孽龍(long)洞(dong)內(nei)石(shi)(shi)乳遍布,形態萬(wan)千。“臥龍(long)廳(ting)”高(gao)約(yue)六米,其頂部有一(yi)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)(shi)長約(yue)二丈(zhang),形如(ru)龍(long)首高(gao)昂,龍(long)身則蟠(pan)隱(yin)于頂內(nei),形象(xiang)(xiang)逼真(zhen)。“茅舍春(chun)柳”一(yi)石(shi)(shi)酷似村(cun)野(ye)茶肆酒館(guan),緊貼著(zhu)石(shi)(shi)壁挑出(chu),頂上流巖,似厚厚一(yi)層茅草,檐(yan)下可侍(shi)立(li)四、五人(ren);在其對面,隔一(yi)泓清水(shui),一(yi)片濃密的(de)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)(shi)十分象(xiang)(xiang)排列在一(yi)起的(de)郁蓊垂柳;茅舍右側,攀(pan)援石(shi)(shi)壁往隙罅里望去,一(yi)掬琉璃般的(de)水(shui)面上,殘(can)蝕的(de)石(shi)(shi)林,痕跡斑駁,仿如(ru)一(yi)片被海水(shui)淹沒吞噬的(de)古城(cheng)堡廢墟。“芭蕉春(chun)雨”。
陡(dou)石巖,小(xiao)中見(jian)大,氣勢超脫;其右側(ce),有(you)一白紗狀石乳從半壁(bi)流掛而下,如(ru)一頂(ding)(ding)碩大的圓帳(zhang);再往前看,斜坡上則是互(hu)相映(ying)掩的柱(zhu)群,宛若古羅馬的神廟遺跡(ji)。洞室(shi)的后頂(ding)(ding),卻(que)是另(ling)番(fan)景(jing)象,千姿百態的石乳,似(si)繁華(hua)吊燈,似(si)串(chuan)串(chuan)掛飾(shi),似(si)幃幕,似(si)流蘇(su),令人嘆為觀止。
在被稱(cheng)為(wei)“音樂(le)廳”的(de)(de)洞室里,眾多(duo)的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)成片(pian)狀(zhuang)低垂,如同重重幔幕,有的(de)(de)薄如瓷片(pian),暗(an)弱的(de)(de)燈光也能(neng)透(tou)過,輕擊之下,竟(jing)能(neng)發出(chu)美(mei)妙的(de)(de)音響。洞內還有不少(shao)的(de)(de)石(shi)筍、石(shi)柱,形(xing)態(tai)各異(yi),千奇(qi)百怪,有的(de)(de)平(ping)地而起,有的(de)(de)從天(tian)而降,有的(de)(de)天(tian)地相連,在五彩燈光的(de)(de)照耀下,玲瓏剔透(tou),色(se)彩繽紛(fen),令人目不暇接,流連忘返。
孽龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)景(jing)(jing)獨特,聲(sheng)色俱(ju)備,洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)常年溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)相伴,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隨洞(dong)(dong)轉,洞(dong)(dong)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)活。“洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)飛瀑”為世(shi)間奇(qi)景(jing)(jing),只(zhi)見清泉(quan)從洞(dong)(dong)中峭(qiao)壁飛湍(tuan)而(er)下,直(zhi)注碧(bi)潭(tan)(tan),潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被激起飛沫,形成湍(tuan)流(liu),在(zai)潭(tan)(tan)中輾轉回旋;春(chun)夏之交多(duo)雨季節,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勢如(ru)銀河倒垂,瀑聲(sheng)如(ru)雷,聲(sheng)撼天(tian)(tian)地,十分(fen)壯觀。“靈(ling)泉(quan)”是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)橢圓形同(tong)浴缸的清池(chi),面(mian)積約三、四(si)平方米,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)約一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米;薄(bo)薄(bo)的池(chi)邊(bian)(bian),均勻似人工砌筑,池(chi)的前面(mian),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組鐘乳石(shi)形成屏幕,似是浴室前的遮幕,堪(kan)稱天(tian)(tian)工人意的絕(jue)妙巧合,池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)出地下河半(ban)米而(er)終年不溢不落,令(ling)人費解。“蘑菇山(shan)(shan)”山(shan)(shan)高(gao)數米,“峰巒”重疊(die),好似一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅(fu)立體山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)畫軸,其下清流(liu)淙(cong)淙(cong),環山(shan)(shan)而(er)下,迭次匯成無數小瀑,飛沫瀉練,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)汽氤氳,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)聲(sheng)轟隆,百步之外(wai)即聞其吼,給“山(shan)(shan)巒”增色不少。“仙山(shan)(shan)池(chi)”為洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)名景(jing)(jing),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)巨如(ru)兩層樓高(gao)的大(da)頑(wan)石(shi),色帶赭(zhe)黃,山(shan)(shan)頂卻奇(qi)異地“鑿”有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個“天(tian)(tian)池(chi)”;山(shan)(shan)的左右有兩根石(shi)柱,高(gao)盈四(si)尺,狀(zhuang)如(ru)“華表”,柱身(shen)龍(long)紋隱(yin)約可辯。池(chi)的邊(bian)(bian)沿,薄(bo)如(ru)瓷碟(die),形同(tong)荷花花瓣疊(die)砌而(er)成,邊(bian)(bian)緣嵌滿雪白(bai)晶瑩的小珍珠(zhu),池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)約一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米,清澈見底(di),池(chi)底(di)幾株(zhu)石(shi)花,潔白(bai)如(ru)霜,似海中珊瑚,璀璨絢麗,伸出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)的幾株(zhu),恰似片片浮萍,令(ling)人撫掌叫絕(jue)。
龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)石(shi)(shi)刻在龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)庵(an)西(xi)側,洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)約1平(ping)方米,內有(you)五、六平(ping)方米。傳說古(gu)(gu)有(you)黃(huang)龍(long)在此潛蹤修(xiu)煉(lian),后騰飛而(er)去,因名龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)。其實,龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)是(shi)早年(nian)海水浸蝕、沖擊而(er)成的(de)(de)海蝕洞(dong)(dong),民國時住持增(zeng)又深(shen)鑿而(er)成。洞(dong)(dong)外鐫滿宋、金、元、明、清諸代(dai)題(ti)刻近30方,隸、篆、草、行,各臻(zhen)其妙。這些(xie)石(shi)(shi)刻,不僅具有(you)較高的(de)(de)欣(xin)賞價值,而(er)且是(shi)研究古(gu)(gu)代(dai)歷史的(de)(de)重(zhong)要資料。龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)西(xi)側的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)刻,是(shi)宋代(dai)王華耀所題(ti),高72厘米,寬40厘米;龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)東側的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)刻,反映(ying)了明代(dai)的(de)(de)“言禁”狀況,是(shi)難得的(de)(de)一件文化遺(yi)存。
洞內(nei)還有眾多的景觀(guan),如(ru)“仙女下(xia)凡(fan)”、“梯田接云”、“芙蓉含苞(bao)”、“瓜果(guo)飄香(xiang)”、“海獅出水”、“蛟龍(long)探首(shou)”、“石鐘長鳴”、“深洞晴雪”等等,無不神奇妙絕,意趣(qu)橫生。孽龍(long)洞以其深幽奇美而聞名遐邇(er),吸引了眾多中外游(you)(you)客前(qian)來(lai)觀(guan)光游(you)(you)覽(lan)。
萍鄉(xiang)市孽龍(long)(long)洞(dong)景(jing)區是楊岐(qi)山風景(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝區下轄的喀斯特(te)地貌巖溶型(xing)景(jing)區,孽龍(long)(long)洞(dong)因道教四大元師之一許(xu)真君擒孽龍(long)(long)于此洞(dong)而(er)得名(ming)(ming),為國家(jia)4A旅游景(jing)區。
溶洞(dong)形(xing)成于1.8億年前的海相(xiang)石(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)層(ceng),洞(dong)長4200米,常(chang)年恒溫18度冬暖夏涼,蜿延曲折,溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)相(xiang)伴,水(shui)隨洞(dong)轉,洞(dong)因水(shui)活,平坦(tan)處溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)靜如玉(yu)帶飄蕩,斷層(ceng)處跌落成瀑(pu),飛瀑(pu)聲如春雷滾(gun)滾(gun),巖(yan)縫中不時有(you)清泉(quan)涌出,其聲如鈴似(si)(si)琴,洞(dong)中巖(yan)景乳石(shi)(shi)甚是(shi)發(fa)育,有(you)的如玉(yu)雕,有(you)的像刺繡,似(si)(si)人似(si)(si)獸,若物若影,惟妙(miao)惟肖。洞(dong)內庭(ting)廊相(xiang)連,石(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)花、石(shi)(shi)幔(man)玲(ling)瓏剔透,閃光發(fa)亮。
景點多達一(yi)(yi)百余個,如:天(tian)(tian)堂大(da)(da)廳(ting)、天(tian)(tian)書、童子(zi)拜(bai)觀音(yin)、千丘梯(ti)田、倒柳(liu)垂楊、仙(xian)樂(le)廳(ting),詩畫長廊、許愿池、回(hui)龍廳(ting)等等。特別(bie)是天(tian)(tian)堂大(da)(da)廳(ting)它包含了天(tian)(tian)上人間春夏(xia)秋冬四季美景。較為壯觀的(de)是洞(dong)內的(de)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)飛(fei)瀑,它高(gao)九米(mi)(mi)寬七米(mi)(mi),天(tian)(tian)然瀑布(bu)水(shui)從九米(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)上空直(zhi)奔洞(dong)池,濺起無數水(shui)花,聲勢浩大(da)(da)聲撼震天(tian)(tian),為此洞(dong)一(yi)(yi)絕。
清風(feng)、怪石、流泉(quan)、飛瀑(pu)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“洞(dong)(dong)中四絕(jue)”。怪石、清風(feng)、流泉(quan)、飛瀑(pu)稱(cheng)為(wei)洞(dong)(dong)中“四絕(jue)”,較為(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan)的洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)飛瀑(pu)高(gao)(gao)9米,寬7米,飛珠濺玉,聲濤震天(tian)。巖(yan)景(jing)乳石甚(shen)是發育,如玉雕、像刺繡,似人(ren)似獸、若物若影、惟(wei)妙惟(wei)肖,石筍、石花、石幔玲瓏(long)剔透(tou)、蔚為(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan),洞(dong)(dong)內廳(ting)廊相連(lian),最高(gao)(gao)洞(dong)(dong)廳(ting)高(gao)(gao)達30余米,容納近1000人(ren),漫步(bu)其間,兼(jian)靜賞洞(dong)(dong)觀(guan)(guan)之妙,賦形象思維之樂,是不可多見(jian)的“巖(yan)溶地質的博物館”。