基本介紹

傳統京劇《野豬林(lin)》取材于文學名著《水滸(hu)傳》第(di)六回至第(di)九回。

故(gu)事說的是林沖被高俅陷(xian)害(hai)得家破人亡，最后被逼上梁山的經(jing)(jing)過。該劇(ju)原有楊(yang)小樓(lou)首演，經(jing)(jing)過改編，成(cheng)為了(le)李少(shao)春的代表作。該劇(ju)于1962年拍(pai)成(cheng)電影。

內容介紹

宋太(tai)尉高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)子(zi)高(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內(nei)率家丁到(dao)(dao)東岳廟(miao)游玩(wan)，時(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫婦也(ye)到(dao)(dao)東岳廟(miao)燒(shao)香還(huan)原，路(lu)經大(da)相(xiang)國(guo)寺，見(jian)(jian)魯(lu)(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深在(zai)菜園練武，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓娘子(zi)去(qu)(qu)廟(miao)中(zhong)還(huan)愿，自(zi)已(yi)與魯(lu)(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)，二人相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)恨晚，結(jie)為(wei)兄弟。高(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內(nei)見(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)娘子(zi)張(zhang)氏(shi)貌美(mei)，百(bai)般調(diao)戲。使(shi)女錦兒奔告林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)趕(gan)至欲打高(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內(nei)，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)出(chu)面調(diao)停，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)方住(zhu)手，魯(lu)(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深趕(gan)到(dao)(dao)，欲打死高(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內(nei)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸阻，高(gao)逃去(qu)(qu)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)又(you)獻計(ji)(ji)高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，假賣寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)給林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說(shuo)(shuo)高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)有(you)一把寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)，想看看林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)，讓林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶刀(dao)(dao)(dao)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)違命，便帶上(shang)寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)把林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領到(dao)(dao)白虎堂門(men)口，讓林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等候(hou)，說(shuo)(shuo)自(zi)己(ji)先(xian)進去(qu)(qu)通報，便離開了(le)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等了(le)許久(jiu)，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)出(chu)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)回音，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)是(shi)計(ji)(ji)，自(zi)己(ji)進了(le)門(men)。此時(shi)高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)出(chu)，誣林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行刺，將(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿(na)住(zhu)，重刑(xing)拷打，未得(de)口供，只得(de)發(fa)配滄(cang)州。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)又(you)暗使(shi)解差董(dong)超、薛(xue)霸(ba)在(zai)途中(zhong)加害(hai)。至野(ye)豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，解差正(zheng)欲謀(mou)害(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)，魯(lu)(lu)救林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫險(xian)，并(bing)護送(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)了(le)滄(cang)州。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)滄(cang)州后，分派到(dao)(dao)草(cao)(cao)料場(chang)看守草(cao)(cao)料。一計(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)成又(you)生一計(ji)(ji)，高(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)指使(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)又(you)夜(ye)燒(shao)草(cao)(cao)料場(chang)加害(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。正(zheng)巧，天降暴風雪，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)避寒去(qu)(qu)買酒，回來時(shi)猛烈的(de)(de)風雪已(yi)將(jiang)營(ying)房壓倒，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只得(de)在(zai)山(shan)神廟(miao)避雪，不(bu)(bu)在(zai)草(cao)(cao)料場(chang)。這時(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)率人在(zai)草(cao)(cao)料場(chang)放起大(da)火，認為(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必(bi)死無疑了(le)，因(yin)為(wei)火太(tai)大(da)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是(shi)逃不(bu)(bu)出(chu)去(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)，就是(shi)萬一燒(shao)不(bu)(bu)死林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草(cao)(cao)料被燒(shao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)是(shi)死罪難逃。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)一伙放完火來到(dao)(dao)山(shan)神廟(miao)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)口中(zhong)，知(zhi)道自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)被害(hai)經過(guo)，并(bing)得(de)知(zhi)娘子(zi)已(yi)被逼(bi)死，怒(nu)從心頭起，奮力(li)將(jiang)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)一伙殺死報仇，然后上(shang)了(le)梁山(shan)。

其他信息

典故淵源

京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)》的故事取材于我(wo)國古典文學(xue)名(ming)著《水滸傳(chuan)》，其內(nei)容是說(shuo)北(bei)宋年代東京(jing)八十(shi)萬(wan)禁軍(jun)教(jiao)頭林(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，被太尉高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)陷害，發配滄州(zhou)。高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)又責(ze)令解差(cha)在野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)殺害林(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，不想(xiang)被林(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)的結義兄(xiong)弟魯智(zhi)深搭救。后(hou)來(lai)在山(shan)神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)手刃了仇人(ren)(ren)陸謙(qian)，冒風雪連夜(ye)投奔梁山(shan)泊。最早把(ba)這個故事搬上京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞(wu)臺的是武生宗師(shi)楊小樓。他與溥(pu)緒（清逸居士）共同編創了京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《山(shan)神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)》，后(hou)改(gai)為《野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)》，由楊小樓扮演(yan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，花(hua)臉郝派(pai)創始人(ren)(ren)郝壽臣扮演(yan)魯智(zhi)深，上演(yan)后(hou)享譽劇(ju)(ju)壇(tan)。四十(shi)年代末，著名(ming)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)表演(yan)藝術家李少(shao)春(chun)先生對這出戲重(zhong)新加以整理改(gai)編，與郝派(pai)傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)袁世(shi)海(hai)先生、梅派(pai)傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)杜近芳等(deng)在上海(hai)天蟾(chan)舞(wu)臺合作演(yan)出，引起(qi)轟動。后(hou)來(lai)李少(shao)春(chun)又對該(gai)劇(ju)(ju)進行了多(duo)次修改(gai)，使(shi)該(gai)劇(ju)(ju)日臻完善，成為五十(shi)年代京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞(wu)臺優秀劇(ju)(ju)目之一。