馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)自(zi)十(shi)七(qi)世(shi)紀傳入中(zhong)國(guo),在原州區(qu)約(yue)有300多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植歷史。近年(nian)來,引(yin)進隴(long)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)3號(hao)、莊薯(shu)(shu)(shu)3號(hao)、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)168、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)9號(hao)、冀張(zhang)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)8號(hao)、內(nei)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)7號(hao)、克(ke)(ke)新1號(hao)、大西(xi)洋(yang)、費(fei)烏瑞(rui)它等(deng)優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong),建立健全了馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)四級繁育(yu)體(ti)(ti)系,馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積逐年(nian)擴大,產品90%以上(shang)外銷。原州區(qu)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)具有品質(zhi)優良(liang),淀粉含量高(gao)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)塊均(jun)勻一致、芽(ya)眼淺等(deng)特點,營養成份豐富(fu),每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)產品中(zhong)含能量337千卡、蛋白質(zhi)7.2克(ke)(ke)、脂肪(fang)0.5克(ke)(ke)、碳水(shui)化(hua)合物77.4克(ke)(ke)、膳(shan)食纖維(wei)1.4克(ke)(ke)、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)A 20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)、 胡蘿卜素(su)120毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)、尼克(ke)(ke)酸5.1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)E(T) 0.28毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)、鈣171毫(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke),還含有人體(ti)(ti)所需(xu)的(de)(de)鈉、鎂、鐵、鋅、硒(xi)等(deng)十(shi)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量元素(su),是一種(zhong)(zhong)飽受人們青(qing)睞(lai)的(de)(de)保健食品。產品用(yong)途廣泛(fan),既可食用(yong)、飼用(yong),淀粉又是多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)工業(ye)原料。馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)已成為原州區(qu)的(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產業(ye)之一。
1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang):地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌(mao)類型復雜多(duo)樣,土(tu)壤以(yi)黑壚土(tu)、湘黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)為主(zhu),pH7.8左右,土(tu)壤有機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)1.0-1.5%,全(quan)(quan)氮(dan)含(han)量(liang)0.021-0.111%,全(quan)(quan)磷含(han)量(liang)0.10-0.215%全(quan)(quan)鉀含(han)量(liang)2.19-2.53%。 2、水(shui)文情況(kuang):原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)境內(nei)河(he)流主(zhu)要有清(qing)(qing)水(shui)河(he),是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)的(de)一條支流,發源于(yu)原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)城鎮黑刺溝腦,由南(nan)向北流經原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)、三營(ying)等(deng)城鎮,到七(qi)營(ying)鎮的(de)高崖出境,經同心、中(zhong)(zhong)寧入黃(huang)(huang)河(he)。清(qing)(qing)水(shui)河(he)上游(you)開(kai)城至固原(yuan)縣城一帶,河(he)水(shui)礦化度(du)為0.7克(ke)/升(sheng)(sheng)屬淡(dan)水(shui),三營(ying)為2.6克(ke)/升(sheng)(sheng),七(qi)營(ying)為6克(ke)/升(sheng)(sheng)。 3、氣候情況(kuang):本區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬溫(wen)帶半干旱氣候,海(hai)(hai)拔高度(du)1470-2920米,年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)5.7℃-7.5℃,≥10℃積溫(wen)2160℃-2560℃,無(wu)霜期135-160天,光(guang)照時(shi)數2400-2600小(xiao)時(shi)。年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)350-650mm,降水(shui)受(shou)地(di)(di)形影響,自(zi)南(nan)向北隨地(di)(di)勢(shi)低而(er)降水(shui)逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少,南(nan)北較差300 mm。農業(ye)灌(guan)(guan)溉用(yong)水(shui)有井灌(guan)(guan)、庫灌(guan)(guan)和(he)引黃(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)溉, 空氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好,無(wu)工業(ye)污染源,馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要分布在南(nan)部陰濕(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)東部干旱區(qu)(qu)(qu),依靠(kao)天然降水(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)。 4、人(ren)文歷史情況(kuang):原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)在古代曾為游(you)牧區(qu)(qu)(qu),明代中(zhong)(zhong)葉以(yi)后,由于(yu)戊邊、屯墾,人(ren)口增(zeng)長較快耕墾日增(zeng)。晚清(qing)(qing)以(yi)來,種植業(ye)迅速擴(kuo)大,畜(chu)牧業(ye)相應縮小(xiao)。馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)自(zi)十七(qi)世紀傳入中(zhong)(zhong)國,在原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)約(yue)有300多(duo)年(nian)的(de)種植歷史。以(yi)其品質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良,營(ying)養成份豐富、淀粉含(han)量(liang)高、薯(shu)塊均(jun)勻一致、芽眼淺等(deng)特點進入周邊地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及各大沿海(hai)(hai)城市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場,種植面積逐(zhu)年(nian)增(zeng)加,現(xian)以(yi)成為原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)支柱產(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一。
