芒果视频下载

歷史記載

漢書記載

《漢書·地理志》“望(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)”下(xia)注:“張晏(yan)曰(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)南(nan)，登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)見都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，故以為名(ming)。”；《史記，秦始皇本(ben)紀(ji)》載“以攻龍(long)、孤、慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)”，此(ci)文下(xia)注《正義》引《括地志》云：“又(you)定(ding)州(zhou)唐縣(xian)(xian)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)四(si)里有孤山(shan)(shan)(shan)。蓋都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也。《帝王紀(ji)》云‘堯(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)所居’。張晏(yan)云‘堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)南(nan)，相(xiang)去五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里，北(bei)(bei)(bei)登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，南(nan)望(wang)慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也’”。清顧(gu)祖(zu)禹《讀史方(fang)輿紀(ji)要》卷十(shi)(shi)二(er)：“（唐山(shan)(shan)(shan)）縣(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)八里。一名(ming)唐巖，亦(yi)名(ming)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)縣(xian)(xian)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里有孤山(shan)(shan)(shan)，四(si)面(mian)平(ping)坦，不與他山(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)接。一名(ming)都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，亦(yi)名(ming)亙山(shan)(shan)(shan)，又(you)謂之望(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。張晏(yan)曰(yue)：都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)望(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)縣(xian)(xian)南(nan)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)(dou)所居。堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)其北(bei)(bei)(bei)。登堯(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，望(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，故以望(wang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)為名(ming)，即此(ci)二(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也。”

水經注記載

酈道元《水(shui)經(jing)注》卷十一(yi)(yi)滱(kou)水(shui)注云(yun)：“應劭(shao)《地理風俗(su)記(ji)》曰(yue)：唐(tang)(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)四十里(li)(li)得(de)中人(ren)亭。今于此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)取中人(ren)鄉，則(ze)四十也(ye)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)水(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)北(bei)入滱(kou)，與應符(fu)合，又(you)(you)(you)言堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)則(ze)無(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)擬(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)非(fei)也(ye)。闞駰《十三州志》曰(yue)：中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治盧奴，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國北(bei)七十五里(li)(li)。駰所(suo)(suo)說北(bei)則(ze)非(fei)也(ye)。《史記(ji)》曰(yue)：帝嚳氏(shi)沒(mei)，帝堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)氏(shi)作，始封(feng)于唐(tang)(tang)(tang)。望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，今此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)對盧奴故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，自外無(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)應之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。考古知今，事義全違，俗(su)名(ming)望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)八十許(xu)里(li)(li)，距中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)七十里(li)(li)，驗途推邑(yi)，宜為(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)去堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)五里(li)(li)，與七十五里(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說相(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)。然則(ze)俗(su)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，即(ji)是(shi)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)東北(bei)望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)界。皇甫謐曰(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦名(ming)豆(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。今山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)如(ru)東，嶄絕孤(gu)(gu)峙(zhi)，虎牙桀(jie)立(li)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廟，是(shi)即(ji)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)(suo)登(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)也(ye)。《地理志》曰(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。今考此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，又(you)(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)應之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)先后論者(zhe)，咸以(yi)《地理記(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說為(wei)失。又(you)(you)(you)即(ji)俗(su)說以(yi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)，自北(bei)無(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)擬(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，假(jia)復有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，途程紆遠(yuan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀全乖，古證(zheng)傳(chuan)為(wei)疏罔。是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)北(bei)豆(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)足，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)泉(quan)源，東北(bei)流(liu)徑豆(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下合蘇(su)水(shui)，亂(luan)流(liu)轉注東入滱(kou)，是(shi)豈(qi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)水(shui)乎(hu)？所(suo)(suo)未詳(xiang)也(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)于是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)如(ru)東十余里(li)(li)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，俗(su)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)。縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，皇甫謐曰(yue)：相(xiang)(xiang)去五十里(li)(li)。稽(ji)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地，猶(you)十五里(li)(li)，蓋書(shu)誤耳。此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東，有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤(gu)(gu)峙(zhi)，世以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不連陵，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)孤(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，孤(gu)(gu)、都(dou)聲相(xiang)(xiang)近，疑(yi)即(ji)所(suo)(suo)謂都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)。《帝王世紀》曰(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)所(suo)(suo)居，故(gu)(gu)(gu)縣(xian)(xian)目(mu)曰(yue)望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)。張(zhang)晏(yan)曰(yue)：堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)母慶都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，登(deng)堯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)見都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)望(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)以(yi)為(wei)名(ming)也(ye)。”

猜測

保定(ding)唐縣(xian)、完縣(xian)、望(wang)都(dou)(dou)三縣(xian)所謂帝(di)堯(yao)(yao)“生(sheng)域”這一帶，有堯(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)和慶(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，分別(bie)以(yi)堯(yao)(yao)和堯(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)的名(ming)字命名(ming)；堯(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)在(zai)北(bei)，堯(yao)(yao)母慶(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)在(zai)南，北(bei)登堯(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)望(wang)見慶(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，望(wang)都(dou)(dou)縣(xian)由此而得名(ming)；堯(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)和慶(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)之間有一定(ding)距離。

