終不可諼(xuan)兮(xi)(xi)。”

在衛(wei)武公的支庶后裔(yi)子孫(sun)中，即(ji)有以“赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)”之義即(ji)“威武霸氣”為(wei)姓氏者，稱(cheng)霸氏，世代相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自春秋至秦(qin)漢之(zhi)際(ji)所稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)(de)后(hou)代，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)控制其他諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)為(wei)特征(zheng)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)混淆，便(bian)借用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)代替(ti)，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)力假人者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍《左傳·成二(er)年(nian)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭(peng)、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文。或(huo)(huo)曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文、宋(song)襄(xiang)、秦(qin)穆、楚莊。”在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍《疏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長也(ye)。言為(wei)諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長也(ye)。鄭(zheng)康(kang)成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)政(zheng)敎，故其字(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍《毛氏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)義，后(hou)人恐與(yu)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)溷(hun)，故借用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)別之(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的(de)(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公姜小白(公元前681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋(song)襄(xiang)公子(zi)茲(zi)父(fu)(子(zi)茲(zi)甫，公元前639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)未成功(gong))、晉(jin)文公姬(ji)重耳(公元前632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆公嬴任好(公元前623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(熊侶，公元前606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公元前473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及秦(qin)朝末期的(de)(de)西(xi)楚魯公項羽(公元前207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬于(yu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上眾人所承認(ren)的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過(guo)古代史(shi)學家們都(dou)一致認(ren)為(wei)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)，只有項羽屬于(yu)“自立為(wei)西(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)也(ye)就是這(zhe)(zhe)位自立的(de)(de)“西(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上的(de)(de)名號(hao)最響(xiang)亮。

在這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(伯王)的后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)，皆有(you)人以(yi)先祖輝煌一時的王號為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世代相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。該支(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏(shi)姓源(yuan)分(fen)別出(chu)自姒姓、子(zi)姓、姜姓、姬姓、羋姓這(zhe)五大姓氏(shi)，應(ying)注意(yi)具體甄(zhen)別。

第五個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)名(ming)，出(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)秦(qin)川之河(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬于(yu)以居邑名(ming)稱為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫(jiao)作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍田谷，向北(bei)流匯入(ru)渭河(he)。在史籍《前漢(han)·地(di)理志(zhi)注》中記載：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷，北(bei)入(ru)渭。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)更(geng)其名(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)(ba)河(he)，是陜西(xi)省境內的(de)一(yi)條河(he)流，屬渭河(he)南岸一(yi)級支流，發源于(yu)藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家(jia)坡即秦(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任(ren)好不斷向外擴張，但在向東方試(shi)圖爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中原失敗后，轉向西(xi)方發展，在周(zhou)襄王二(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)三十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前623年(nian)(nian))稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎(rong)后，周(zhou)襄王姬鄭任(ren)命他為(wei)西(xi)方諸侯之霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志(zhi)，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之名(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自(zi)己的(de)武功。后來人們在“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱為(wei)灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今(jin)稱灞(ba)(ba)河(he)。秦(qin)、漢(han)時期(qi)，漢(han)王劉邦曾在灞(ba)(ba)河(he)上(shang)架有一(yi)作著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)曰“灞(ba)(ba)橋(qiao)”，是當時關(guan)中地(di)區的(de)交通(tong)要沖，連(lian)接著(zhu)西(xi)安(an)東邊的(de)各主(zhu)要交通(tong)干線(xian)。灞(ba)(ba)河(he)是歷史上(shang)“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安(an)”的(de)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之一(yi)，全長(chang)九十(shi)(shi)二(er)公(gong)(gong)里(li)左右，主(zhu)要支流有清河(he)、輞峪河(he)、浐河(he)等(deng)。

