芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七峰(feng)亭、妙高臺、楞閣臺等(deng)環繞山(shan)(shan)腰；法海洞(dong)、仙人(ren)洞(dong)、白(bai)(bai)龍洞(dong)等(deng)鑲嵌山(shan)(shan)壁；大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿舊址、天(tian)王殿、藏經樓(lou)、念(nian)佛堂(tang)、方丈堂(tang)依傍山(shan)(shan)頂：各種建筑(zhu)以曲廊、回檐和石級相連，形成(cheng)樓(lou)上有塔、樓(lou)外有閣、閣中(zhong)有亭的(de)“寺裹山(shan)(shan)”的(de)奇特格局。金(jin)山(shan)(shan)寺有許(xu)多歷史(shi)典故(gu)與動人(ren)傳(chuan)說，《白(bai)(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)》水(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)，梁(liang)紅玉擂鼓戰(zhan)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)，妙高臺蘇(su)東坡賞月起舞等(deng)都膾炙人(ren)口，廣(guang)為流傳(chuan)。為重現(xian)(xian)《白(bai)(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)》精彩，鎮江市斥巨(ju)資打造中(zhong)國(guo)首個神話主題(ti)的(de)水(shui)景(jing)秀，該秀以金(jin)山(shan)(shan)寺為背景(jing)，用現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)手法完美(mei)呈現(xian)(xian)了《白(bai)(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)》水(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)的(de)故(gu)事(shi)。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天寺(si)始建于東(dong)晉，唐朝起通稱(cheng)金山寺(si)，清康(kang)熙二十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1686年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改稱(cheng)江天寺(si)。清代(dai)，與四(si)川(chuan)的(de)寶(bao)光(guang)(guang)寺(si)、文殊院，浙江的(de)高明寺(si)并稱(cheng)我國東(dong)南“四(si)大(da)(da)叢(cong)林”。千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)古剎，迭(die)經興毀，清咸豐間，毀壞(huai)嚴重，光(guang)(guang)緒間重建。民國37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月又遭火災，大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿、藏(zang)經樓(lou)、妙高臺等殿宇(yu)房屋三(san)百余間同時(shi)被毀。解放后，人民政(zheng)府曾幾(ji)經整修，在“文化大(da)(da)革(ge)命”中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)到破壞(huai)。中(zhong)(zhong)共十一屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會后，落實宗教政(zheng)策，寺(si)廟歸還僧人。現殿宇(yu)正陸續恢復和(he)新建。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)前(qian)，坐東朝(chao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)懸“康熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆之(zhi)(zhi)寶江(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)禪寺”匾是(shi)1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)偽造的(de)(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)懸掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)外(wai)的(de)(de)康熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆“江(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)寺”匾毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)外(wai)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)，旁置(zhi)四大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)砸(za)毀(hui)，現(xian)已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。雄寶殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)(yue)，毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)火(huo)(huo)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)開(kai)工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)會(hui)長趙(zhao)樸初(chu)(chu)專程前(qian)來(lai)參加奠基儀(yi)式。蘄王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)左側(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念南(nan)宋(song)(song)抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓(han)世(shi)忠(封蘄王(wang)(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)、大(da)士閣(ge)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)永(yong)樂八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和(he)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶”陳(chen)列室。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶”即(ji)周鼎(ding)、東漢銅(tong)鼓、東坡(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)和(he)文(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周鼎(ding)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)周青銅(tong)器(qi)，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)北(bei)伐(fa)統師遂(sui)啟(qi)祺(qi)受宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)賞(shang)賜而(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)全稱(cheng)(cheng)“周遂(sui)啟(qi)祺(qi)鼎(ding)”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)漢陽(yang)葉志(zhi)先贈(zeng)(zeng)送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺收藏。東漢銅(tong)鼓，鼓狀銅(tong)器(qi)，系清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府魁元贈(zeng)(zeng)予金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺。民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸(zhu)葛鼓”，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)葛亮創制，正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)可作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)鼓，反之(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東坡(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是(shi)宋(song)(song)朝(chao)蘇(su)(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)與佛(fo)(fo)印(yin)和(he)尚打賭輸在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)。綴有(you)20方(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片，形(xing)(xing)狀各異，有(you)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)、心形(xing)(xing)。雖經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍(reng)光(guang)(guang)潔如鑒(jian)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)(chu)四方(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)，乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝命(ming)玉(yu)(yu)府補之(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系“明(ming)四家(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)所(suo)(suo)繪。畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)題(ti)詩(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)歷代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)題(ti)跋。另陳(chen)列有(you)“雪浪(lang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，白(bai)色，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋(wen)奔(ben)騰如浪(lang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)詩(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定(ding)州蘇(su)(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)祠雪浪(lang)齋內(nei)的(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)物(wu)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)端方(fang)所(suo)(suo)有(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)廈門(men)(men)林氏(shi)買去，又(you)(you)轉(zhuan)歸(gui)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)川(chuan)，不久(jiu)湮沒在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅(zhai)蔓草亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)贈(zeng)(zeng)送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺，至今(jin)完好無(wu)損(sun)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)落成(cheng)(cheng)。夕照閣(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)西(xi)(xi)(xi)下(xia)。內(nei)存(cun)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝歷次游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)題(ti)碑刻(ke)七塊(kuai)。奎文(wen)閣(ge)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)魁閣(ge)，在(zai)觀(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)南(nan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)高(gao)宗趙(zhao)構游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久(jiu)廢(fei)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)。創自齊(qi)梁(liang)，宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)塔(ta)(ta)。