重慶中藥(yao)專(zhuan)業市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)前身是由渝(yu)(yu)中區儲奇門羊子壩(ba)中藥(yao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)和朝天門綜合(he)交易市(shi)(shi)場(chang)藥(yao)材(cai)廳(ting)合(he)并而來。由于場(chang)地狹小(xiao)、規(gui)模不大,嚴重制(zhi)約了(le)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)發(fa)展。1993年(nian)底(di),在重慶市(shi)(shi)渝(yu)(yu)中區政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)統(tong)一規(gui)化下,市(shi)(shi)場(chang)遷入現址。于1994年(nian)1月28日正式開業。其后根(gen)據國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(1994)53號(hao)文《關(guan)于進一步加強藥(yao)品管理工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)緊急通知》的(de)(de)要(yao)求,經過一系列(lie)整改,由當時省、市(shi)(shi)二級政府(fu)(fu)主管部(bu)門的(de)(de)審查驗(yan)收并經重慶市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)同(tong)意,于1996年(nian)6月底(di)將《開辦中藥(yao)材(cai)專(zhuan)業市(shi)(shi)場(chang)申請(qing)表》及有關(guan)資料上報(bao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家有關(guan)部(bu)委。國(guo)(guo)(guo)家中醫(yi)藥(yao)管理局、衛生部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家工(gong)商行政管理局1996年(nian)7月6日聯合(he)以國(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)藥(yao)生(1996)29號(hao)文批(pi)準設立的(de)(de)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)首批(pi)八家中藥(yao)材(cai)專(zhuan)業市(shi)(shi)場(chang)之(zhi)一。
重慶是(shi)(shi)具有(you)悠(you)久歷(li)史的(de)傳統中藥(yao)材(cai)集散地和(he)中藥(yao)材(cai)資(zi)源的(de)優勢。具有(you)悠(you)久歷(li)史的(de)重慶,歷(li)來(lai)是(shi)(shi)長江上(shang)游的(de)水陸交(jiao)通樞紐、西南工商重鎮(zhen)、更為長江改革開放口岸城市的(de)龍尾,跨世(shi)紀三峽工程庫(ku)區范圍(wei)內最大城市、是(shi)(shi)我國的(de)第(di)四個直轄市,
重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶自古(gu)以來就(jiu)是川、云、貴、陜諸省藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薈萃之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),是西南地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。解放前,這里(li)(原(yuan)羊子壩藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi))藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)行棧林立,客商云集。解放后,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)公司(si)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采購(gou)供(gong)應站更(geng)是全國有名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)公司(si),負(fu)擔著原(yuan)川東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)甚至西南地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集散(san)供(gong)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)任。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)專(zhuan)業市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)立,必將(jiang)使(shi)這個(ge)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)發(fa)揮更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶幅員遼闊,轄(xia)43個(ge)區(qu)、縣、市(shi),總面(mian)(mian)積8.24萬(wan)平方公里(li)。廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)士地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積,復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌,豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水利(li)資源(yuan),溫暖濕潤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候,都為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展提(ti)供(gong)了較為(wei)有利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件。長(chang)期以來形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)較多(duo)、產量較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,使(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶已(yi)成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)資源(yuan)豐富且優勢明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內陸(lu)大(da)(da)市(shi)。據中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)資源(yuan)普查資料反映,在列入(ru)全國資源(yuan)普查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)349種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong),僅原(yuan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶轄(xia)區(qu)(不含(han)劃入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)萬(wan)、涪、黔地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu))有資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)達278種(zhong),占全國資源(yuan)普查數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)79.65%。
全市(shi)已擁有(you)一(yi)批歷史(shi)悠久、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地道、品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)特色品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)黃連、枳(zhi)殼、梔子、云木香、玄(xuan)參、丹皮、半(ban)夏、杜仲、貝母(奉(feng)節(jie)貝母)等(deng)九個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)萬洲、石柱(zhu)、奉(feng)節(jie)等(deng)十三個(ge)區、縣已被國家中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)管理局列(lie)入“全國重點品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)與重點支持基地產區”之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。此外(wai)(wai),黃柏、使君子、薏(yi)苡仁、木爪、佛手、柴胡、金銀花、黃連等(deng)名(ming)(ming)特產品(pin)(pin)(pin)也(ye)都在一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)規模之(zhi)上處于(yu)穩定、較好的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)態勢之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),具有(you)較大的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)潛(qian)力和(he)空間。另外(wai)(wai),重慶還有(you)全國聞名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重慶中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)研究院(原四川(chuan)省中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)研究所)和(he)全國唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)材種(zhong)(zhong)植研究所等(deng)科(ke)研機(ji)構。
重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)中(zhong)藥專業(ye)市場(chang)是由重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)中(zhong)藥材公司投資興建(jian)。它地(di)處(chu)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市主(zhu)城區(qu)(qu)沿江長南干(gan)道的中(zhong)段(duan)--渝中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)解放(fang)西(xi)路88號。東距(ju)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)港2公里(li),西(xi)距(ju)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)火車站(zhan)和重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)汽車站(zhan)1.5公里(li),北鄰全市最繁華的商業(ye)鬧市區(qu)(qu)解放(fang)碑1公里(li)。
重慶(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)藥材專業市場(chang)建設(she)規模和配套設(she)施,為六樓一底(di)的大(da)型室(shi)內交易市場(chang),建筑面(mian)積10000平方米(mi)。市場(chang)內攤(tan)位采用(yong)鋁合金網架隔離,卷簾門關(guan)鎖;另(ling)備有(you)停車場(chang)500平方米(mi),車輛可直(zhi)接進出市場(chang)。周圍還設(she)有(you)郵電、銀行、餐飲、公共車站等配套服務設(she)施,能滿足經營戶的經營要(yao)求,是商家客(ke)戶較理想(xiang)的中(zhong)(zhong)藥材交易場(chang)所(suo)。
重慶(qing)中藥(yao)材專(zhuan)業(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)綜(zong)合管(guan)理市(shi)(shi)(shi)場實(shi)行“政府(fu)領導(dao)、各方支持(chi)、工商(shang)管(guan)理、企業(ye)經(jing)營“的(de)管(guan)理原則。在市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區政府(fu)領導(dao)下、由(you)藥(yao)監、工商(shang)、稅(shui)務、公(gong)安共同組成管(guan)委(wei)(wei)會,負責(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)綜(zong)合管(guan)理和(he)統(tong)籌協調工作。市(shi)(shi)(shi)場管(guan)委(wei)(wei)會下設(she)辦公(gong)室(shi)、藥(yao)品質量監督管(guan)理所、工商(shang)所、稅(shui)征室(shi)、治安室(shi),專(zhuan)頂負責(ze),公(gong)開辦事(shi)程(cheng)序,各施(shi)其(qi)職,做到(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場管(guan)理規范化、制度化,使(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場朝著規范的(de)方向發展。