蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)位于(yu)(yu)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)市的(de)白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)。在惠(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)西湖(hu)孤(gu)山上的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)園(yuan)已有(you)一(yi)處“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”,園(yuan)內有(you)相宜居(ju)、德有(you)鄰堂、思無邪齋、林婆賣(mai)酒處等(deng)卻因(yin)其位置不符合(he)歷(li)史(shi)事實(shi)而遭非(fei)議(yi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)園(yuan)于(yu)(yu)2009年(nian)(nian)落成(cheng),其中(zhong)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)園(yuan)的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分(fen)。蘇(su)軾(shi)研究會會員、本土文化學者吳定球指出,合(he)江樓、嘉佑寺和白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)祠是蘇(su)軾(shi)在惠(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)的(de)三個住所(suo)(suo)(suo)。據史(shi)載(zai),北宋哲宗(zong)紹(shao)圣(sheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1094年(nian)(nian))十(shi)月二日,蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)被貶惠(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou),紹(shao)圣(sheng)四年(nian)(nian)(1096年(nian)(nian))筑屋二十(shi)間(jian)于(yu)(yu)白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)上,本想(xiang)將(jiang)此(ci)屋作終老之所(suo)(suo)(suo)。不想(xiang)因(yin)一(yi)句(ju)“不辭(ci)長作嶺南人”,讓政敵章敦頗感不悅,于(yu)(yu)是蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)被再貶海南。蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)不得不與三子蘇(su)過(guo)倉促乘船離惠(hui)(hui)(hui),赴海南貶所(suo)(suo)(suo),白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)新(xin)居(ju)則由長子蘇(su)邁攜帶家眷(juan)留守。自(zi)宋元(yuan)符三年(nian)(nian)(1100年(nian)(nian))立祠至清宣統二年(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian))共(gong)810年(nian)(nian)間(jian),對(dui)白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)祠的(de)重建修葺、擴增(zeng)配套不少于(yu)(yu)34次。此(ci)后(hou),惠(hui)(hui)(hui)人以“先生之眷(juan)眷(juan)此(ci)邦”,把蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)新(xin)居(ju)改建成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)祠,成(cheng)為(wei)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)的(de)人文地標(biao)。西湖(hu)邊的(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂的(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”并非(fei)歷(li)史(shi)原址,重修白(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)才(cai)是符合(he)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)。
自宋元符三年(nian)(nian)(1100年(nian)(nian))至清(qing)宣統二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian))共(gong)810年(nian)(nian)間,對東(dong)坡(po)祠(ci)的重建(jian)(jian)修葺、擴增(zeng)配(pei)套不少于34次。可惜上(shang)世紀40年(nian)(nian)代初兵荒馬亂,東(dong)坡(po)祠(ci)坍塌。抗戰勝利(li)后,白鶴峰(feng)上(shang)曾先(xian)后設(she)立了(le)小(xiao)醫院。1991年(nian)(nian)易名為(wei)(wei)惠(hui)州(zhou)衛校。2013年(nian)(nian)8月2日,惠(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)住房建(jian)(jian)設(she)局在網(wang)上(shang)公(gong)布了(le)《惠(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)東(dong)坡(po)祠(ci)景區復(fu)原工程(cheng)修建(jian)(jian)性詳細(xi)規劃(hua)(草案)》(下稱(cheng)“草案”)》,草案稱(cheng),重修東(dong)坡(po)祠(ci),將(jiang)東(dong)坡(po)祠(ci)景區建(jian)(jian)設(she)成為(wei)(wei)惠(hui)州(zhou)的歷史文(wen)化新地標和(he)重要(yao)載體。這是惠(hui)州(zhou)第二(er)次重修東(dong)坡(po)故居(ju)。