芒果视频下载

基本介紹

1937年(nian)洛川會議以后，西(xi)北青年(nian)訓(xun)練(lian)班從延安遷到(dao)涇陽，于(yu)1938年(nian)春遷至此(ci)(ci)地，共舉辦了(le)6期訓(xun)練(lian)班，畢業學(xue)員(yuan)13000多人(ren)，培養(yang)了(le)大批青年(nian)干部(bu)。1940年(nian)4月撤回延安。毛澤東為青訓(xun)班題詞(ci)，朱(zhu)德親赴(fu)視察并作(zuo)了(le)題為《抗日形勢》的報告(gao)，林(lin)伯渠經(jing)常在此(ci)(ci)講課。青訓(xun)班班部(bu)設(she)在安吳(wu)寡(gua)婦周(zhou)氏正院，現保(bao)存完(wan)好。

景點景觀

迎 祥 宮

位于涇(jing)(jing)陽縣安吳鎮安吳堡村(cun)。由門(men)(men)朝南(nan),面闊(kuo)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),明(ming)間(jian)(jian)為大(da)(da)門(men)(men)，兩側翼門(men)(men)較窄(zhai)。三(san)(san)架梁(liang)，抬(tai)梁(liang)式(shi)結(jie)構(gou)。樂(le)樓(lou)和山(shan)門(men)(men)相連而建(jian)，坐(zuo)南(nan)朝北(bei),面闊(kuo)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),進深三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)。五架梁(liang)，抬(tai)梁(liang)式(shi)結(jie)構(gou)，山(shan)門(men)(men)楣間(jian)(jian)嵌匾石(shi)，陰(yin)刻楷書“迎(ying)(ying)祥宮(gong)”三(san)(san)字(zi)(zi)。樂(le)樓(lou)現存(cun)舞臺，三(san)(san)側原有彩(cai)繪屏風(feng)，吊頂(ding)八(ba)卦藻(zao)井。內側有一本匾，陰(yin)刻草書“清歌(ge)妙(miao)舞”。山(shan)門(men)(men)、樂(le)樓(lou)柱(zhu)頭轉角、補間(jian)(jian)均(jun)為五彩(cai)重(zhong)昂斗拱，一斗三(san)(san)升。屏風(feng)枋板(ban)(ban)繪以蘇式(shi)彩(cai)繪。山(shan)門(men)(men)山(shan)墻前伸，磚雕仿木椽出(chu)檐,上施布紋板(ban)(ban)、筒瓦、溝頭滴水。刷頭內側有大(da)(da)量(liang)磚雕“萬(wan)字(zi)(zi)連珠”及花卉裝飾等。現存(cun)元(yuan)至十(shi)(shi)七年（1280）所(suo)立《并 建(jian)大(da)(da)道迎(ying)(ying)祥宮(gong)》碑一通立樂(le)樓(lou)前。據碑文記載，迎(ying)(ying)祥宮(gong)系涇(jing)(jing)陽縣德琳(lin)等選地創建(jian)于元(yuan)至元(yuan)年間(jian)(jian)。據當地人(ren)傳，清光緒末年，慈禧(xi)避(bi)難西(xi)安，安吳大(da)(da)富商吳周氏為迎(ying)(ying)圣旨(zhi)捐銀十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)錢(qian)，復修、擴建(jian)該(gai)宮(gong)。

望 月 樓

位于涇陽縣安(an)吳(wu)鎮(zhen)安(an)吳(wu)堡(bao)吳(wu)氏(shi)莊園后(hou)。望月樓坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，面(mian)闊五間，進(jin)深三(san)間。一層(ceng)南有廊，廊通東、西(xi)兩側(ce)，廊深一米。有四門。圓(yuan)拱(gong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)卷門楣磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕橫額“芭蕉夜雨”等,磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)卷圓(yuan)拱(gong)頂。和上層(ceng)對應有柱處(chu)亦仿木柱磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌為圓(yuan)柱形。北(bei)側(ce)為樓梯(ti),通二(er)樓。二(er)層(ceng)為七架梁，抬梁式(shi)結(jie)構。廡殿式(shi)屋頂，施布紋板、筒瓦(wa)。該樓系吳(wu)周氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)于民國初年(nian)所建，為吳(wu)氏(shi)花園中賞(shang)月納涼之(zhi)(zhi)用,因以(yi)為名。1985年(nian)，全(quan)部拆除重修。1988年(nian)彩繪(hui)。