固原(yuan)市原(yuan)州區位(wei)于我國黃土高原(yuan)西(xi)(xi)部(bu),六盤山東(dong)麓,東(dong)鄰甘(gan)肅省的(de)環縣、鎮(zhen)原(yuan)縣;南接甘(gan)肅省的(de)平(ping)涼市和寧夏的(de)涇源、隆德兩縣;西(xi)(xi)與(yu)西(xi)(xi)吉、海原(yuan)兩縣接壤;北與(yu)同心(xin)縣相(xiang)連。地跨東(dong)經105°58′-106°30′,北緯35°34′-36°38′。面積3505.9平(ping)方公里,現(xian)有(you)可(ke)耕地面積120666.7公頃,總生(sheng)產面積20000公頃,年(nian)總生(sheng)產量36萬(wan)噸。
1、外在感官特征:馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)為(wei)茄(qie)科屬一年(nian)生(sheng)草本植(zhi)物(wu)。別名洋(yang)芋(yu)、土豆,生(sheng)產(chan)上一般以無(wu)性(xing)繁殖為(wei)主(zhu),但也有(you)利用(yong)(yong)種子進行有(you)性(xing)繁殖的(de)(de)。馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)用(yong)(yong)塊(kuai)莖種植(zhi)和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)種子種植(zhi)時,根部(bu)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)不(bu)(bu)相同。馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)按(an)(an)(an)皮色(se)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)白皮、黃(huang)皮、紅(hong)皮和(he)(he)紫(zi)皮等品(pin)(pin)(pin)種;按(an)(an)(an)薯(shu)塊(kuai)顏色(se)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)黃(huang)肉種和(he)(he)白肉種;按(an)(an)(an)形(xing)(xing)狀分(fen)(fen)為(wei)圓形(xing)(xing)、橢圓、長筒和(he)(he)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)等品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。在栽培上常依(yi)塊(kuai)莖成熟(shu)(shu)期分(fen)(fen)為(wei)早熟(shu)(shu)、中(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)三種,從(cong)出(chu)苗(miao)至塊(kuai)莖成熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)天(tian)數分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)50-70天(tian)、80-90天(tian)、100天(tian)以上。 2、內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質指標:原州區馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)具有(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)良(liang),淀粉(fen)含(han)量高、薯(shu)塊(kuai)均勻(yun)一致、芽眼淺(qian)等特點(dian),營養成份豐(feng)富,每100克(ke)(ke)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)含(han)能量337千卡(ka)、蛋(dan)白質7.2克(ke)(ke)、脂肪0.5克(ke)(ke)、碳水化(hua)合物(wu)77.4克(ke)(ke)、膳食纖(xian)維1.4克(ke)(ke)、維生(sheng)素A 20毫克(ke)(ke)、 胡蘿卜素120毫克(ke)(ke)、尼克(ke)(ke)酸(suan)5.1毫克(ke)(ke)、維生(sheng)素E(T) 0.28毫克(ke)(ke)、鈣171毫克(ke)(ke),還含(han)有(you)人(ren)體所(suo)需的(de)(de)鈉、鎂、鐵、鋅、硒等十多(duo)種微量元素,是(shi)一種飽受人(ren)們青睞的(de)(de)保健食品(pin)(pin)(pin)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)途廣泛,既可食用(yong)(yong)、飼(si)用(yong)(yong),淀粉(fen)又是(shi)多(duo)種工業原料。 3、安全要求(qiu):選用(yong)(yong)全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技中(zhong)心(xin)推(tui)薦的(de)(de)在無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。科學合理的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao),嚴格(ge)控制農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘留不(bu)(bu)超標和(he)(he)嚴格(ge)控制農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)安全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)間隔期。 對本產(chan)地的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采取分(fen)(fen)點(dian)、分(fen)(fen)戶抽(chou)驗的(de)(de)辦(ban)法,將被(bei)抽(chou)檢(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)塑料袋(dai)包(bao)裝運送(song)到區農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院質檢(jian)(jian)中(zhong)心(xin), 按(an)(an)(an)照NY5221-2004《無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin)(pin) 馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)》檢(jian)(jian)驗標準進行檢(jian)(jian)測。