在霸水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞水(shui)、灞河)兩(liang)岸流域(yu)的住民中，很早即有以河流名(ming)稱(cheng)為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)茲氏(shi)、霸氏(shi)、灞氏(shi)，后統(tong)一為霸氏(shi)，世代相傳(chuan)至今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)地名(ming)，出自漢朝(chao)時期京兆尹霸陵(ling)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居(ju)邑名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《前(qian)漢·地理志》的記載：霸陵(ling)，在(zai)(zai)秦(qin)朝(chao)時期稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)芷陽縣(xian)，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)京兆尹，漢文帝(di)劉(liu)恒在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢前(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)前(qian)179年(nian))即位(wei)后，更(geng)其名(ming)為(wei)“霸陵(ling)縣(xian)”。漢文帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(公元(yuan)前(qian)156年(nian))逝世后即葬(zang)于(yu)該地，就是今天陜西(xi)省咸陽市五陵(ling)原。在(zai)(zai)霸陵(ling)負(fu)責護陵(ling)者、以及附(fu)近住民(min)中(zhong)，多為(wei)劉(liu)漢世家的心腹(fu)親信(xin)，很(hen)早即有指地名(ming)為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸氏(shi)。

但要注意，這其中有(you)一(yi)支(zhi)為著名的西漢大辭賦家、武騎(qi)常(chang)(chang)侍司(si)馬(ma)相(xiang)(xiang)如之(zhi)后裔(yi)，有(you)別于其他劉氏宗親。蓋因司(si)馬(ma)相(xiang)(xiang)如在漢武帝(di)劉徹執政時(shi)期最終擔任了“漢孝文園(yuan)令”，即守護霸陵(ling)之(zhi)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)，是當時(shi)非常(chang)(chang)榮耀(yao)、且在兩(liang)漢歷史上唯一(yi)的外姓(xing)官(guan)(guan)員(yuan)，其后有(you)以先祖官(guan)(guan)居地名為姓(xing)氏者，亦(yi)稱霸氏，世(shi)代相(xiang)(xiang)傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大(da)彭、姬(ji)(ji)和、姜(jiang)小白、子(zi)茲(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)甫)、姬(ji)(ji)重耳(er)、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉邦、司馬(ma)相(xiang)如、錢(qian)镠、羅哲堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸(ba)氏是(shi)一個多民族(zu)、多源流的(de)古老姓(xing)氏群體，但(dan)在今(jin)中國大(da)陸的(de)姓(xing)氏排行(xing)榜(bang)上未列入百家姓(xing)的(de)前五百位，在臺(tai)灣(wan)省則沒有(you)。

今內蒙古(gu)自治區的巴林左旗，云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的玉溪市(shi)(shi)江川(chuan)縣(xian)，河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的衡水(shui)市(shi)(shi)景(jing)縣(xian)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的太原市(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)駐馬店驛城區，汝南(nan)縣(xian)常興鄉等地，均有霸(ba)氏族人(ren)分布，以(yi)清(qing)河(he)、景(jing)州為(wei)郡(jun)望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占(zhan)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)(di)(di)(di)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)山東菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶(dai)，因水草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖(zu)劉邦五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)郡，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移(yi)治甘陵(今(jin)山東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)市及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分、山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)。到了(le)明朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)歸京師廣平(ping)府(fu)(fu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大(da)名)管轄(xia)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平(ping)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)名道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)四(si)(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨創立(li)了(le)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭勝利后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)成立(li)，晉冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行(xing)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)華北(bei)(bei)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)由(you)城關遷駐(zhu)葛仙(xian)莊(zhuang)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)了(le)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)邯(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邯(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯(han)鄲(dan)市轄(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復設邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市合并(bing)，改(gai)由(you)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市管轄(xia)。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)因地(di)跨黃河(he)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅均系(xi)境(jing)(jing)內主要封邑方國(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)多歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)為燕(yan)、趙之地(di)。秦(qin)王贏政二(er)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始皇(huang)統一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)(bu)，先后(hou)設(she)(she)(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安平國(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多為此時(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴(ye)始移信都，境(jing)(jing)內分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)安平、博陵(ling)、渤海三(san)郡。晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)仍為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)隋朝(chao)開皇(huang)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)道。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)東路，深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)西路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)(suo)移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)直至明、清(qing)(qing)，先后(hou)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)，境(jing)(jing)內仍由(you)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領(ling)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)改為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)大名道、保(bao)定道、津海道管理。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改稱(cheng)(cheng)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆(bao)發(fa)后(hou)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領(ling)導的晉(jin)察(cha)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)改稱(cheng)(cheng)華北(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)始設(she)(she)(she)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清(qing)(qing)河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)新建(jian)立的河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)，奉華北(bei)行政委員會(hui)之命撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄(cang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)(zhi)，下轄(xia)(xia)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安平、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改稱(cheng)(cheng)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮升為衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建(jian)為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建(jian)為深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，改設(she)(she)(she)地(di)級(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)撤(che)銷(xiao)原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改設(she)(she)(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河(he)堂(tang)(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)(tang)。

