第七批(pi)全國(guo)重點(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei),陜西(xi)省重點(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。位(wei)于咸陽城北45公里處涇陽縣安吳鎮(zhen)安吳堡(bao)村。是在(zai)中共中央青(qing)年工作委員會領導下,以(yi)西(xi)北青(qing)年救(jiu)國(guo)聯(lian)合(he)會的(de)(de)(de)名義,在(zai)當時的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民黨統治(zhi)區陜西(xi)省涇陽縣安吳堡(bao)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)培訓青(qing)年干部的(de)(de)(de)重要場(chang)所。它是抗日(ri)青(qing)年的(de)(de)(de)旗幟、革命青(qing)年的(de)(de)(de)熔爐、中國(guo)青(qing)運史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)豐碑。
2016年12月,安(an)吳青訓班革命(ming)舊址被(bei)列入全國紅色旅游(you)經典景區名錄。
位于涇陽縣安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡村。1937年(nian)“盧溝橋事變”后(hou)(hou)中共中央(yang)為(wei)(wei)抗戰需要,在(zai)涇陽縣云陽鎮籌建旨在(zai)培養(yang)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)干部(bu)(bu)、發展抗日力量的(de)(de)訓(xun)練(lian)班(簡(jian)稱青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班第四(si)期以后(hou)(hou)遷至安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡村,時稱安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班。青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班以吳(wu)(wu)氏(shi)莊園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)活動中心(xin),其(qi)前(qian)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班領導機關班部(bu)(bu),中部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)會(hui)議室和(he)晚(wan)會(hui)處(chu),后(hou)(hou)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班二連(lian)駐地。望(wang)月樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班副主任-及秘書處(chu)住處(chu),其(qi)東挑角(jiao)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班主任馮文彬和(he)教務(wu)處(chu)住處(chu),其(qi)西為(wei)(wei)學員住處(chu),其(qi)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)衛生處(chu)和(he)一(yi)連(lian)住處(chu)。大操場位于吳(wu)(wu)氏(shi)莊園(yuan)門前(qian),其(qi)西北角(jiao)大榆樹上(shang)懸掛銅鐘,青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班作息(xi)以撞此鐘為(wei)(wei)號。迎(ying)祥宮為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班會(hui)場之一(yi),系排演節(jie)目和(he)舉辦(ban)晚(wan)會(hui)的(de)(de)場所。1940年(nian)4月,按照中央(yang)指示,青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)班全(quan)部(bu)(bu)撤(che)離安(an)(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡。
迎 祥 宮:
位于涇陽縣(xian)安吳鎮安吳堡村。由(you)門(men)(men)朝南,面(mian)闊(kuo)三間,明間為(wei)(wei)大(da)門(men)(men),兩側翼(yi)門(men)(men)較窄。三架梁(liang),抬(tai)梁(liang)式結構。樂(le)(le)樓(lou)和山門(men)(men)相連而建,坐南朝北,面(mian)闊(kuo)三間,進深(shen)三間。五(wu)架梁(liang),抬(tai)梁(liang)式結構,山門(men)(men)楣(mei)間嵌匾(bian)石,陰(yin)刻楷書(shu)“迎祥宮(gong)”三字(zi)。樂(le)(le)樓(lou)現存(cun)舞臺,三側原有彩繪(hui)屏(ping)風,吊頂八卦藻井(jing)。內側有一(yi)本匾(bian),陰(yin)刻草書(shu)“清(qing)(qing)歌妙舞”。山門(men)(men)、樂(le)(le)樓(lou)柱(zhu)頭(tou)轉角、補間均為(wei)(wei)五(wu)彩重(zhong)昂斗拱,一(yi)斗三升。屏(ping)風枋板(ban)繪(hui)以蘇式彩繪(hui)。山門(men)(men)山墻(qiang)前伸,磚雕仿(fang)木(mu)椽出檐,上施(shi)布紋板(ban)、筒瓦、溝頭(tou)滴水。刷頭(tou)內側有大(da)量磚雕“萬字(zi)連珠”及(ji)花卉裝(zhuang)飾等。現存(cun)元(yuan)至十七年(nian)(1280)所立《并 建大(da)道迎祥宮(gong)》碑(bei)一(yi)通(tong)立樂(le)(le)樓(lou)前。據(ju)碑(bei)文記載(zai),迎祥宮(gong)系涇陽縣(xian)德(de)琳(lin)等選地(di)創建于元(yuan)至元(yuan)年(nian)間。據(ju)當地(di)人傳(chuan),清(qing)(qing)光緒末年(nian),慈禧避難西安,安吳大(da)富商(shang)吳周氏為(wei)(wei)迎圣旨捐銀十萬錢,復修(xiu)、擴(kuo)建該宮(gong)。
望 月 樓:
位(wei)于涇陽縣安(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡吳(wu)(wu)氏(shi)莊園(yuan)后。望月(yue)樓坐北(bei)朝南(nan),面闊五間(jian),進深三間(jian)。一(yi)層(ceng)南(nan)有(you)廊,廊通東、西(xi)兩側(ce)(ce),廊深一(yi)米(mi)。有(you)四門。圓(yuan)(yuan)拱磚(zhuan)卷(juan)門楣磚(zhuan)雕橫額“芭(ba)蕉夜雨”等,磚(zhuan)卷(juan)圓(yuan)(yuan)拱頂(ding)。和上層(ceng)對應(ying)有(you)柱處亦仿木柱磚(zhuan)砌(qi)為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形。北(bei)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)樓梯,通二樓。二層(ceng)為(wei)七架梁(liang),抬梁(liang)式結構。廡(wu)殿式屋頂(ding),施布紋板、筒瓦。該樓系(xi)吳(wu)(wu)周氏(shi)之子于民國初年(nian)所建,為(wei)吳(wu)(wu)氏(shi)花園(yuan)中賞(shang)月(yue)納涼之用,因以(yi)為(wei)名。1985年(nian),全(quan)部拆除重修。1988年(nian)彩繪。
吳 氏 莊 園
位于涇(jing)陽縣安(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡村。莊園坐(zuo)北朝南。建筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1012平(ping)方(fang)米。現存三進(jin)(jin)院落,依(yi)南北中軸線排列(lie)。(1)門廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊八(ba)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。自東(dong)數第四(si)間(jian)(jian)(jian)安(an)大門一合。(2)前院東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)房(fang):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊三間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(3)大廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(4)過廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(5)后院廂(xiang)房(fang):東(dong)廂(xiang)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊三間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian),西(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊三間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(6)退廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。此建筑無文獻記載(zai)。據傳吳(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)家共有東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)、南、北、中五(wu)院,該院為(wei)東(dong)院之一部分。其(qi)中退廳(ting)為(wei)吳(wu)(wu)周氏(shi)(shi)住處。