鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)分(fen)南(nan)(nan)派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，北(bei)派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)國(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉，貴州丹(dan)寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡拉-南(nan)(nan)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河(he)北(bei)涿(zhuo)(zhuo)州義(yi)和莊-北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河(he)北(bei)省涿(zhuo)(zhuo)州市義(yi)和莊鎮素有(you)“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”之(zhi)(zhi)稱，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)祖，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)中(zhong)國(guo)京籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發源地和集中(zhong)制(zhi)作地，文(wen)化(hua)歷(li)史底蘊(yun)深厚，民間技藝(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)承不斷。尤其以“涿(zhuo)(zhuo)州馬(ma)”為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮廷工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產”傳(chuan)(chuan)承人，更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)正苗紅，獨領風騷，深受國(guo)內(nei)外收藏玩(wan)(wan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)捧。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)，它代(dai)表著歷(li)史風貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)側面，反映著祖先(xian)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)興奮點。“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)方(fang)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)縮(suo)影，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)情(qing)懷象(xiang)(xiang)征，就象(xiang)(xiang)口音習慣(guan)、吃穿風俗、婚嫁(jia)禮儀一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，深深地扎根(gen)(gen)這片沃土之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，因(yin)此需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)流(liu)派(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，首推北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)——京籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)京是(shi)(shi)(shi)明清(qing)故都，首先(xian)它是(shi)(shi)(shi)政治、文(wen)化(hua)、經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。為(wei)迎合皇帝、王公(gong)貴族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，各(ge)類(lei)能工(gong)巧(qiao)匠云集而至(zhi)，各(ge)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)技術也(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)入北(bei)京，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)(wan)物(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不例外。當時明清(qing)宮廷都有(you)造辦處(chu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)好中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供品(pin)。京派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)保持了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技藝(yi)水平。伴隨(sui)著文(wen)人雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)與，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)慢(man)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成了一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)可觀(guan)賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)玩(wan)(wan)，社會有(you)閑階層攀比之(zhi)(zhi)風盛行，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步促進(jin)了工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和提升(sheng)。近(jin)年(nian)來，隨(sui)著收藏與傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮(chao)，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏價值(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)大大提升(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)制(zhi)作精良、選材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)往往成交價值(zhi)不菲。人們欣賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不單(dan)單(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)性，還有(you)融入其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)種(zhong)難舍(she)難分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統味道(dao)。
狀(zhuang)、結構與工(gong)藝(yi)有所(suo)要求，使之既適(shi)合鳥(niao)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動，又細致美觀(guan)。鳥(niao)籠(long)可選用(yong)(yong)竹、木或金屬絲(si)(si)之類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)材料制作(zuo)，形(xing)狀(zhuang)有長方(fang)形(xing)、圓形(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)、扁形(xing)、半圓形(xing)、房式、腰鼓形(xing)等(deng)。我國的(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)籠(long)素(su)以選材考究，做工(gong)精細，既適(shi)用(yong)(yong)又美觀(guan)而聞(wen)名于(yu)世。為適(shi)應不同鳥(niao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)習性，觀(guan)賞籠(long)按鳥(niao)的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)大致分為食(shi)谷(gu)類(lei)和(he)食(shi)蟲類(lei)兩(liang)類(lei)鳥(niao)籠(long)。食(shi)谷(gu)類(lei)鳥(niao)籠(long)有金絲(si)(si)雀籠(long)、黃雀籠(long)、文鳥(niao)籠(long)、百靈籠(long)、繡(xiu)眼(yan)籠(long)等(deng)，食(shi)蟲類(lei)鳥(niao)籠(long)有畫眉籠(long)、點頦籠(long)、八(ba)哥籠(long)等(deng)。