至明(ming)隆(long)(long)(long)慶三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)塔(ta)(ta)址重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持隱儒(ru)自行募修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗(hao)銀29600兩(liang)(liang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，仍(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。解放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)木(mu)(mu)制欄(lan)桿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝土結構。“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)”期間(jian)(jian)遭到(dao)破(po)壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺整飾。江(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留云(yun)(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙高(gao)峰。宋(song)(song)朝(chao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)留云(yun)(yun)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)康熙(xi)(xi)帝游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽”四字(zi)，勒(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸(xian)(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。同(tong)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃(quan)臨(lin)摹康熙(xi)(xi)帝題(ti)字(zi)復(fu)(fu)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多次整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑毀(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)勒(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞伽臺(tai)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)(su)(su)經(jing)(jing)(jing)樓，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東南(nan)側(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋(song)(song)元豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，蘇(su)(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)的(de)(de)老師張安道(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授給他(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部《楞伽經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，并(bing)要(yao)(yao)他(ta)印(yin)送結緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持佛(fo)(fo)印(yin)說：“印(yin)施有(you)盡，若書(shu)(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)刻(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)則無(wu)盡。”因(yin)此(ci)，東坡(po)(po)就住在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版(ban)藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)乾(qian)道(dao)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺僧(seng)(seng)寶印(yin)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞伽臺(tai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)丈室右(you)(you)，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)畔寫經(jing)(jing)(jing)處筑(zhu)“楞伽室”，以(yi)紀念東坡(po)(po)書(shu)(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)事。自宋(song)(song)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)興廢(fei)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺僧(seng)(seng)六(liu)安移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，方(fang)丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)移至東南(nan)角(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)今(jin)址，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)(ji)層樓臺(tai)，臺(tai)外(wai)有(you)廊(lang)。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室。七峰亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七峰閣(ge)。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角(jiao)木(mu)(mu)柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)懸亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴公(gong)(gong)(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)側(ce)(ce)、慈(ci)壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)下(xia)，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴公(gong)(gong)(gong)，唐(tang)代(dai)高(gao)僧(seng)(seng)，人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)裴頭陀，民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。自幼(you)出(chu)家(jia)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只(zhi)得在(zai)此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參禪打坐。曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)燃指一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節，立志(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)古(gu)(gu)剎，最終(zhong)果成(cheng)(cheng)曉諭海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)寺，而(er)(er)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)雕法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)”文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)。白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)麓。原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)門(men)(men)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)約7米，僅容一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)拱身進出(chu)。內(nei)有(you)白(bai)娘子、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)青青塑(su)(su)像，高(gao)約1米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)篆書(shu)(shu)(shu)”古(gu)(gu)白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座。玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)橋(qiao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁。明(ming)萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋(qiao)長16米，橋(qiao)欄(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)色大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)同(tong)東坡(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼頭位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)。有(you)13級臺(tai)階，作(zuo)(zuo)半(ban)月(yue)(yue)式，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)護有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，左右(you)(you)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘鼓樓。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)毀(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康熙(xi)(xi)、乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)二(er)帝南(nan)巡(xun)游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)都由(you)此(ci)登岸(an)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼頭”。朝(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)東隅日照巖(yan)下(xia)，因(yin)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀(guan)音(yin)像，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)觀(guan)音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額(e)刻(ke)“朝(chao)陽(yang)”二(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)崖壁(bi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)“日照巖(yan)”三(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)5.5米。古(gu)(gu)仙人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲嶺(ling)(ling)下(xia)。原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教遺址。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)6.6米。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)有(you)仙人(ren)居(ju)此(ci)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設觀(guan)音(yin)像，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)衣洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)筑(zhu)有(you)半(ban)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座。