張志(zhi)(zhi)純(1220—1316),字(zi)布(bu)山,號天倪子(zi)。泰安(an)(an)埠上保(今(jin)肥城市(shi)安(an)(an)駕莊鎮(zhen)張家安(an)(an)村)人。幼(you)年(nian)聰慧,宿(su)有(you)道(dao)緣。六歲能通五經,十二(er)歲即(ji)入玄門,居岱(dai)麓會真(zhen)宮(gong)(原(yuan)為(wei)奉高(gao)宮(gong),宋(song)真(zhen)宗(zong)東封駐蹕于此,改(gai)額會真(zhen)宮(gong)。其(qi)遺址在今(jin)泰安(an)(an)軍(jun)分區宿(su)舍院(yuan)內),事師崔道(dao)演。崔道(dao)演,字(zi)元甫,號真(zhen)靜,以醫術聞名于世,是(shi)全(quan)真(zhen)創教祖師王重陽的再傳弟子(zi),事師長生(sheng)真(zhen)人劉處玄。據此,則張志(zhi)(zhi)純為(wei)全(quan)真(zhen)隨(sui)山派再傳弟子(zi)。志(zhi)(zhi)純秉承師學,“其(qi)學也(ye)老(lao)(lao)莊,其(qi)志(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)歧軒”(元·杜仁杰語),以老(lao)(lao)莊之道(dao)修真(zhen)養性,以歧黃之術濟(ji)世救民,過著“赤松宗(zong)世遠,岳(yue)地(di)作神仙(xian)”(元·王奕斐贊張志(zhi)(zhi)純詩句)的隱逸(yi)生(sheng)活(huo)。明人蕭(xiao)協中《張志(zhi)(zhi)純》詩曰:
桃花源水(shui)武陵同,中(zhong)有仙翁(weng)御閬風。
微露天倪窺(kui)妙(miao)道,至(zhi)今(jin)人指會真宮。
當時,元世祖忽必烈聞其(qi)名(ming),屢召而問道。志(zhi)純原(yuan)名(ming)志(zhi)偉(wei),帝將之改為“志(zhi)純”,賜號“崇真保德大師(shi)”,授紫服,令其(qi)住持(chi)岱廟。
張志純喜與文人(ren)名士(shi)游,好(hao)詩詞。當時的(de)名士(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)好(hao)問、徐世隆、杜仁杰、王奕(yi)等多與他(ta)贈詩唱和,交誼(yi)甚(shen)厚,元(yuan)(yuan)好(hao)問《送天(tian)倪子歸布山(shan)》流露出“擬與高人(ren)參(can)藥鏡”之(zhi)意,徐世隆《紀(ji)夢》、《送天(tian)倪子還(huan)泰山(shan)》則稱贊張志純“骨(gu)(gu)強清似鶴(he),步健(jian)老猶龍”、“九十行年發(fa)未華,道(dao)人(ren)風骨(gu)(gu)飽(bao)煙霞。”“隱(yin)居自(zi)愛陶(tao)宏景,莫作山(shan)中宰(zai)相夸。”張志純本人(ren)也有(you)《題桃花峪》、《泰山(shan)喜雨》等詩作傳世。張志純九十余歲坐化(hua)升仙。羽(yu)化(hua)之(zhi)際,預言歸期,頌偈而逝。偈曰:“脫下娘生皮袋,此際樂(le)然輕(qing)快。百(bai)尺竿頭進步,蓬(peng)元(yuan)(yuan)洞府去來。前世宿德醫僧(seng),今(jin)作道(dao)門(men)小才。”
張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)“形雖羸,于道則肥(fei);性雖介,于物則齊。具(ju)墨(mo)儒之(zhi)體用,見(jian)天地之(zhi)端倪”(徐世(shi)隆(long)題(ti)其小(xiao)影)。其“具(ju)墨(mo)儒之(zhi)體用”,致使(shi)“形羸”“道肥(fei)”之(zhi)舉(ju),在(zai)于嘔心瀝血修(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)泰(tai)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)觀。金末元初,泰(tai)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)宇,百廢待興(xing)。張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)承(cheng)元世(shi)祖之(zhi)命,歷時(shi)三(san)十余年(nian),悉(xi)皆修(xiu)(xiu)復。據《岱(dai)史》記載(zai),張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)“重(zhong)建岱(dai)岳,升元及上岳廟(miao)(miao)”。晚年(nian)上書皇(huang)帝(di)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)蒿里山(shan)神祠(ci),獲準(zhun)后未(wei)竣即仙脫。全真十八宗師之(zhi)一宋德方之(zhi)弟子祁志(zhi)(zhi)誠后繼(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)竣。張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)數(shu)十年(nian),整修(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)觀二十余處(chu)。最為艱巨而又名垂青史者,當為創建南天門(men)。
“ 天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)一(yi)長嘯,萬(wan)里清(qing)風來。”唐朝(chao)詩人李白放歌南(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)。在泰山十八(ba)盤的(de)盡頭、飛龍巖與(yu)翔(xiang)鳳(feng)嶺之間雙峰夾(jia)峙的(de)低坳處,南(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)巍然屹(yi)立,由下(xia)仰視,猶如天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)宮闕(que)。古(gu)往今來,千載之下(xia),游(you)客至此無(wu)不極目四望,駐足流連(lian)。凡是(shi)登過泰山的(de)人,都有這樣一(yi)種(zhong)體會,當你艱(jian)難地(di)登上(shang)十八(ba)盤遙望南(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)時,那(nei)(nei)種(zhong)喜悅與(yu)贊嘆真(zhen)是(shi)很難用語言來形容。南(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)仿(fang)佛(fo)是(shi)一(yi)道(dao)通天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)大(da)門(men),又仿(fang)佛(fo)是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)的(de)宮闕(que)。那(nei)(nei)么,南(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)是(shi)何時所建,創建者又是(shi)誰呢?
