建(jian)三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)墾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),即由建(jian)三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農場(chang)管(guan)理局管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域,是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)“最早迎接太(tai)陽的墾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”,位(wei)于祖國(guo)(guo)北部邊(bian)(bian)陲(chui)的三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)平原腹地(di)(di),與(yu)同江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、富(fu)錦(jin)、撫(fu)遠、饒(rao)河三(san)市一縣相鄰,系黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、烏蘇里江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)匯(hui)流的河間地(di)(di)帶。總(zong)面積1.24萬平方(fang)公(gong)里,占整個黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)墾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面積的22%。界(jie)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)國(guo)(guo)境線長(chang)達230公(gong)里,與(yu)俄羅(luo)斯隔江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相望。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內土地(di)(di)集中(zhong)連(lian)片(pian),三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)環繞,七河貫(guan)通,地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦(tan),土質肥沃,資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu),硬資源(yuan)(yuan)和軟(ruan)資源(yuan)(yuan)一樣富(fu)集發達,水源(yuan)(yuan)充足、交通方(fang)便(bian),具有(you)(you)發展農、林、牧(mu)、副、漁(yu)、工(gong)、商、運、建(jian)、服及(ji)邊(bian)(bian)境貿易的巨大(da)優勢(shi)和獨特(te)條(tiao)件,富(fu)有(you)(you)發展現(xian)代(dai)化企業(ye)特(te)別是(shi)綠(lv)色產業(ye)的優越(yue)條(tiao)件和獨特(te)優勢(shi)。因地(di)(di)處祖國(guo)(guo)最東方(fang),又以盛產綠(lv)色優質水稻聞(wen)名,故有(you)(you)“東方(fang)第一稻”和“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色米(mi)都”之譽。
有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家糧食儲備基地,有(you)(you)(you)溶洞,有(you)(you)(you)天然(ran)白樺林,有(you)(you)(you)現代化農場,有(you)(you)(you)喀爾(er)喀山風景區(qu),有(you)(you)(you)洪河、撓力河兩(liang)個(ge)國(guo)家級(ji)濕地自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)和烏蘇(su)里江、勤得利(li)兩(liang)個(ge)省級(ji)濕地自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu),有(you)(you)(you)額圖(tu)灣、東(dong)安(an)等風光(guang)旅(lv)游區(qu),有(you)(you)(you)赫(he)哲等民俗風情旅(lv)游區(qu)等。建三江物(wu)產豐富,地下水總(zong)儲量6263億(yi)(yi)立方米;牧地草(cao)原總(zong)產量214億(yi)(yi)公斤(jin);已探明(ming)草(cao)炭(tan)量達1.1億(yi)(yi)噸,居全(quan)省首位(wei),居全(quan)國(guo)第二位(wei)。
建三江(jiang)地處三江(jiang)平原腹地,隔黑龍江(jiang)、烏蘇里江(jiang)與俄(e)羅斯相望(wang),與富錦、同(tong)江(jiang)、撫(fu)遠、饒(rao)河、友誼等市縣相鄰,素有(you)“小三江(jiang)”之稱(cheng)。擁有(you)勤得利、東安(an)兩(liang)個碼頭,毗鄰富錦、同(tong)江(jiang)、饒(rao)河、撫(fu)遠4個國(guo)家級一類陸路(lu)(lu)口(kou)岸,福前鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)、前撫(fu)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)、佳(jia)撫(fu)公路(lu)(lu)橫(heng)貫(guan),建虎(hu)高速公路(lu)(lu)過境,交通(tong)發達,通(tong)訊便(bian)捷。有(you)洪河、撓力河等4個國(guo)家級和省(sheng)級濕地自然保護區,400多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)沼澤濕地。總控制面積1.23萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平方公里,耕地572萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),尚有(you)可墾(ken)荒地300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),林地196萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),牧草地70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),水面76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。年平均無霜期120天。
建三江地(di)(di)處三江平(ping)原腹地(di)(di),坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經132°31′26″~134°22′26″,屬寒溫帶濕潤季風氣候(hou)區,年平(ping)均氣溫1°C~2°C,有效積溫20°C~24°C,日照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)為(wei)2260~2449小(xiao)時,平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)550~600毫米(mi),無霜(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)110~135天(tian)。這(zhe)里(li)的雨量(liang)(liang)、熱(re)量(liang)(liang)、日照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)、豆(dou)類及其(qi)他經濟作(zuo)物的最佳生長區帶。
建(jian)三江(jiang)分局(ju)前身為黑(hei)龍江(jiang)生產建(jian)設兵團第(di)六師。1969年(nian)9月(yue)組建(jian)。組建(jian)前境內有(you)4個(ge)農(nong)(nong)場歸兵團第(di)三師建(jian)制(zhi)。1976年(nian)改(gai)制(zhi)為建(jian)三江(jiang)國營(ying)農(nong)(nong)場管理局(ju),因當時兼(jian)有(you)糧食生產和(he)戍邊任(ren)務,在原有(you)4個(ge)農(nong)(nong)場的基礎(chu)上逐步分化建(jian)點,到1988年(nian)形(xing)成了(le)15個(ge)現(xian)代化國有(you)農(nong)(nong)場。管理局(ju)機關駐地建(jian)三江(jiang)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過近四(si)十年(nian)的開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設,形(xing)成了(le)初具規模、布局(ju)合(he)(he)理的區域性社會、政治、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟、文化、電(dian)訊(xun)、金融、交通(tong)網(wang)絡,成為三江(jiang)平(ping)原上一(yi)個(ge)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)商貿綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying),種養、加各企業全面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展的大農(nong)(nong)業綜(zong)合(he)(he)立體開發(fa)(fa)的重點地區。