景(jing)州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝(yi)族，乳名(ming)霸小寶，筆名(ming)山鷹；云南江(jiang)(jiang)川人。著(zhu)名(ming)基礎教育(yu)家(jia)、現代書(shu)畫(hua)家(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業(ye)(ye)與云南玉溪師(shi)范專科學校(xiao)藝(yi)術(shu)系美(mei)術(shu)專業(ye)(ye)，2004年(nian)畢業(ye)(ye)于(yu)云南藝(yi)術(shu)學院美(mei)術(shu)分院中(zhong)國畫(hua)系，其書(shu)法(fa)、繪畫(hua)作品多(duo)次入選省、市展覽(lan)，多(duo)次獲獎(jiang)，是近年(nian)來(lai)成績(ji)卓著(zhu)的中(zhong)青年(nian)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)之一。現為中(zhong)國硬筆書(shu)法(fa)協會(hui)會(hui)員，云南省書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)會(hui)員，江(jiang)(jiang)川安化中(zhong)心小學高級教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今(jin))，祖籍(ji)河北衡水景(jing)縣，山西(xi)太(tai)原(yuan)人(ren)。著名(ming)武(wu)術(shu)教(jiao)練(lian)。2008年第三屆世界傳統武(wu)術(shu)節金(jin)牌教(jiao)練(lian)獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革說(shuo)，當(dang)年父親當(dang)參軍離開(kai)(kai)祖籍(ji)，落戶山西(xi)省城(cheng)太(tai)原(yuan)，他(ta)是(shi)在太(tai)原(yuan)出生(sheng)長(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)。在省城(cheng)生(sheng)活這么多(duo)年，還從未遇到過本(ben)家(jia)以外的(de)(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人(ren)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)見，很多(duo)人(ren)都(dou)不知道，每次(ci)介紹自(zi)己時，對方都(dou)不敢相信，都(dou)要(yao)(yao)反(fan)復問上好幾遍。有(you)一(yi)次(ci)一(yi)位(wei)女同(tong)志問他(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果對方還以為(wei)開(kai)(kai)玩笑，回了一(yi)句(ju)：“你要(yao)(yao)姓(xing)爸(ba)，我還姓(xing)媽(ma)呢。”而與“爸(ba)”同(tong)音的(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革帶(dai)來不少(shao)趣事。有(you)一(yi)次(ci)在省里開(kai)(kai)大(da)(da)會，坐電(dian)梯時，進了電(dian)梯的(de)(de)同(tong)事急著招呼他(ta)，按照習慣大(da)(da)喊了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不少(shao)回頭率，窘得(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革急忙把食指豎在嘴前示意(yi)悄聲。更有(you)意(yi)思的(de)(de)是(shi)，在霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革的(de)(de)妻子(zi)懷孕期間，曾(ceng)有(you)朋友開(kai)(kai)玩笑說(shuo)：“你要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)男孩(hai)就叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩(hai)就叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”