這(zhe)一(yi)巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工、美輪美奐的建筑——南天(tian)門(men)為的創建者(zhe)就是泰(tai)安道士張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)。學者(zhe)王(wang)克煜介紹說,張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)6歲誦(song)經,12歲入(ru)道,居岱麓會真宮,其師(shi)崔道演,是王(wang)重陽再傳弟子。張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)道行超群,曾任東岳廟住持,元(yuan)世(shi)祖忽必烈賜號“崇真保德(de)大師(shi)”“天(tian)倪”,授紫服。元(yuan)初王(wang)奕斐在(zai)贈張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)的詩中(zhong)(zhong),贊譽其“赤松宗世(shi)遠,岳地作神仙”。張(zhang)(zhang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)(chun)是金(jin)元(yuan)之(zhi)際全真道士,元(yuan)初泰(tai)山(shan)建筑恢復重建和拓展(zhan)的主持者(zhe)。三(san)四十年間致力(li)于(yu)泰(tai)山(shan)上下十數(shu)座建筑群的建設,為泰(tai)山(shan)立下了不朽(xiu)功業。他的生平事跡,是泰(tai)山(shan)文化的一(yi)部(bu)分(fen),也是研究金(jin)元(yuan)宗教文化、建筑文化的重要篇章。他的名字留在(zai)元(yuan)朝的數(shu)十碑刻中(zhong)(zhong),如今依然被家鄉(xiang)的人們銘記崇拜。
張(zhang)志(zhi)純是(shi)王重陽的再傳弟子,金代(dai)末(mo)年,全真教(jiao)在(zai)山東興起,創始人王重陽及(ji)其弟子紛紛來到泰(tai)山,或(huo)潛心修煉,或(huo)傳經布道。張(zhang)志(zhi)純原(yuan)名張(zhang)志(zhi)偉,是(shi)肥城市安(an)駕莊鎮(zhen)張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)安(an)村人,12歲出家(jia)(jia),入五峰(feng)山拜崔(cui)真人入全真教(jiao)。崇尚道教(jiao)的元世祖忽必(bi)烈幾次(ci)召見(jian),與他相談甚歡,于(yu)是(shi)下詔將(jiang)“志(zhi)偉”改為“志(zhi)純”,授(shou)予(yu)紫服,住持(chi)岱廟(miao),同時兼管泰(tai)安(an)道教(jiao)事(shi)宜。
當時的(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)山因(yin)多年(nian)戰(zhan)亂,一(yi)部分道(dao)觀廟(miao)宇毀(hui)于戰(zhan)火之中。張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)以重振道(dao)教在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲威為(wei)己(ji)任,開始了(le)漫長而又艱苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)修復(fu)歷程(cheng)。據《岱史》記載,張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)“先后重修玉女(nv)祠,創建(jian)(jian)(jian)南(nan)天門(men)及(ji)岱頂東(dong)岳廟(miao),岱下則重修岱岳觀、會真宮、朝元觀等。中統四年(nian)重修岱廟(miao),重建(jian)(jian)(jian)仁安殿,至(zhi)元二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)重修蒿里(li)山神(shen)祠一(yi)百二十(shi)楹。”而這(zhe)其中最(zui)為(wei)艱巨而又名垂青史的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)泰(tai)(tai)山南(nan)天門(men)。南(nan)天門(men)古(gu)稱“天門(men)關”,山高(gao)路遠,地(di)勢險(xian)峻,需借助繩(sheng)索(suo)才得以攀登。要在(zai)此(ci)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)座城樓(lou)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑,工程(cheng)之艱巨可想而知。作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)南(nan)天門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計者和監修者,張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)硬(ying)是(shi)用3年(nian)時間于公元1264年(nian)完(wan)成了(le)這(zhe)一(yi)壯舉。