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簡介

鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)分南派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，北(bei)派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)(zhong)國鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)，貴州(zhou)丹寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)卡拉-南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河北(bei)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)義(yi)和莊-北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河北(bei)省(sheng)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)市義(yi)和莊鎮素有(you)(you)(you)“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”之(zhi)稱，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)祖，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)(di)和集中(zhong)(zhong)制作地(di)(di)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)歷(li)(li)史底蘊深厚，民間技(ji)藝(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)不(bu)斷。尤其以“涿(zhuo)州(zhou)馬”為代(dai)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)廷(ting)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)”傳(chuan)承(cheng)人，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根正苗紅，獨領風騷，深受國內外收藏(zang)玩家的(de)(de)(de)(de)追捧(peng)。鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分，它(ta)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)著(zhu)歷(li)(li)史風貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)側面，反映著(zhu)祖先生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)興奮(fen)點(dian)。“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)縮影，一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情懷象(xiang)征，就象(xiang)口音習慣、吃穿風俗(su)、婚嫁(jia)禮儀一(yi)樣，深深地(di)(di)扎根這(zhe)(zhe)片沃土(tu)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，因此(ci)需要(yao)對鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)流(liu)派(pai)(pai)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，首推北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)——京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)京(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明清故(gu)都(dou)，首先它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政治(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心。為迎合(he)皇帝、王公(gong)貴族的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，各(ge)類能(neng)工(gong)(gong)巧匠云(yun)集而至，各(ge)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術也流(liu)入(ru)(ru)北(bei)京(jing)，鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)玩物也不(bu)例外。當時明清宮(gong)廷(ting)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)造辦處，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)供品(pin)。京(jing)派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)保(bao)持了較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝(yi)水平。伴隨著(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)參與，鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)慢(man)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)了一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)觀賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)玩，社會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)閑階層攀比之(zhi)風盛(sheng)行，進一(yi)步促(cu)進了工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和提升。近(jin)年來，隨著(zhu)收藏(zang)與傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮，鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)價值也大(da)大(da)提升，一(yi)張(zhang)制作精良、選材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)往(wang)往(wang)成(cheng)交價值不(bu)菲。人們欣賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)單單是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)性，還有(you)(you)(you)融入(ru)(ru)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難(nan)舍難(nan)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統味(wei)道(dao)。

狀、結構與(yu)工藝有(you)所(suo)要求，使之(zhi)既(ji)(ji)適(shi)合鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動，又細(xi)致(zhi)美觀。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)可選用竹、木或(huo)金(jin)屬絲(si)之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料制作，形(xing)狀有(you)長(chang)方形(xing)、圓(yuan)形(xing)、方形(xing)、扁形(xing)、半(ban)圓(yuan)形(xing)、房式、腰鼓形(xing)等(deng)。我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)素以(yi)選材考(kao)究，做工精細(xi)，既(ji)(ji)適(shi)用又美觀而聞名于(yu)世。為(wei)適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)同鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活習性，觀賞籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)按鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類大(da)致(zhi)分為(wei)食(shi)谷類和(he)(he)食(shi)蟲類兩類鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。食(shi)谷類鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)金(jin)絲(si)雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、黃雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、百(bai)靈(ling)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、繡眼籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)，食(shi)蟲類鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)畫(hua)眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、點頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)。此外，還有(you)適(shi)合飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鸚鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮鸚鵡籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)(he)各種棲(qi)架等(deng)。選擇鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時(shi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小和(he)(he)形(xing)狀應(ying)與(yu)所(suo)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類和(he)(he)大(da)小相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)，即以(yi)適(shi)于(yu)所(suo)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活和(he)(he)方便管理為(wei)原(yuan)則。一(yi)般體(ti)(ti)形(xing)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)選用高(gao)大(da)但條(tiao)較(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)免損壞尾羽(yu)。百(bai)靈(ling)等(deng)雖然(ran)體(ti)(ti)形(xing)較(jiao)小，但有(you)高(gao)飛鳴唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習性，最好用特制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。一(yi)般小鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)用條(tiao)較(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)即可。鸚鵡、交嘴(zui)(zui)雀(que)等(deng)體(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da)，嘴(zui)(zui)型(xing)(xing)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)兒，要用金(jin)屬籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或(huo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)架飼(si)養(yang)(yang)。