此外，還有適(shi)合飼養鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)虎皮鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)籠(long)和(he)各種棲架等(deng)。選擇鳥(niao)籠(long)時，籠(long)的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)和(he)形(xing)狀(zhuang)應與所(suo)飼養鳥(niao)的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)和(he)大小(xiao)相適(shi)應，即(ji)以適(shi)于(yu)所(suo)飼養鳥(niao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)方(fang)便管理為原則。一般體(ti)形(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)選用(yong)(yong)高(gao)大但條較(jiao)(jiao)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)籠(long)，以免損壞尾羽。百靈等(deng)雖然體(ti)形(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)，但有高(gao)飛(fei)鳴唱的(de)(de)(de)習性，最好用(yong)(yong)特(te)制的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)籠(long)。一般小(xiao)鳥(niao)用(yong)(yong)條較(jiao)(jiao)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)籠(long)即(ji)可。鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)、交嘴(zui)雀等(deng)體(ti)型較(jiao)(jiao)大，嘴(zui)型特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)食(shi)鳥(niao)兒，要用(yong)(yong)金屬籠(long)或鳥(niao)架飼養。
鳥(niao)籠(long)基本組(zu)成件(jian)有板頂、籠(long)架、籠(long)條、籠(long)門、籠(long)鉤、龍圏、底(di)圈、籠(long)底(di)組(zu)成，配(pei)件(jian)由(you)盛(sheng)糞(fen)板、曬(shai)杠、鳥(niao)食罐、水缸(gang)、玉扳指、馬尾弦線等(deng)組(zu)成。這些配(pei)件(jian)部分一般是木(mu)質或者(zhe)竹制的(de)(de)，可(ke)以選用(yong)激光(guang)(guang)機(ji)進行多種樣(yang)式的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻(ke)和鏤(lou)空。激光(guang)(guang)雕(diao)刻(ke)機(ji)根據(ju)設(she)計者(zhe)的(de)(de)材料厚度和加(jia)工效果(guo)的(de)(de)要求，進行雕(diao)刻(ke)深淺度的(de)(de)調節(jie)，同時(shi)可(ke)以設(she)計出客戶(hu)想要的(de)(de)圖(tu)案。
工具/原料
材(cai)料(liao)：塑料(liao)圓盒、膠帶(dai)、卡紙、鳥、繩(sheng)子、打孔機
方法/步驟(zou)準備好塑料圓盒(he)、膠帶、卡(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鳥把(ba)卡(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)成(cheng)長寬一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)將紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)整齊地疊在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，然(ran)后在(zai)(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)打洞在(zai)(zai)(zai)鳥的(de)(de)(de)背(bei)部打個洞用(yong)繩子穿過(guo)鳥背(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)洞接(jie)著(zhu)用(yong)繩子穿過(guo)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)洞把(ba)圓釘(ding)套在(zai)(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)洞上，固定好紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)準備好膠帶。如(ru)圖《鳥籠(long)(long)裝飾》所示，把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)散開(kai)，然(ran)后把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圓盒(he)上。紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圓盒(he)上要(yao)間(jian)隔一(yi)(yi)(yi)段距離一(yi)(yi)(yi)個鳥籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)形狀就(jiu)出(chu)來啦。將圖案(an)的(de)(de)(de)卡(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)繞(rao)著(zhu)圓盒(he)底部貼(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)圈。鳥籠(long)(long)就(jiu)制作完成(cheng)了。
又稱芙(fu)蓉籠(long)(long)、玉鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)，適合飼養金(jin)(jin)絲雀、白色文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、灰文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、淡頭(tou)文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、北朱雀、金(jin)(jin)山珍珠鳥(niao)(niao)、相思鳥(niao)(niao)、三道眉草(cao)鹀(wu)等小型的食谷鳥(niao)(niao)。可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)鍍鎳(nie)合金(jin)(jin)或(huo)竹(zhu)(zhu)子制(zhi)作，為精(jing)制(zhi)的圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)（繁殖(zhi)用(yong)籠(long)(long)）鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)頂有平頂和圓(yuan)(yuan)頂兩種，籠(long)(long)底封閉有底圈。圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)高(gao)約33厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑20厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)；方(fang)形(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)長24.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬24.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)33.8厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)條(tiao)的間距為1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)粗0.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)底不用(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)條(tiao)，以(yi)塑料板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)成(cheng)，底板(ban)(ban)可(ke)活動，便(bian)于拉出來洗刷(shua)。籠(long)(long)內放2根(gen)棲木，并(bing)放一個食罐與飲水罐，籠(long)(long)頂心(xin)有板(ban)(ban)，以(yi)改變鳥(niao)(niao)仰頭(tou)望天的習性(xing)。