1、產地選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze):選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)在(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)壤質地較輕、土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚,土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、透性好(hao)的(de)(de)小麥(mai)、胡麻或豆(dou)茬(cha)地種(zhong)植(zhi)。輪作(zuo)(zuo)年限3年以上(shang),切忌(ji)連(lian)茬(cha)對(dui)茬(cha),以免(mian)晚疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、早疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)侵染為(wei)害。入選(xuan)田(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai)前(qian)(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后要(yao)適時(shi)(shi)深(shen)(shen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng),熟化(hua)土(tu)(tu)壤,白(bai)露及(ji)時(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)耱,冬春(chun)打(da)碾保(bao)墑(di),為(wei)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)出(chu)苗(miao)創(chuang)造良好(hao)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤條件。 2、品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze):選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)抗蟲、優質、豐產、抗逆(ni)性強、適應當(dang)地栽培條件、商品(pin)性好(hao)且通過(guo)省級(ji)品(pin)種(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)委員會(hui)審(shen)定(ding)通過(guo)的(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)。南部(bu)陰(yin)濕區(qu)以寧薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8號(hao)(hao)為(wei)主,搭(da)配種(zhong)植(zhi)中心(xin)24號(hao)(hao)、隴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)3號(hao)(hao)、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)168;東部(bu)丘陵區(qu)以晉(jin)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)7號(hao)(hao)為(wei)主,搭(da)配種(zhong)植(zhi)內薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)7號(hao)(hao);北(bei)部(bu)川水區(qu)以克新1號(hao)(hao)為(wei)主,搭(da)配種(zhong)植(zhi)大西洋、費烏(wu)瑞它。種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)質量(liang)應符合(he)(he)“GB 18133馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”和(he)“CB 4406種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)理,包括(kuo)農業(ye)投入品(pin)方(fang)面的(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)使用(yong)(yong)規定(ding): 田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)理:適時(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong):為(wei)了保(bao)證馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)夏旱(han)來(lai)臨之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)全(quan)部(bu)出(chu)苗(miao),雨季來(lai)臨時(shi)(shi)處于(yu)塊(kuai)(kuai)莖膨(peng)大時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),北(bei)部(bu)川區(qu)和(he)東部(bu)丘陵區(qu)在(zai)(zai)4月上(shang)中旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong),陰(yin)濕區(qu)在(zai)(zai)4月下旬(xun)、5月上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)干旱(han)嚴重不能適時(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)時(shi)(shi),可(ke)推遲播(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、搶墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)。 鋤(chu)草:全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般鋤(chu)草2次(ci)以上(shang)。第一(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)苗(miao)齊后株(zhu)高約10厘(li)米(mi)鋤(chu)草,第二次(ci)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)合(he)(he)中耕(geng)(geng)(geng)鋤(chu)草,以后根據雜草生(sheng)(sheng)長情況,隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)拔除大雜草。 培土(tu)(tu):馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)苗(miao)后及(ji)時(shi)(shi)查苗(miao)補(bu)苗(miao),并(bing)進行中耕(geng)(geng)(geng)松土(tu)(tu)。現(xian)蕾(lei)前(qian)(qian)培土(tu)(tu)起壟,結(jie)合(he)(he)培土(tu)(tu)進行追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),培土(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)先將化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)于(yu)窄行中間(jian),再在(zai)(zai)寬(kuan)行處開溝取土(tu)(tu),培于(yu)窄行之(zhi)間(jian)。 合(he)(he)理施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei):依(yi)據馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)需肥(fei)(fei)(fei)較多,喜鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)對(dui)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)特(te)別敏感(gan)的(de)(de)特(te)點,施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法采(cai)用(yong)(yong)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)合(he)(he)。