中國歷史地圖集記載

按：據(ju)《中(zhong)國(guo)歷史地(di)圖集》載，春秋時期(qi)，境(jing)內已有左人邑(yi)（今(jin)周雹(bao)(bao)水(shui)、北(bei)(bei)雹(bao)(bao)水(shui)）、中(zhong)人邑(yi)（今(jin)都(dou)亭）、孤邑(yi)（今(jin)北(bei)(bei)高(gao)昌(chang)，亦(yi)稱(cheng)慶都(dou)邑(yi)），陽邑(yi)（亦(yi)稱(cheng)唐邑(yi)，今(jin)固(gu)(gu)城），屬燕地(di)、中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)。又據(ju)望(wang)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)志記載：慶都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)原治所(suo)自西漢(han)至北(bei)(bei)宋，在(zai)(zai)唐縣(xian)(xian)固(gu)(gu)城、高(gao)昌(chang)一(yi)帶。故(gu)酈道元《水(shui)經注》對陽邑(yi)（按即(ji)唐城）、慶都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)舊治，考(kao)察(cha)極為清(qing)晰：今(jin)之“南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)固(gu)(gu)城”，就是(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)(wei)帝堯(yao)史封之“唐”，而“城之南(nan)(nan)(nan)如東十(shi)余里(li)(li)，有一(yi)城，俗(su)謂(wei)(wei)之高(gao)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)城，或(huo)望(wang)都(dou)之故(gu)城也。縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)唐南(nan)(nan)(nan)”，“稽諸城地(di)，猶十(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)，蓋書誤耳(er)”，酈道元作了實地(di)考(kao)察(cha)，唐城與高(gao)昌(chang)城之間(jian)，相距大(da)約十(shi)五(wu)(wu)華里(li)(li)，所(suo)以皇甫謐說(shuo)相距五(wu)(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)，大(da)概是(shi)書寫(xie)之誤。而《漢(han)書，地(di)理志》說(shuo)，“堯(yao)山(shan)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)”，而唐城之南(nan)(nan)(nan)并沒(mei)有這樣一(yi)座“堯(yao)山(shan)”，但(dan)“唐城。城北(bei)(bei)去堯(yao)山(shan)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)”，城北(bei)(bei)卻恰恰有這么一(yi)座“堯(yao)山(shan)”，這座距北(bei)(bei)固(gu)(gu)城五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)的所(suo)謂(wei)(wei)“堯(yao)山(shan)”，即(ji)是(shi)位于順平縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內的“伊(yi)祁山(shan)”，也就是(shi)《完縣(xian)(xian)新(xin)志》所(suo)載帝堯(yao)出生之地(di)，由此可知，堯(yao)山(shan)就是(shi)伊(yi)祁山(shan)。

位置

再說慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)的位置。《史記正義》引“張(zhang)(zhang)晏云(yun)‘堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)在(zai)北(bei)，堯(yao)母慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)在(zai)南，相(xiang)去(qu)(qu)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，北(bei)登堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)，南望慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)也’”。按酈道元《水經注，滱水注》云(yun)：（唐(tang)(tang)）“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南如東(dong)(dong)十(shi)余里(li)(li)(li)，有一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，俗(su)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或望都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也”，而(er)“唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)去(qu)(qu)堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)”，又云(yun)“此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)，有山(shan)(shan)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)峙，世以山(shan)(shan)不(bu)連(lian)陵，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)，孤(gu)(gu)(gu)、都(dou)(dou)聲相(xiang)近(jin)，疑(yi)即所謂都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)也”，由(you)(you)此(ci)可知，唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大約距(ju)(ju)(ju)離高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“十(shi)余里(li)(li)(li)”，而(er)唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)距(ju)(ju)(ju)堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)即是(shi)(shi)“孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)”，故“堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)”南距(ju)(ju)(ju)“孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)”恰(qia)好大約十(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)右。所以，酈道元指出，“稽諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)，猶十(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，蓋書(shu)(shu)誤(wu)耳”，這雖然是(shi)(shi)指唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的大致距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，但我(wo)們由(you)(you)此(ci)亦可知堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)和(he)都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)距(ju)(ju)(ju)也應大致如此(ci)，而(er)張(zhang)(zhang)晏所謂兩山(shan)(shan)“相(xiang)去(qu)(qu)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)”，皇甫謐說唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“相(xiang)去(qu)(qu)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)”，如此(ci)巧(qiao)合，當(dang)是(shi)(shi)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)書(shu)(shu)寫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誤(wu)無(wu)疑(yi)。故由(you)(you)此(ci)可知，所謂慶都(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)，就是(shi)(shi)現在(zai)在(zai)順平(ping)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)通往唐(tang)(tang)縣縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的公路旁，唐(tang)(tang)縣高(gao)(gao)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)、望都(dou)(dou)郭村(cun)村(cun)北(bei)的“孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)”，當(dang)地(di)人俗(su)稱“小孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)”。孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)面(mian)積0、1平(ping)方公里(li)(li)(li)，海拔111、9米(mi)，因(yin)(yin)為四周皆是(shi)(shi)平(ping)原，無(wu)山(shan)(shan)脈相(xiang)連(lian)，故名。因(yin)(yin)山(shan)(shan)體結構是(shi)(shi)“麻(ma)片巖”，石質尖脆，便(bian)于開采(cai)，近(jin)些年當(dang)地(di)人過(guo)度開采(cai)石頭(tou)，已經基本快炸(zha)平(ping)了(le)。據本地(di)老人們說，孤(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)上曾經有塔(ta)和(he)廟 , 后因(yin)(yin)開山(shan)(shan)取石，今(jin)(jin)天廟、塔(ta)今(jin)(jin)已蕩(dang)然無(wu)存。