鳥(niao)籠(long)基本組(zu)成件(jian)有板(ban)頂、籠(long)架、籠(long)條、籠(long)門、籠(long)鉤、龍圏、底圈(quan)、籠(long)底組(zu)成，配(pei)件(jian)由盛(sheng)糞板(ban)、曬杠(gang)、鳥(niao)食罐、水(shui)缸、玉扳指、馬尾弦線等組(zu)成。這(zhe)些配(pei)件(jian)部分一般是木質或者竹制的(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)選用(yong)激光(guang)機(ji)進行多(duo)種樣式的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻和(he)鏤空(kong)。激光(guang)雕(diao)刻機(ji)根據設計者的(de)(de)材料厚度和(he)加工效果的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，進行雕(diao)刻深淺度的(de)(de)調節，同時可(ke)以(yi)設計出客戶想要的(de)(de)圖案。

鳥籠裝飾

工具/原料

材料：塑(su)料圓盒、膠帶、卡紙(zhi)、鳥、繩子、打(da)孔機

方法(fa)/步驟準備好塑料(liao)圓(yuan)盒(he)、膠(jiao)帶(dai)、卡紙(zhi)(zhi)、鳥(niao)把卡紙(zhi)(zhi)剪成長寬(kuan)一(yi)樣的紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)將紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)整齊地疊在一(yi)起，然后在紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的中間打(da)(da)洞(dong)(dong)在鳥(niao)的背部打(da)(da)個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)用(yong)繩子(zi)穿(chuan)過(guo)鳥(niao)背部的洞(dong)(dong)接著用(yong)繩子(zi)穿(chuan)過(guo)紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的洞(dong)(dong)把圓(yuan)釘套在紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的洞(dong)(dong)上，固定好紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)準備好膠(jiao)帶(dai)。如(ru)圖《鳥(niao)籠裝飾》所示，把紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)散開(kai)，然后把紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)貼在圓(yuan)盒(he)上。紙(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)貼在圓(yuan)盒(he)上要間隔一(yi)段距離一(yi)個(ge)鳥(niao)籠的形狀(zhuang)就(jiu)出來啦。將圖案(an)的卡紙(zhi)(zhi)圍繞著圓(yuan)盒(he)底部貼一(yi)圈。鳥(niao)籠就(jiu)制作(zuo)完成了。

金絲雀籠

又稱芙蓉籠(long)、玉鳥(niao)籠(long)，適(shi)合飼養金絲(si)雀、白(bai)色文(wen)鳥(niao)、灰文(wen)鳥(niao)、淡頭文(wen)鳥(niao)、北朱雀、金山珍(zhen)珠鳥(niao)、相思鳥(niao)、三(san)道眉草鹀等小型的(de)食(shi)谷鳥(niao)。可以用(yong)鍍鎳合金或竹子制(zhi)作，為精(jing)制(zhi)的(de)圓形(xing)、方形(xing)或長(chang)方形(xing)（繁殖(zhi)用(yong)籠(long)）鳥(niao)籠(long)。籠(long)頂(ding)有(you)平頂(ding)和圓頂(ding)兩種(zhong)，籠(long)底封閉有(you)底圈。圓形(xing)籠(long)高(gao)約(yue)33厘(li)(li)米(mi)，直徑(jing)20厘(li)(li)米(mi)；方形(xing)籠(long)長(chang)24.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)，寬(kuan)24.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)，高(gao)33.8厘(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)條(tiao)的(de)間距為1厘(li)(li)米(mi)，條(tiao)粗0.2厘(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)底不(bu)用(yong)竹條(tiao)，以塑料板做(zuo)成，底板可活動，便(bian)于拉出(chu)來洗(xi)刷。籠(long)內放2根(gen)棲木，并放一個食(shi)罐與(yu)飲水(shui)罐，籠(long)頂(ding)心有(you)板，以改(gai)變(bian)鳥(niao)仰頭望(wang)天的(de)習性。