適合黃雀、大山(shan)(shan)雀、金翅(chi)、朱(zhu)雀、朱(zhu)頂(ding)雀，以及(ji)各種(zhong)鹀、文鳥(niao)等小(xiao)型(xing)食谷(gu)鳥(niao)類。一般為竹制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)平頂(ding)小(xiao)方籠(long)(long)(long)(long)或(huo)小(xiao)圓籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。高度為20～22厘米(mi)，直徑30厘米(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)條的(de)間距為1．2厘米(mi)，條粗0.2厘米(mi)。如果飼養沼(zhao)澤山(shan)(shan)雀、煤山(shan)(shan)雀、黃腹山(shan)(shan)雀、棕(zong)頭鴉雀等，則籠(long)(long)(long)(long)條的(de)間距為1厘米(mi)，也(ye)稱為山(shan)(shan)雀籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)為木(mu)(mu)板或(huo)塑料而(er)有底(di)圈的(de)封(feng)閉(bi)底(di)（俗(su)稱死底(di)）。底(di)圈高3厘米(mi)，不(bu)鋪沙而(er)用(yong)布墊(dian)。距籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)5～6厘米(mi)處放兩根棲木(mu)(mu)，在棲木(mu)(mu)兩端各放2個精制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)小(xiao)巧的(de)食罐與水罐。
是(shi)體積最小(xiao)的(de)一種鳥籠(long)(long)(long)，適合飼養繡眼(yan)鳥、沼(zhao)澤(ze)山雀、煤山雀、黃(huang)腹山雀、棕頭鴉雀、燕雀、戴菊和柳鶯等(deng)小(xiao)型鳥類。多為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)方(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)，亮底(di)，無底(di)圈(quan)，糞托為(wei)(wei)籠(long)(long)(long)底(di)插板。籠(long)(long)(long)子(zi)長(chang)、寬各為(wei)(wei)17厘(li)米(mi)見方(fang)，籠(long)(long)(long)高24厘(li)米(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)頂為(wei)(wei)拱形，有的(de)用(yong)竹片封住(zhu)。條(tiao)間距(ju)為(wei)(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)，條(tiao)粗為(wei)(wei)0．2厘(li)米(mi)。上下(xia)各設(she)一個(ge)棲杠(gang)，食、水罐各一個(ge)，另設(she)一個(ge)軟食罐。籠(long)(long)(long)架的(de)結合處不用(yong)榫相接(jie)，而用(yong)牛筋或(huo)蠟線穿扎。
適合(he)飼養(yang)百靈(ling)(ling)、鳳頭(tou)(tou)百靈(ling)(ling)、沙(sha)(sha)百靈(ling)(ling)與(yu)云雀等(deng)鳥類(lei)。形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓形(xing)(xing)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)有(you)拱頂(ding)與(yu)圓頂(ding)之(zhi)分(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)格，大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)55-160厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜(xie)帶(dai)方(fang)便，也可(ke)制成高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)升降(jiang)2～3節的(de)(de)(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，攜(xie)帶(dai)時(shi)(shi)降(jiang)低(di)，懸(xuan)掛(gua)時(shi)(shi)升起。中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)40-50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。條間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1．2～1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)(cu)0.2～0．3厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)五(wu)圈(quan)和(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)圈(quan)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，大(da)(da)(da)五(wu)圈(quan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)28厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)34～36厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)圈(quan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30～32厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央(yang)部分(fen)（俗稱(cheng)天(tian)井或頂(ding)蓋）以(yi)(yi)(yi)銅板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，美觀大(da)(da)(da)方(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)合(he)板(ban)(ban)封(feng)閉，并(bing)(bing)圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)，內鋪細沙(sha)(sha)土，供鳥沙(sha)(sha)浴(yu)和(he)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，尚能保護它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)趾爪(zhua)。底(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)砂浴(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)土與(yu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂粒被鳥劃(hua)出籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)。百靈(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)棲鳥，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內不放(fang)棲木，僅在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)正中(zhong)放(fang)一(yi)個(ge)蘑菇(gu)形(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)，又(you)叫鳳凰臺(tai)(tai)，供鳥歌舞鳴唱。臺(tai)(tai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)15～20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)4～7厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)應(ying)粗(cu)(cu)糙一(yi)些。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近底(di)(di)部作一(yi)個(ge)圓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要適于(yu)鳥的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)部伸(shen)(shen)出，在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)下面(mian)設(she)一(yi)水(shui)罐，能讓(rang)鳥的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)自由伸(shen)(shen)出洞(dong)外(wai)(wai)飲水(shui)。飲水(shui)罐固定懸(xuan)掛(gua)于(yu)洞(dong)外(wai)(wai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上，一(yi)則防(fang)(fang)止水(shui)潑在(zai)沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)上，二則可(ke)防(fang)(fang)止鳥糞(fen)污染水(shui)罐。