現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)天門(men)為(wei)清代重建(jian)(jian)(jian),但仍保持了(le)元代的(de)(de)(de)(de)風格。 這(zhe)組古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是(shi)張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多廟(miao)宇的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表作(zuo)(zuo)。張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)在(zai)30多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里(li),整(zheng)修泰(tai)(tai)山廟(miao)觀20余處,可謂功德無量。而令人(ren)(ren)遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi),工程(cheng)尚未完(wan)工,張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)便(bian)以96歲高(gao)齡羽化升仙了(le)。為(wei)紀(ji)念這(zhe)位(wei)了(le)不(bu)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)先人(ren)(ren),肥城安駕(jia)莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)村民們恢復(fu)了(le)張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)顛仙祠的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌,繪制了(le)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫,并(bing)重修了(le)張(zhang)氏祠堂和張(zhang)志(zhi)純(chun)(chun)墓,以表達對(dui)這(zhe)位(wei)泰(tai)(tai)山道(dao)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)崇敬之情。
元中統三年(1262),張志(zhi)純(chun)被授為東岳(yue)提點監修(xiu)官兼東平路(lu)道教都提點。應東平路(lu)總管嚴忠(zhong)范之(zhi)請(qing),籌劃監修(xiu)南天(tian)(tian)門(men)。南天(tian)(tian)門(men)地勢險峻,幾乎高不(bu)(bu)可攀。漢代馬第伯《封禪儀記》曰(yue):“俯視(shi)溪谷碌碌,不(bu)(bu)可見(jian)丈尺,遂至天(tian)(tian)門(men)之(zhi)下(xia),仰(yang)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)門(men)窔遼,如從穴(xue)中視(shi)天(tian)(tian)。直上七里,賴其羊腸(chang)逶迤,名曰(yue)環道,往往有絙索,可得而(er)(er)登也。兩從者扶挾(xie),前(qian)人(ren)相牽,后人(ren)見(jian)前(qian)人(ren)履底(di)(di),前(qian)人(ren)見(jian)后人(ren)頂,如畫重累人(ren)矣。所謂磨胸、捏石(shi),捫(men)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)難(nan)也。”徒身尚且如此,工匠肩(jian)石(shi)抬木(mu),其工程之(zhi)艱巨可想(xiang)而(er)(er)知。無怪乎,杜(du)仁杰《天(tian)(tian)門(men)銘(ming)》言:“元氣裂,兩儀具,五(wu)岳(yue)峙,真(zhen)形露(lu)。惟岱宗(zong),儼其踞,仰(yang)彌高,屹天(tian)(tian)柱(zhu)。浩(hao)千劫(jie),窒來去,誰為鑿,起(qi)天(tian)(tian)慮。匪斤斧(fu),乃(nai)祝祖,一竅開,達底(di)(di)處。”不(bu)(bu)是“斤斧(fu)”所鑿,而(er)(er)是“天(tian)(tian)慮”、“祝祖”而(er)(er)成。天(tian)(tian)門(men)開通之(zhi)后,“ 踖此往,嘉無數。無懷下(xia),兵刑(xing)措,七十君,接鑾輅。”然而(er)(er)后世“圣道熄,彝倫斁(yi),揖讓歇,篡奪屢。忽焉闔,梗無路(lu)。象緯森,敕訶護,朝(chao)百靈(ling),由茲戶。金璀璨,朱間(jian)布(bu),九(jiu)虎蹲,萬夫怖。”因為后世君王(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)再稟(bing)行(xing)三皇五(wu)帝之(zhi)圣道,故而(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)門(men)“忽焉闔”。作(zuo)者憂國憂民,發(fa)出了“辟何時,坦(tan)如故”的吶喊。上天(tian)(tian)明示,只有“豁蒙蔽,泄塵霧,刮政(zheng)疵,剔民蠹”,達到“上得情,下(xia)安作(zuo),額血殫,帝聰悟(wu)”,天(tian)(tian)門(men)才能再開。張志(zhi)純(chun)于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)門(men)經構室宇,歷時近三年乃(nai)成,杜(du)仁杰于(yu)(yu)是乎銘(ming)之(zhi)。銘(ming)文最后透露(lu)出創建初衷:“刻我銘(ming),期(qi)孔(kong)固,垂萬世,正王(wang)(wang)度”,闡發(fa)出“神(shen)道設(she)教”的深(shen)意。
張志純(chun)修建(jian)廟宇而(er)闡(chan)揚道教,“若夫師之寢(qin)處衣食,與役夫等。是(shi)以人忘其(qi)死而(er)成(cheng)師之志,雖(sui)國朝(chao)為之,亦(yi)不(bu)能齊一如此”。杜(du)仁杰撰《泰安(an)阜上(shang)張氏先塋記》亦(yi)云:每次工程完工,接(jie)受(shou)朝(chao)廷賜(si)號和任命之后(hou),他總(zong)是(shi)“慨然拂衣,復(fu)還布山(shan)之舊(jiu)隱”。其(qi)性(xing)情(qing)之淡泊高遠(yuan)可見(jian)一斑。