1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),王震將軍帶(dai)領10萬(wan)轉業(ye)官兵,開(kai)(kai)進了(le)(le)這(zhe)片沒有(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)名的(de)(de)亙古荒原,拉開(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒開(kai)(kai)發的(de)(de)序幕。緊接著,黑龍江生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)建(jian)設(she)兵團六師在這(zhe)里成(cheng)(cheng)立(li),大(da)(da)批的(de)(de)支(zhi)邊青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、大(da)(da)學生(sheng)(sheng)、知識青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)到了(le)(le)這(zhe)里,在這(zhe)片未被(bei)(bei)開(kai)(kai)墾的(de)(de)處女地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)展開(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)一(yi)場有(you)(you)史以(yi)來(lai)第一(yi)次特殊戰役(yi)。40多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),經(jing)(jing)(jing)過兩代(dai)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒人的(de)(de)努力(li),經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)初(chu)創時期(qi),60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)、70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)開(kai)(kai)發時期(qi),黨的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)屆三(san)中全會(hui)以(yi)來(lai)的(de)(de)改革開(kai)(kai)放和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)快速發展時期(qi),建(jian)三(san)江已由(you)初(chu)創時期(qi)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)七星、勤得利、勝利、八五九等15個農(nong)(nong)場,耕地(di)(di)(di)也(ye)擴增至600萬(wan)畝。上(shang)世紀八十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中期(qi)和(he)九十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后期(qi),自實施以(yi)興(xing)辦(ban)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場為(wei)(wei)(wei)標志的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營體制(zhi)(zhi)改革和(he)種植業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)戰略調(diao)整以(yi)來(lai),農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)實現(xian)快速健康發展,糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總量(liang)、質量(liang)、效益(yi)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)幅(fu)度提高(gao)(gao),生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力(li)得到了(le)(le)根本(ben)性解(jie)放和(he)提高(gao)(gao),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能力(li)達(da)(da)到40億斤以(yi)上(shang)。昔日(ri)的(de)(de)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒已經(jing)(jing)(jing)變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)綠(lv)色北(bei)大(da)(da)倉(cang)。到2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)累(lei)計生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)2694萬(wan)噸(dun),為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)提供商品(pin)(pin)糧(liang)(liang)2157萬(wan)噸(dun),商品(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)85%以(yi)上(shang),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)重要商品(pin)(pin)糧(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)。人民生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)平、生(sheng)(sheng)活質量(liang)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)明顯提高(gao)(gao)。職(zhi)工人均居住面(mian)(mian)積已達(da)(da)到16.88平方米(mi),磚(zhuan)瓦化(hua)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到99%;無線電視(shi)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)已達(da)(da)到100%,局(ju)場直地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)道路100%實現(xian)白色路面(mian)(mian),全局(ju)白色路面(mian)(mian)達(da)(da)29.4%,有(you)(you)線電視(shi)入(ru)網(wang)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)100%,程(cheng)控電話入(ru)戶率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到81%,九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)義務制(zhi)(zhi)教育普及率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)100%,兒童計劃(hua)免疫率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)100%。建(jian)三(san)江分(fen)局(ju)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)起(qi)了(le)(le)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)程(cheng)度最(zui)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)場群(qun),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)著名的(de)(de)優質商品(pin)(pin)糧(liang)(liang)基地(di)(di)(di)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),建(jian)三(san)江分(fen)局(ju)被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di),1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院授予“糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)先進單位”稱號,2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)省政(zheng)府批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級綠(lv)色產(chan)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術開(kai)(kai)發區(qu),被(bei)(bei)聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工業(ye)發展組織綠(lv)色產(chan)業(ye)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)委員(yuan)會(hui)認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)三(san)江國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)綠(lv)色產(chan)業(ye)示范區(qu)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),建(jian)三(san)江分(fen)局(ju)通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)環保總局(ju)驗收(shou),獲“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)級生(sheng)(sheng)態示范局(ju)”稱號,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色大(da)(da)豆、水(shui)稻之鄉”。