吳 氏 莊 園

吳氏(shi)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)園(yuan)位(wei)于涇陽縣安吳鎮(zhen)安吳堡村。莊(zhuang)(zhuang)園(yuan)坐北朝南(nan)。建筑面(mian)積1012平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。現存三進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)落，依南(nan)北中軸線排(pai)列。（1）門(men)廳：面(mian)闊(kuo)八間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。自(zi)東數第(di)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)安大(da)門(men)一(yi)(yi)合。（2）前院(yuan)東西(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房：面(mian)闊(kuo)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。（3）大(da)廳：面(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。（4）過廳：面(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。（5）后院(yuan)廂(xiang)(xiang)房：東廂(xiang)(xiang)房面(mian)闊(kuo)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房面(mian)闊(kuo)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。(6)退廳：面(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。此建筑無文獻(xian)記載。據(ju)傳吳氏(shi)家共有東、西(xi)(xi)、南(nan)、北、中五院(yuan),該院(yuan)為(wei)東院(yuan)之一(yi)(yi)部分。其中退廳為(wei)吳周氏(shi)住處

地理環境

位(wei)于涇陽(yang)縣安吳(wu)(wu)鎮安吳(wu)(wu)堡村(cun)。1937年(nian)(nian)“盧(lu)溝橋(qiao)事變(bian)”后(hou)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)為(wei)(wei)抗戰(zhan)需要，在(zai)涇陽(yang)縣云陽(yang)鎮籌(chou)建旨在(zai)培養青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)干部(bu)(bu)、發(fa)展(zhan)抗日力(li)量的(de)訓(xun)(xun)練班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（簡(jian)稱青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)第四(si)期以(yi)后(hou)遷至安吳(wu)(wu)鎮安吳(wu)(wu)堡村(cun)，時稱安吳(wu)(wu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)吳(wu)(wu)氏莊園為(wei)(wei)活動中(zhong)心，其(qi)前部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)領導(dao)機關班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)部(bu)(bu)，中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)會(hui)議室(shi)和晚(wan)會(hui)處，后(hou)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)二連(lian)駐地。望月樓為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)副(fu)主任胡(hu)喬木及(ji)秘書(shu)處住(zhu)處，其(qi)東(dong)挑角樓為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主任馮文彬和教務處住(zhu)處，其(qi)西為(wei)(wei)學員住(zhu)處，其(qi)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)生(sheng)處和一(yi)連(lian)住(zhu)處。大(da)操場(chang)位(wei)于吳(wu)(wu)氏莊園門前，其(qi)西北角大(da)榆(yu)樹上懸掛(gua)銅鐘(zhong)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作息以(yi)撞此鐘(zhong)為(wei)(wei)號。迎祥宮為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)會(hui)場(chang)之一(yi)，系排演節目和舉(ju)辦晚(wan)會(hui)的(de)場(chang)所(suo)。1940年(nian)(nian)4月，按照中(zhong)央(yang)指示，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)全部(bu)(bu)撤離安吳(wu)(wu)堡。

歷史沿革

吳 周 氏：

（1868—1910），清涇(jing)陽縣(xian)魯橋(qiao)鎮孟店(dian)村（今屬三原縣(xian)）人，女，地方財閥(fa)。娘家為(wei)名門世族。17歲時(shi)出嫁涇(jing)陽縣(xian)安(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡村吳(wu)(wu)家，丈(zhang)夫吳(wu)(wu)聘因染疾(ji)不愈，婚后數日死(si)去，因吳(wu)(wu)家無(wu)男(nan)丁承嗣，吳(wu)(wu)周氏成(cheng)為(wei)吳(wu)(wu)家惟一繼承人，此(ci)后吳(wu)(wu)周氏即被(bei)稱為(wei)“安(an)吳(wu)(wu)寡婦(fu)”。