旱(han)地結(jie)合(he)(he)播(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)(qian)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)翻基施(shi)(shi)腐熟農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)45噸/公(gong)頃(qing),現(xian)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)合(he)(he)中耕(geng)(geng)(geng)培土(tu)(tu)追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)尿素1次(ci),使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)為(wei)75kg/公(gong)頃(qing);水澆地結(jie)合(he)(he)播(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)(qian)整地,每(mei)畝基施(shi)(shi)腐熟農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)75噸/公(gong)頃(qing),生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)結(jie)合(he)(he)灌(guan)水追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2次(ci),每(mei)次(ci)追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)尿素75kg/公(gong)頃(qing)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)治: ①物理防(fang)治 普遍采(cai)用(yong)(yong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)品(pin)種(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)(qian)嚴格淘汰病(bing)(bing)(bing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒茬(cha)、深(shen)(shen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)翻曬等農業(ye)措施(shi)(shi)進行預(yu)防(fang)。 ②化(hua)學藥劑防(fang)治:常見的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害主要(yao)有晚疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、黑脛病(bing)(bing)(bing)、蚜蟲、 蠐螬、 螻蛄、金(jin)針蟲。 4、及(ji)時(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲:當(dang)馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大部(bu)分莖葉(xie)由綠變黃,達到枯萎(wei),塊(kuai)(kuai)莖停止膨(peng)大,易與(yu)植(zhi)株(zhu)脫離時(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)理成熟,此時(shi)(shi)為(wei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲的(de)(de)最佳(jia)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),即可(ke)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲。收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)一(yi)周殺秧,收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲的(de)(de)鮮(xian)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)先要(yao)充(chong)分攤晾,待(dai)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)木栓化(hua)后方(fang)可(ke)運輸、貯藏。 5、生(sheng)(sheng)產記錄要(yao)求(qiu):真實、準確記錄馬(ma)(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從選(xuan)地到收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲貯藏的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產全(quan)過(guo)程。
1、分級(ji)(ji): 一級(ji)(ji)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu):有(you)該(gai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)典型薯(shu)(shu)形(xing),薯(shu)(shu)形(xing)一致(zhi),芽(ya)眼淺且少,完(wan)整(zheng)塊莖比(bi)(bi)率(lv)(lv)≥90%,表(biao)(biao)皮(pi)較(jiao)光滑(hua),雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)≤1%,商(shang)品(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)率(lv)(lv)≥90%。 二(er)級(ji)(ji)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu):有(you)該(gai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特(te)征,薯(shu)(shu)形(xing)較(jiao)一致(zhi),芽(ya)眼淺且較(jiao)少,完(wan)整(zheng)塊莖比(bi)(bi)率(lv)(lv)≥85%,表(biao)(biao)皮(pi)輕度(du)粗(cu)糙,雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)≤1%,商(shang)品(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)率(lv)(lv)≥85%。 三級(ji)(ji)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu):有(you)該(gai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)類似特(te)征,無(wu)明(ming)顯畸形(xing),芽(ya)眼深(shen)度(du)中等(deng),芽(ya)眼較(jiao)少,完(wan)整(zheng)塊莖比(bi)(bi)率(lv)(lv)≥80%,表(biao)(biao)皮(pi)較(jiao)粗(cu)糙,雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)≤2%,商(shang)品(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)率(lv)(lv)≥80%。 2、包裝(zhuang):每(mei)一包裝(zhuang)件必須是同一品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、同一品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、同等(deng)級(ji)(ji)的馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)。包裝(zhuang)容器應(ying)符合衛生要求,清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)干燥,無(wu)毒、無(wu)異味。保(bao)證適合馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)包裝(zhuang)、運(yun)輸和儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)。 3、標識(shi):符合國家規(gui)定。還應(ying)在(zai)包裝(zhuang)外(wai)部(bu)印刷、粘貼或吊(diao)掛商(shang)品(pin)(pin)標志(zhi),標志(zhi)應(ying)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)、不易脫(tuo)落或褪色。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)標志(zhi)應(ying)注明(ming)以下(xia)內容: ——商(shang)品(pin)(pin)名稱、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong); ——產(chan)地、生產(chan)者名稱、地址、商(shang)標; ——包裝(zhuang)規(gui)格、凈(jing)重(zhong)、等(deng)級(ji)(ji); ——包裝(zhuang)日期(qi)、質(zhi)(zhi)檢人代號(hao)。 4、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)藏: ①適于儲(chu)(chu)(chu)藏的質(zhi)(zhi)量要求