南(nan)天門(men)(men)于元中統五(wu)年(1264)竣工之后,明清(qing)多次(ci)重(zhong)修。今之南(nan)天門(men)(men)保持清(qing)代風(feng)格,分上(shang)(shang)下兩層。下層為(wei)拱形(xing)門(men)(men)洞,條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)壘砌,券石(shi)(shi)起拱,頂(ding)鋪條(tiao)石(shi)(shi),四周冰盤式出檐。上(shang)(shang)鑲貼金石(shi)(shi)額書“南(nan)天門(men)(men)”三個大字(zi)。上(shang)(shang)層建(jian)摩空閣,面闊三間(jian),二柱五(wu)檁五(wu)架(jia)梁,重(zhong)梁起架(jia),黃琉璃瓦卷棚重(zhong)檐歇山頂(ding)。南(nan)向(xiang)正門(men)(men)開(kai)拱形(xing)門(men)(men),兩次(ci)間(jian)各開(kai)一(yi)窗。門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)石(shi)(shi)額題“摩空閣”。
南(nan)天門(men)北(bei)面,宋(song)真(zhen)宗(zong)時建三靈候祠,《通志》稱:“周(zhou)諫官(guan)唐宸、葛雍、周(zhou)武也(ye)。宋(song)真(zhen)宗(zong)東封泰山(shan)見(jian)三神人于天門(men),因加封建祀”。元代已圯(yi),后建關(guan)(guan)帝廟。今(jin)關(guan)(guan)帝廟三間,四(si)柱五架梁(liang)七(qi)檁(lin)前(qian)后廊(lang)式,重梁(liang)起架,五脊硬山(shan)頂。前(qian)廊(lang)內(nei)有關(guan)(guan)帝像(xiang)贊碑(bei)(bei),像(xiang)陰線刻。南(nan)天門(men)和關(guan)(guan)帝廟中間兩側(ce),有東西配殿(dian)各三間。南(nan)天門(men)下側(ce)有石棚,內(nei)壁鑲(xiang)南(nan)天門(men)創建碑(bei)(bei)。元正(zheng)統五年正(zheng)月,杜仁杰撰(zhuan)文,東平路總管嚴(yan)忠范(fan)書丹,泰安州刺史張汝(ru)霖勒石,淵靜(jing)大師岱廟觀主劉(liu)德(de)源,昭真(zhen)觀主翟(zhai)慶真(zhen)同立。
建成之(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)成為泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)、泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)“三重空間(jian)、一(yi)(yi)條軸(zhou)線”整(zheng)體格(ge)局中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)景點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。歷史上,泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)“三重空間(jian)”是(shi)(shi)指陰(yin)司、人間(jian)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)庭(ting)。泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)奈(nai)(nai)河以西以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),以奈(nai)(nai)河橋和(he)蒿里(li)山(shan)(shan)為主,屬(shu)于(yu)陰(yin)司地獄。中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統的(de)(de)(de)地府有(you)兩處,一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)前的(de)(de)(de)蒿里(li)山(shan)(shan),再就是(shi)(shi)四川的(de)(de)(de)酆都。古人認為,蒿里(li)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)人死后(hou)鬼魂(hun)歸宿的(de)(de)(de)地方。早在漢朝時,就有(you)“泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)主生死”、“人死為鬼,魂(hun)歸泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)說。泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(包括原(yuan)奉高)東(dong)半部(bu)至岱麓屬(shu)于(yu)繁(fan)華(hua)熱鬧的(de)(de)(de)“人間(jian)”。整(zheng)個泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)建筑,以通(tong)(tong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)、岱廟(miao)(miao)、岱宗(zong)坊為中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou),左右對稱(cheng),布局嚴整(zheng)。自岱宗(zong)坊至一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men),便由(you)“人間(jian)”開始“登(deng)(deng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”,攀登(deng)(deng)六千(qian)余級臺階,經中(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men),至南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)便到(dao)了“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)庭(ting)”。泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)以“朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體構思中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)一(yi)(yi)條中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線,即泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)路(古代“中(zhong)(zhong)路”)景觀(guan)(guan),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心。這(zhe)種格(ge)局是(shi)(shi)由(you)歷代帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封禪(chan)、祭(ji)祀泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)而形成的(de)(de)(de)。帝(di)王(wang)(wang)來(lai)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)封禪(chan)、祭(ji)祀,多循東(dong)路而登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)。一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)跨越大汶河,進入泰(tai)安城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)關,穿過“通(tong)(tong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”街(jie)(jie)(jie),至紅門(men)下,更衣登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)。經由(you)“一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)”直達“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)”,再經碧霞祠,登(deng)(deng)臨玉皇頂,祭(ji)祀禮拜(bai)仰答神庥(xiu)。而南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)恰(qia)恰(qia)是(shi)(shi)登(deng)(deng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)道關隘,攀上“緊十(shi)八(ba)(ba),慢十(shi)八(ba)(ba),不緊不慢又十(shi)八(ba)(ba)”的(de)(de)(de)素(su)有(you)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)云梯”之(zhi)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)盤,步(bu)入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)便到(dao)了“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)街(jie)(jie)(jie)”。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)是(shi)(shi)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)自然景觀(guan)(guan)與(yu)人文景觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)絕妙(miao)結(jie)合,其(qi)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人合一(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)精神,與(yu)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封禪(chan)祭(ji)祀泰(tai)山(shan)(shan),溝通(tong)(tong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地,宣示受命于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、國泰(tai)民安的(de)(de)(de)政教使命相契合,也與(yu)黎民百(bai)姓拜(bai)廟(miao)(miao)求神,虔敬元(yuan)君(jun)、祈求濟苦救難、庇(bi)佑蒼生的(de)(de)(de)心靈(ling)訴求相輔(fu)承。
南(nan)(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)建成后,泰山道教(jiao)得到了進一(yi)步的發展。張(zhang)(zhang)志純從此便與南(nan)(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)緊緊的聯系(xi)在一(yi)起。每當我(wo)們登臨南(nan)(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men),置身“門(men)(men)辟九霄仰步三(san)天(tian)勝跡,階重萬(wan)級(ji)俯臨千嶂奇觀”(南(nan)(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)對聯)的時候,就不(bu)(bu)由得憶起張(zhang)(zhang)志純:“如吾師者(zhe),退然才中人,癯瘁若不(bu)(bu)能勝衣,然問無不(bu)(bu)知,叩無不(bu)(bu)應,若乃芥(jie)納須彌,囊(nang)括宇宙,不(bu)(bu)足喻其胸次橫(heng)闊之萬(wan)一(yi)。乃以區區土木之功(gong)相溷,向其不(bu)(bu)知師之甚(shen)耶?”(杜仁杰(jie)《泰安阜上張(zhang)(zhang)氏先塋記》)信(xin)哉,斯言!