其婆家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)祖先，唐朝時(shi)由江蘇(su)遷來，為(wei)(wei)(wei)確保后(hou)輩永遠安(an)(an)寧，遂將住地(di)起(qi)(qi)名“安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”。后(hou)歷各朝，子(zi)(zi)孫繁衍，至(zhi)清初興盛發達起(qi)(qi)來。其時(shi)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氏(shi)兄弟分為(wei)(wei)(wei)東、西、南、北、中(zhong)五大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，又(you)稱五大(da)(da)(da)(da)院，以(yi)東院最為(wei)(wei)(wei)興旺(wang)。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)婆家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)祖父(fu)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)恒德即(ji)是東院人。及至(zhi)祖父(fu)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)萼軒(xuan)（字(zi)(zi)汝英），在(zai)(zai)(zai)甘肅涼(liang)州一(yi)(yi)帶經(jing)商(shang)(shang)獲(huo)利,用銀子(zi)(zi)捐(juan)得“誥授武德騎尉衛(wei)守(shou)府”的(de)(de)(de)官銜(xian)。公(gong)公(gong)尉文（字(zi)(zi)漢章）時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)續(xu)(xu)用銀子(zi)(zi)捐(juan)官，先后(hou)任湖北后(hou)補道(dao)臺(tai)、山西寧武知府等(deng)職;另一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)憑借辦理(li)淮鹽(yan)(yan)鹽(yan)(yan)務(在(zai)(zai)(zai)戶部(bu)注冊，承辦江蘇(su)、江西、安(an)(an)徽(hui)等(deng)省鹽(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)賣權）、掌握數百鹽(yan)(yan)引（即(ji)朝廷發給的(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)賣執照）之便，在(zai)(zai)(zai)揚(yang)州設(she)(she)立鹽(yan)(yan)務總號“裕(yu)隆(long)全”，各地(di)設(she)(she)立分號，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)就有(you)數百萬兩銀子(zi)(zi)收入，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)遠近聞名的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)鹽(yan)(yan)商(shang)(shang)。光緒(xu)丙子(zi)(zi)年(nian)(nian)（1876）尉文去(qu)世，吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始衰敗。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)來吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接管家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)事后(hou)，“垂簾聽政”，精明(ming)用人，勤于算(suan)計，極盡理(li)財聚財之能事，使吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)又(you)迅速(su)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)繁榮(rong)興旺(wang)。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)原有(you)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)如江蘇(su)、江西、安(an)(an)徽(hui)等(deng)省淮鹽(yan)(yan)經(jing)營繼續(xu)(xu)得以(yi)維持，又(you)先后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖北、上海(hai)、四川、重慶(qing)、甘肅及陜西各地(di)設(she)(she)立很多商(shang)(shang)號，各大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)(shang)埠、碼頭(tou)都有(you)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)生意，勢力逐漸擴張(zhang)，當時(shi)民(min)(min)間(jian)流傳一(yi)(yi)句話“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)伙(huo)計走(zou)州過(guo)縣，不吃別(bie)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)飯，不住別(bie)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)店”,形容(rong)其實力雄厚(hou)。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)憑借龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)資(zi)本(ben)和官商(shang)(shang)勢力,壟(long)斷居(ju)奇，巧取(qu)豪奪，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生意興隆(long)時(shi)期(1890—1900)聚集了大(da)(da)(da)(da)量財富。她(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)堡內仿效北京(jing)紫禁城格局，營建(jian)工程浩大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)豪華住宅，廳堂陳設(she)(she)都是當時(shi)極品，日常起(qi)(qi)居(ju)也(ye)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)富貴奢(she)華，仆役人數達2000余(yu)人，全年(nian)(nian)花費十(shi)余(yu)萬銀兩。隨(sui)著(zhu)財產不斷增加，吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)謀求取(qu)得政治地(di)位。光緒(xu)庚子(zi)(zi)年(nian)(nian)（1900）,八國聯軍(jun)侵入北京(jing),慈(ci)禧(xi)(xi)太(tai)后(hou)倉(cang)皇逃到西安(an)(an)避難，吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)趁機以(yi)“助紓國難”名義，向(xiang)(xiang)慈(ci)禧(xi)(xi)太(tai)后(hou)貢銀十(shi)萬兩。慈(ci)禧(xi)(xi)嘉(jia)許其舉，誥封(feng)二品夫(fu)人（吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)死后(hou)被(bei)誥贈一(yi)(yi)品夫(fu)人）,賜御(yu)筆親(qin)書“護國夫(fu)人”的(de)(de)(de)金字(zi)(zi)牌匾。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)顯示榮(rong)耀，大(da)(da)(da)(da)肆鋪張(zhang),上演大(da)(da)(da)(da)戲三天三夜。此時(shi)她(ta)躋身皇帝國戚(qi),聲名顯赫(he)，是一(yi)(yi)生中(zhong)鼎盛時(shi)期。吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏(shi)亦曾(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)賑濟災(zai)民(min)(min)、修建(jian)文廟等(deng)公(gong)益事業(ye)(ye)(ye)捐(juan)助大(da)(da)(da)(da)筆銀兩。守(shou)寡20余(yu)年(nian)(nian)，運用聚財博名的(de)(de)(de)精明(ming)手段，使吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)關中(zhong)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)望族，本(ben)人亦被(bei)民(min)(min)間(jian)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)“活財神”。終年(nian)(nian)42歲。