芒果视频下载

揭陽化龍橋怎么樣

說(shuo)它是(shi)古橋(qiao)，因它始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)北宋真(zhen)宗咸平二年(nian)（999），比復置揭(jie)陽(yang)縣(xian)還早141年(nian)。“化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)”相傳有(you)(you)黑鯉(li)在此化(hua)龍(long)而(er)得名。《潮州府志》首卷(juan)有(you)(you)：“化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)，相傳有(you)(you)魚(yu)于(yu)(yu)此化(hua)龍(long)，故名。”清(qing)乾隆年(nian)間修(xiu)的(de)《揭(jie)陽(yang)縣(xian)志》也載：“化(hua)龍(long)橋(qiao)，在漁湖官鋪之(zhi)左。宋咸平二年(nian)，鄉民(min)陳翁(weng)建。長四丈，廣一(yi)丈。都民(min)有(you)(you)利風水者(zhe)，筑(zhu)路于(yu)(yu)此，行(xing)者(zhe)迂(yu)之(zhi)，控之(zhi)府，治其罪(zui)。嘉靖(jing)戊(wu)子年(nian)，鄉民(min)共修(xiu)橋(qiao)岸，尋潰。萬歷辛亥年(nian)，知縣(xian)潘應龍(long)重建。相傳有(you)(you)黑鯉(li)化(hua)龍(long)于(yu)(yu)此，故名。”

從府縣(xian)志書(shu)看(kan)到：化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)之(zhi)(zhi)得名，皆因有(you)(you)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在此化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)而(er)得名的(de)(de)，但鯉(li)(li)與龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)質不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)族，怎會變化(hua)？其實(shi)(shi)，鯉(li)(li)化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)象征(zheng)意義的(de)(de)傳說，這(zhe)傳說起于(yu)《山(shan)海經(jing)》，至《三(san)秦記(ji)》便形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)“鯉(li)(li)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”這(zhe)句表達人(ren)(ren)們美好愿(yuan)望的(de)(de)吉利語。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)峽(xia)口(kou)，在山(shan)西省河津西北，黃河流(liu)經(jing)這(zhe)里(li)，兩岸峭壁對(dui)峙，形成(cheng)(cheng)闕門(men)，河廣又由上(shang)而(er)下，水(shui)(shui)勢(shi)直瀉，是(shi)(shi)黃河三(san)門(men)峽(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年春夏季(ji)節(jie)，都有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)大魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，以黃河鯉(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)，不(bu)遠萬里(li)逆流(liu)至此，爭(zheng)先恐后(hou)向龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)峽(xia)口(kou)跳躍(yue)(yue)(yue)，能(neng)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)的(de)(de)便可化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)。其實(shi)(shi)不(bu)然(ran)，這(zhe)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)類要到上(shang)游產卵之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)以上(shang)的(de)(de)河道，支流(liu)都是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)淺流(liu)緩(huan)，水(shui)(shui)草(cao)叢(cong)生，水(shui)(shui)溫適宜，適合魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)類產卵子，孵育后(hou)代(dai)。等(deng)到魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)卵孵化(hua)育成(cheng)(cheng)小魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，才又乘流(liu)來到廣闊的(de)(de)江(jiang)河，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)類生活(huo)的(de)(de)規律，所以，它們的(de)(de)拼死跳躍(yue)(yue)(yue)，并非為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)孵育后(hou)代(dai)。故(gu)“鯉(li)(li)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)美好的(de)(de)愿(yuan)望。封建社會，憑科(ke)考取士，使(shi)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)讀書(shu)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝考中(zhong)便可飛黃騰達，就如(ru)鯉(li)(li)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣脫(tuo)胎換(huan)骨。故(gu)而(er)人(ren)(ren)們用(yong)“鯉(li)(li)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”來激勵讀書(shu)人(ren)(ren)。揭陽學宮大門(men)外照壁有(you)(you)鯉(li)(li)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)浮雕(diao)，更明顯(xian)地(di)是(shi)(shi)借(jie)傳說來對(dui)讀書(shu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)勉勵。由此，化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事，并非真實(shi)(shi)。府志、縣(xian)志雖有(you)(you)記(ji)載，但也(ye)只(zhi)上(shang)傳說而(er)已。漁(yu)湖的(de)(de)先輩(bei)們，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)座橋(qiao)起名化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)借(jie)此激勵后(hou)代(dai)。后(hou)來果然(ran)有(you)(you)了(le)效應，從宋至清，數百年的(de)(de)科(ke)考，漁(yu)湖人(ren)(ren)成(cheng)(cheng)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”者比(bi)別處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)方(fang)增添了(le)光彩。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)問題，漁(yu)湖地(di)方(fang)，有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)座橋(qiao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何唯獨(du)此橋(qiao)稱“化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”呢？據分(fen)析，這(zhe)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)，古時可能(neng)有(you)(you)些特殊的(de)(de)地(di)理條(tiao)件，它地(di)處(chu)大江(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)濱，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)大支流(liu)，入(ru)口(kou)后(hou)有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)小溪分(fen)流(liu)，潮水(shui)(shui)漲落，這(zhe)里(li)定有(you)(you)洶涌激蕩之(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)。每年春夏之(zhi)(zhi)交，大雨滂沱(tuo)，廣闊田野之(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)，涌入(ru)溝渠，匯入(ru)小溪，沖進榕江(jiang)，當時水(shui)(shui)猛之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，便有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)類，爭(zheng)著(zhu)涌入(ru)河口(kou)，爭(zheng)先跳躍(yue)(yue)(yue)，形成(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)鯉(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)。魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)類爭(zheng)入(ru)溪港，躍(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)田間，目的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)暖雜草(cao)叢(cong)生，宜于(yu)小魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孵化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)長，繁育后(hou)代(dai)。宋時漁(yu)湖陳翁建橋(qiao)時，見有(you)(you)鯉(li)(li)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)爭(zheng)躍(yue)(yue)(yue)現(xian)象，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)激勵后(hou)代(dai)乃取名“化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)”。

