德(de)陽(yang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)位于德(de)陽(yang)市中心南(nan)街。是我國西部地(di)區保持(chi)完整(zheng)的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)中規(gui)模較為宏(hong)大(da)的(de)一座孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao),全國三大(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)之一。占地(di)面積(ji)29700平方(fang)米(約五十畝)廟(miao)(miao)外有(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)廣場、廟(miao)(miao)內有(you)道冠古(gu)今德(de)配(pei)(pei)天地(di)門、萬仞宮墻、欞星門、伴僑萍池、戟門、禮樂亭、大(da)成(cheng)殿、啟圣殿等清(qing)代(dai)(dai)古(gu)建筑(zhu)30余處(chu)。德(de)陽(yang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)始建于南(nan)宋開禧二(er)年(nian)(公元1206年(nian)),明(ming)代(dai)(dai)、清(qing)代(dai)(dai)曾改建、增(zeng)建多(duo)次。現(xian)存的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)是清(qing)道光三十年(nian)的(de)格局。整(zheng)座孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)座北(bei)朝南(nan),廟(miao)(miao)內紅(hong)墻黃瓦(wa),殿宇軒昂、布局嚴謹、宛如(ru)帝(di)王宮殿。各類石刻、木雕莫不(bu)精工,具(ju)有(you)很高的(de)藝術和歷史價值。除宏(hong)偉的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)古(gu)建筑(zhu)可供觀覽(lan)外,大(da)成(cheng)殿有(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子、四配(pei)(pei)、十二(er)哲塑像陳列(lie)和祭孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)禮樂器陳列(lie)、東(dong)西屋有(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)門弟子七十二(er)賢陳列(lie),孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子生平陳列(lie)。常(chang)年(nian)對游(you)人(ren)開放(fang),并開展導游(you)講解、攝影、旅游(you)紀念品出售等服務(wu)。還表演仿(fang)古(gu)祭孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)樂舞。
孔(kong)子(zi),名丘,字仲尼,春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國(guo)人(ren)(ren),是(shi)中國(guo)偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)思(si)想家、教育家、政(zheng)治家、儒(ru)家學(xue)派創(chuang)治人(ren)(ren),世界文化名人(ren)(ren)。他創(chuang)立的(de)(de)儒(ru)家學(xue)說,在漫長(chang)的(de)(de)中國(guo)計建社會,奉(feng)為正統(tong)思(si)想,長(chang)達兩千多年。他彼統(tong)治者(zhe)尊為 “大(da)(da)成至圣先師”、“文宣(xuan)王”等。最初的(de)(de)孔(kong)廟,是(shi)孔(kong)子(zi)居住過(guo)的(de)(de)“廟屋(wu)三間”。唐太宗貞觀(guan)四年詔令(ling)各(ge)州縣(xian)皆立孔(kong)廟,隨著(zhu)儒(ru)象思(si)想的(de)(de)傳播,孔(kong)廟還越出(chu)國(guo)界。歲月滄桑(sang),人(ren)(ren)們始終(zhong)對孔(kong)子(zi)保(bao)持一種特殊(shu)的(de)(de)尊崇,各(ge)地亦保(bao)留了不少孔(kong)廟。