黃雀籠

適合黃雀、大山(shan)雀、金翅、朱雀、朱頂(ding)雀，以及各(ge)種鹀、文鳥等(deng)小型食谷鳥類(lei)。一般為(wei)(wei)竹制的(de)(de)平頂(ding)小方籠(long)(long)或小圓籠(long)(long)。高度(du)為(wei)(wei)20～22厘(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑30厘(li)米(mi)。籠(long)(long)條的(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)1．2厘(li)米(mi)，條粗0.2厘(li)米(mi)。如果飼養(yang)沼(zhao)澤山(shan)雀、煤山(shan)雀、黃腹山(shan)雀、棕頭鴉(ya)雀等(deng)，則籠(long)(long)條的(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)，也(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)山(shan)雀籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)底(di)為(wei)(wei)木(mu)板或塑(su)料而有底(di)圈的(de)(de)封閉底(di)（俗稱死底(di)）。底(di)圈高3厘(li)米(mi)，不鋪沙而用布(bu)墊。距(ju)籠(long)(long)底(di)5～6厘(li)米(mi)處(chu)放(fang)兩根棲(qi)木(mu)，在棲(qi)木(mu)兩端各(ge)放(fang)2個精(jing)制而小巧的(de)(de)食罐與水罐。

繡眼鳥籠

是(shi)體積最小的一種鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)，適合飼養繡眼鳥(niao)(niao)、沼澤山雀(que)、煤山雀(que)、黃腹(fu)山雀(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)、燕雀(que)、戴菊和(he)柳鶯等(deng)小型鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)。多為(wei)(wei)小方籠(long)(long)，亮底，無(wu)底圈(quan)，糞托為(wei)(wei)籠(long)(long)底插板。籠(long)(long)子長、寬各為(wei)(wei)17厘(li)米(mi)見方，籠(long)(long)高24厘(li)米(mi)，籠(long)(long)頂為(wei)(wei)拱形，有(you)的用竹片封住(zhu)。條(tiao)間距(ju)為(wei)(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)，條(tiao)粗為(wei)(wei)0．2厘(li)米(mi)。上下各設(she)一個棲(qi)杠，食、水(shui)罐各一個，另設(she)一個軟食罐。籠(long)(long)架的結合處不用榫相(xiang)接，而用牛(niu)筋或蠟線穿扎(zha)。