歷史沿革

化(hua)龍橋(qiao)的(de)(de)歷(li)代變遷史，以及它的(de)(de)具體位(wei)置(zhi)，揭陽縣的(de)(de)一些(xie)史乘(cheng)也各有(you)(you)(you)記述(shu)。清代咸豐庚申年（1860）。有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)城人(ren)陳啟敬首(shou)出巨資修(xiu)建此橋(qiao)，民國七年（1918），因地(di)震(zhen)，石欄桿(gan)多處(chu)損壞，橋(qiao)下水深(shen)且猛(meng)，過路行人(ren)有(you)(you)(you)落(luo)水而亡者，也有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)來此自殺(sha)，曾被人(ren)稱(cheng)“化(hua)冥橋(qiao)”。后有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)美村人(ren)時任縣督學局長，動員(yuan)其(qi)父黃就科，將準備慶(qing)祝80大壽之(zhi)資用，捐出修(xiu)橋(qiao)。民國十六年（1935），港口(kou)村慶(qing)德善堂(tang)又發起修(xiu)橋(qiao)募捐，歸僑(qiao)林森盛(sheng)捐資最多，才把化(hua)龍橋(qiao)修(xiu)成(cheng)一座(zuo)堅固、美觀(guan)、安全的(de)(de)大石橋(qiao)。

化(hua)(hua)龍橋(qiao)的(de)所(suo)在，據縣志說，在官鋪之(zhi)左，官鋪就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)驛站(zhan)。舊時，漁(yu)(yu)湖都(dou)有一官道，路(lu)經化(hua)(hua)龍橋(qiao)，右邊(bian)有一鋪上村，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)當年官鋪的(de)所(suo)在地。從位置測定(ding)，現在的(de)漁(yu)(yu)湖橋(qiao)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)當年的(de)化(hua)(hua)龍橋(qiao)。在光緒年間，便(bian)漸(jian)有人把(ba)化(hua)(hua)龍橋(qiao)稱(cheng)為(wei)漁(yu)(yu)湖橋(qiao)了。而真正改為(wei)漁(yu)(yu)湖橋(qiao)的(de)是(shi)1972至(zhi)1979年間，漁(yu)(yu)湖人民公社遷(qian)來于此(ci)，成為(wei)行政中(zhong)心，因此(ci)便(bian)都(dou)稱(cheng)為(wei)漁(yu)(yu)湖橋(qiao)，化(hua)(hua)龍橋(qiao)這(zhe)一原(yuan)名，幾乎(hu)被人遺忘了。