在張家(jia)口市橋東(dong)(dong)區東(dong)(dong)山路,曾經矗立著一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)六(liu)棱柱形(xing)紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta),它就是察(cha)哈(ha)爾"民(min)眾抗日同(tong)盟軍(jun)收復察(cha)東(dong)(dong)失地陣亡將(jiang)士(shi)(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta)"。紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta)高13米,六(liu)棱柱形(xing),混凝土結構(gou),1933年7月至8月修建(jian)。塔(ta)(ta)身一(yi)側(ce),鐫(juan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)著馮玉(yu)祥將(jiang)軍(jun)親書(shu)的(de)塔(ta)(ta)名,筆(bi)力蒼勁,雄渾有力。塔(ta)(ta)身六(liu)面,三(san)(san)面刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有陣亡官兵官職姓(xing)名,另三(san)(san)面刻(ke)(ke)(ke)名人題詞,塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)剎尖斜指東(dong)(dong)北方向,寓意抗日同(tong)盟軍(jun)以察(cha)哈(ha)爾為基地,誓志抗日救國收復東(dong)(dong)北失地的(de)決心。由于日軍(jun)的(de)破(po)壞,除紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta)殘(can)存外(wai),同(tong)年代(dai)修建(jian)的(de)烈士(shi)(shi)祠(ci)和全(quan)(quan)國抗日將(jiang)士(shi)(shi)神位碑刻(ke)(ke)(ke)、匾額已蕩然無存。1987年市政府撥專款在原(yuan)紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(現在的(de)東(dong)(dong)山路甲(jia)副13號(hao))重新仿建(jian)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)原(yuan)塔(ta)(ta)形(xing)狀(zhuang)完全(quan)(quan)相同(tong)的(de)"紀(ji)念(nian)塔(ta)(ta)",并將(jiang)市博物館移(yi)至院(yuan)內,以便就近管理保護。
1933年6月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誓師北征,僅用了(le)21天時(shi)間就(jiu)相繼收復(fu)康保(bao)、寶昌、沽源、多(duo)倫(lun)四縣。多(duo)倫(lun)一役,血戰五晝夜,給敵人沉(chen)重的(de)(de)打擊。當時(shi),中共前委和(he)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員會,為了(le)紀念收復(fu)察(cha)東(dong)四縣陣(zhen)亡(wang)的(de)(de)312名(ming)將(jiang)士(shi),在(zai)張家口東(dong)山坡(po)察(cha)哈爾(er)民眾(zhong)(zhong)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總部南操場內,建造(zao)了(le)"民眾(zhong)(zhong)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)收復(fu)察(cha)東(dong)失地陣(zhen)亡(wang)將(jiang)士(shi)紀念塔"、"抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)烈士(shi)墓"各一座(zuo)和(he)"全國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)死難(nan)烈士(shi)祠(ci)(ci)"一所(suo)。烈士(shi)祠(ci)(ci)中設有"全國民眾(zhong)(zhong)之神位"、"全國抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陣(zhen)亡(wang)將(jiang)士(shi)之神位"及察(cha)東(dong)戰役之將(jiang)士(shi)姓名(ming)碑刻(ke)(ke)。各種(zhong)碑刻(ke)(ke)、匾額均(jun)為國內各界人士(shi)和(he)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)團體題寫。這是自抗戰以(yi)來京西地區(qu)為紀念抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陣(zhen)亡(wang)烈士(shi)建造(zao)的(de)(de)早(zao)的(de)(de)一座(zuo)紀念塔。8月(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),馮玉祥將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)親率抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)部分官兵舉行落成(cheng)典禮,隆重祭奠抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)烈士(shi)的(de)(de)英靈。復(fu)建后