百靈籠

適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)飼(si)養百靈、鳳頭(tou)(tou)百靈、沙(sha)百靈與(yu)云雀等(deng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)有拱頂(ding)與(yu)圓(yuan)頂(ding)之(zhi)分(fen)(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)，分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三種(zhong)規格，大(da)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)55-160厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)方(fang)便(bian)，也可(ke)制(zhi)成高(gao)低可(ke)以(yi)(yi)升降(jiang)2～3節的(de)(de)(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)時降(jiang)低，懸掛時升起。中(zhong)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)40-50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。條(tiao)間距為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1．2～1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)0.2～0．3厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)五(wu)(wu)圈(quan)(quan)和(he)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)圈(quan)(quan)兩種(zhong)，大(da)五(wu)(wu)圈(quan)(quan)高(gao)28厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)34～36厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)圈(quan)(quan)高(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30～32厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)（俗稱天井或(huo)頂(ding)蓋）以(yi)(yi)銅板為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)，美觀大(da)方(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三合(he)(he)板封閉，并(bing)圍以(yi)(yi)底(di)圈(quan)(quan)，內鋪細沙(sha)土(tu)，供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)浴和(he)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，尚能(neng)(neng)保護它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)趾爪。底(di)板圍以(yi)(yi)底(di)圈(quan)(quan)，以(yi)(yi)防砂(sha)浴的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)土(tu)與(yu)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)粒被(bei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)劃出籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)。百靈為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內不放棲木(mu)(mu)，僅在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)正中(zhong)放一(yi)個蘑菇形(xing)(xing)(xing)臺，又叫鳳凰臺，供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞鳴唱。臺高(gao)15～20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺面直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)4～7厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。臺面應粗(cu)(cu)(cu)糙(cao)一(yi)些。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近底(di)部(bu)(bu)作一(yi)個圓(yuan)孔(kong)，孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)適(shi)(shi)于(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)伸(shen)出，在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)下面設(she)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)，能(neng)(neng)讓鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)自由伸(shen)出洞(dong)外(wai)(wai)飲水(shui)(shui)。飲水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)固(gu)定(ding)懸掛于(yu)洞(dong)外(wai)(wai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上，一(yi)則(ze)防止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)潑(po)在(zai)沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)上，二則(ze)可(ke)防止(zhi)(zhi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞污染(ran)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)。食(shi)罐(guan)(guan)則(ze)掛在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內。沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)最好(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)河沙(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)，因沙(sha)細而柔(rou)軟，且涼(liang)性較大(da)，使(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)浴時感(gan)到清涼(liang)舒適(shi)(shi)，并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)擦拭羽毛，使(shi)(shi)羽整齊(qi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)要(yao)(yao)常篩濾，并(bing)及時將鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞和(he)其它(ta)雜(za)物清理掉(diao)，最好(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)沖洗干凈。沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過一(yi)段(duan)時間后，應放在(zai)太陽下面曝曬(shai)消毒。點(dian)頦(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)飼(si)養紅點(dian)頦(ke)、藍(lan)點(dian)頦(ke)、紅尾鴝、白喉磯(ji)鶇等(deng)半(ban)地棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)以(yi)(yi)及鴝類(lei)(lei)(lei)、鹟類(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)食(shi)蟲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)約30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)20～25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)間距1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)0.2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央封閉部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亮底(di)，鋪布墊或(huo)托(tuo)糞板。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內放置一(yi)根(gen)棲木(mu)(mu)，在(zai)棲木(mu)(mu)兩端分(fen)(fen)別放1個食(shi)罐(guan)(guan)和(he)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)(guan)，另(ling)設(she)一(yi)個圓(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)軟食(shi)罐(guan)(guan)。畫(hua)眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣很多，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)飼(si)養各(ge)種(zhong)體形(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)畫(hua)眉相近的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)，如(ru)各(ge)種(zhong)鵯類(lei)(lei)(lei)、鶇類(lei)(lei)(lei)、黃鸝(li)、山椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、太平鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲(que)鴝等(deng)。主要(yao)(yao)有板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)亮籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種(zhong)，也有介于(yu)二者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)。板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，又稱方(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或(huo)槽子(zi)(zi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)(xiao)而暗，造型穩(wen)重、端莊，還應備(bei)有籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩，既便(bian)于(yu)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)，又便(bian)于(yu)懸掛，尤是適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)生鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馴養。

小型鸚鵡繁殖籠

鸚(ying)鵡繁(fan)殖(zhi)專用(yong)的(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)籠(long)規(gui)格50X35X35，適合(he)用(yong)于牡丹鸚(ying)鵡 大頭虎皮鸚(ying)鵡 太平(ping)洋鸚(ying)鵡 橫斑鸚(ying)鵡 虎皮鸚(ying)鵡等繁(fan)殖(zhi)使用(yong)。

鸚(ying)鵡(wu)專(zhuan)業(ye)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠(long)與觀賞(shang)籠(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)1：鸚(ying)鵡(wu)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠(long)采(cai)用鍍(du)鋅技術，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)止鸚(ying)鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)啃咬，不(bu)會有(you)任何(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)漆(qi)或者(zhe)烤(kao)漆(qi)2：雙面(mian)外掛(gua)巢(chao)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，使養殖(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理鸚(ying)鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時期打開巢(chao)箱(xiang)口，而(er)不(bu)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時期可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關閉巢(chao)箱(xiang)口，而(er)不(bu)需要像(xiang)一般(ban)觀賞(shang)籠(long)一樣剪斷(duan)幾(ji)根籠(long)子(zi)條才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到掛(gua)巢(chao)箱(xiang)。3：特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸式鐵底盤(pan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放置沙(sha)土(tu)，然后可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讓(rang)鳥有(you)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)著地(di)感，更加(jia)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使初生(sheng)鳥有(you)安(an)全感，接觸性底盤(pan)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)避免落地(di)糧食的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費。4：此籠(long)為養殖(zhi)(zhi)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)者(zhe)特(te)別(bie)設計，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用于(yu)大面(mian)積養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間節(jie)約管理，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)為整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)幼鳥成長籠(long)。