食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐則掛(gua)在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內。沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)最好(hao)(hao)用(yong)河沙(sha)(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，因沙(sha)(sha)細而(er)柔軟(ruan)(ruan)，且涼性較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，使鳥沙(sha)(sha)浴(yu)時(shi)(shi)感到(dao)清涼舒(shu)適，并(bing)(bing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)擦(ca)拭羽毛，使羽整齊(qi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)要常(chang)篩(shai)濾(lv)，并(bing)(bing)及時(shi)(shi)將鳥糞(fen)和(he)其它雜物清理(li)掉(diao)，最好(hao)(hao)用(yong)水(shui)沖洗干凈。沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)用(yong)過一(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間(jian)后，應(ying)放(fang)在(zai)太(tai)陽下面(mian)曝曬消毒(du)。點(dian)頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適合(he)飼養(yang)紅(hong)點(dian)頦、藍點(dian)頦、紅(hong)尾鴝(qu)、白喉磯鶇等(deng)半(ban)地(di)棲鳥類(lei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及鴝(qu)類(lei)、鹟類(lei)等(deng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)蟲鳥類(lei)。一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)竹(zhu)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)扁圓形(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)約30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)20～25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條間(jian)距(ju)1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)(cu)0.2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央(yang)封(feng)閉部分(fen)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)亮(liang)底(di)(di)，鋪布墊或托糞(fen)板(ban)(ban)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內放(fang)置一(yi)根棲木，在(zai)棲木兩(liang)端(duan)分(fen)別放(fang)1個(ge)食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐和(he)水(shui)罐，另設(she)一(yi)個(ge)圓柱形(xing)(xing)軟(ruan)(ruan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐。畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣很多，適合(he)于(yu)飼養(yang)各種(zhong)(zhong)體形(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)畫眉相近的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜食(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥，如各種(zhong)(zhong)鵯類(lei)、鶇類(lei)、黃鸝、山椒鳥、椋(liang)鳥、太(tai)平鳥、鵲鴝(qu)等(deng)。主要有(you)板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)亮(liang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種(zhong)(zhong)，也有(you)介于(yu)二者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)竹(zhu)制。板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)或方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，又(you)稱(cheng)方(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或槽子(zi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)而(er)暗(an)，造型(xing)(xing)穩重(zhong)、端(duan)莊(zhuang)，還應(ying)備有(you)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩，既便于(yu)攜(xie)帶(dai)，又(you)便于(yu)懸(xuan)掛(gua)，尤是適合(he)用(yong)于(yu)生鳥的(de)(de)(de)(de)馴(xun)養(yang)。
鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)繁殖(zhi)專用(yong)的繁殖(zhi)籠規(gui)格(ge)50X35X35，適合用(yong)于牡丹(dan)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 大(da)頭(tou)虎皮鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 太平洋鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 橫斑鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 虎皮鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)等繁殖(zhi)使用(yong)。
鸚(ying)(ying)鵡專(zhuan)業繁(fan)殖(zhi)籠(long)(long)(long)與觀賞籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)區別1：鸚(ying)(ying)鵡繁(fan)殖(zhi)籠(long)(long)(long)采用(yong)鍍鋅技術，可(ke)(ke)以有(you)(you)(you)效防止鸚(ying)(ying)鵡的(de)啃咬，不(bu)(bu)會有(you)(you)(you)任何的(de)油漆(qi)或者(zhe)烤(kao)漆(qi)2：雙面外掛(gua)巢箱的(de)設計，使(shi)養殖(zhi)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)以更好(hao)的(de)管理鸚(ying)(ying)鵡的(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)以在繁(fan)殖(zhi)時期打(da)開巢箱口，而不(bu)(bu)繁(fan)殖(zhi)時期可(ke)(ke)以關閉巢箱口，而不(bu)(bu)需要像一(yi)般觀賞籠(long)(long)(long)一(yi)樣剪(jian)斷幾根籠(long)(long)(long)子條才可(ke)(ke)以達到掛(gua)巢箱。3：特(te)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)接觸式鐵底盤，可(ke)(ke)以放置沙(sha)土，然后可(ke)(ke)以讓(rang)鳥(niao)(niao)有(you)(you)(you)安(an)全的(de)著(zhu)地(di)感(gan)，更加可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)初生鳥(niao)(niao)有(you)(you)(you)安(an)全感(gan)，接觸性底盤還可(ke)(ke)以有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)避免落(luo)地(di)糧食(shi)的(de)浪費。4：此籠(long)(long)(long)為(wei)養殖(zhi)繁(fan)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)業者(zhe)特(te)別設計，可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)于大面積養殖(zhi)的(de)空間節(jie)約管理，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以作(zuo)為(wei)整體的(de)幼鳥(niao)(niao)成長籠(long)(long)(long)。
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