信(xin)磯(ji)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至信(xin)磯(ji)，或稱(cheng)(cheng)戲(xi)黿(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)黿(yuan)群(qun)，每(mei)僧(seng)(seng)至磯(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木(mu)(mu)魚，呼之(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)聲而(er)(er)出(chu)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚臺(tai)在(zai)信(xin)磯(ji)旁，原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)(su)(su)東坡(po)(po)釣魚處故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺東北(bei)角(jiao)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)峰、鶻(gu)(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)、鶻(gu)(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)猢(hu)猻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)突出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)濤之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)陸(lu)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)雄雌(ci)二(er)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂(sui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)因(yin)其(qi)如瞻禮參拜狀，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙高(gao)峰，引善財(cai)童子妙高(gao)峰參訪德云(yun)(yun)比丘典故(gu)(gu)，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比作(zuo)(zuo)舟，鶻(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵(duo)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)又(you)(you)有(you)舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、云(yun)(yun)根(gen)島(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶塔(ta)(ta)倒影(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東北(bei)有(you)云(yun)(yun)根(gen)島(dao)(dao)(dao)，枕(zhen)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)連(lian)岸(an)，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)排奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)三(san)島(dao)(dao)(dao)。島(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)正(zheng)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)攢尖(jian)頂小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)(yun)根(gen)風月(yue)(yue)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島(dao)(dao)(dao)側(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)有(you)東晉文(wen)學家(jia)郭璞(pu)衣冠冢，現(xian)僅剩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)標志(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，瀕臨(lin)塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。唐(tang)劉伯芻評全國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七等(deng)，而(er)(er)以(yi)此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。唐(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)尚在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)受云(yun)(yun)根(gen)島(dao)(dao)(dao)阻擋，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)泠(ling)(水(shui)(shui)曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)(quan)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)，或名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)，宋(song)(song)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)井(jing)。該泉(quan)(quan)有(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好外(wai)，還因(yin)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)不易。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說要(yao)(yao)在(zai)“子午二(er)辰”，用銅(tong)瓶或銅(tong)葫蘆，縋下(xia)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)取(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)，否則即(ji)非(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)真(zhen)味了。此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)岸(an)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)迷失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)候補道(dao)薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)常等(deng)發現(xian)，遂(sui)砌池建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由(you)常鎮通海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)道(dao)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)寫記立碑。光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，鎮江(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府王(wang)(wang)仁堪(kan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池壁(bi)親書(shu)(shu)(shu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)拓地2.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，開(kai)塘(tang)種植荷(he)菱，又(you)(you)筑(zhu)土堤，抵(di)擋江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)沖擊。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘(tang)植柳，堤與金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋(qiao)”，與翠柳碧(bi)荷(he)相(xiang)(xiang)映。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)景(jing)區一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)賓館(guan)(guan)占用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林處收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整，淘清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)池底，然(ran)已無(wu)泉(quan)(quan)源，僅有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)泡從(cong)池底外(wai)冒。經(jing)(jing)(jing)專家(jia)鑒(jian)定(ding)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)距中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)數(shu)十(shi)(shi)米處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓館(guan)(guan)，破(po)壞了泉(quan)(quan)道(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)受阻。目前(qian)正(zheng)在(zai)勘察(cha)研究(jiu)，擬定(ding)鉆探泉(quan)(quan)源打通泉(quan)(quan)道(dao)的(de)(de)方(fang)案，爭(zheng)取(qu)(qu)早日復(fu)(fu)活(huo)泉(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)前(qian)有(you)古(gu)(gu)茶樓，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)陸(lu)堂，幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)毀(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層，因(yin)樓久(jiu)失修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林處收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓下(xia)壁(bi)間(jian)(jian)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，北(bei)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)記”及薛書(shu)(shu)(shu)常、陳(chen)兆熊書(shu)(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。泉(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取(qu)(qu)“以(yi)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池南(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八(ba)角(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙(shuang)(shuang)層立柱，直(zhi)徑7米。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)蟻遍蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)治(zhi)理整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百花洲位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)(ta)影(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，占地1.86公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園花圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)溫室、盆(pen)景(jing)園等(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙高臺(tai)(tai)又稱曬經(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)，位于大雄寶殿后(hou)山腰。宋元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1086年(nian)(nian))，寺(si)僧佛印鑿巖創(chuang)建，原(yuan)在山巔，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)興廢，現僅存平臺(tai)(tai)，面積約190平方米。妙高臺(tai)(tai)歷來為中(zhong)秋(qiu)賞月(yue)(yue)佳處。相傳(chuan)幾(ji)百年(nian)(nian)前一(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)秋(qiu)節夜晚，天(tian)宇四垂，一(yi)碧無際，江流洶涌(yong)，月(yue)(yue)色如畫，蘇東(dong)坡(po)(po)與寺(si)僧佛印等共登(deng)妙高臺(tai)(tai)賞月(yue)(yue)，東(dong)坡(po)(po)請(qing)著(zhu)名歌手袁綯(tao)即(ji)席吟唱(chang)他為懷(huai)念弟(di)(di)弟(di)(di)所作(zuo)的(de)千古絕唱(chang)《水調歌頭》。傳(chuan)說梁(liang)紅玉曾在妙高臺(tai)(tai)上擊鼓督戰，抵抗(kang)金(jin)兵。留(liu)玉閣位于原(yuan)藏經(jing)(jing)樓北側。明萬歷年(nian)(nian)間建，清乾隆十六年(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian))重筑為亭，改名東(dong)坡(po)(po)閣，藏東(dong)坡(po)(po)玉帶其中(zhong)。民國37年(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian))毀于大火。

文宗閣位(wei)于妙高臺南麓。清(qing)乾隆年(nian)(nian)間建。初藏(zang)《欽定古今圖書集成(cheng)》5020冊。乾隆五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian))藏(zang)《四庫全(quan)書》一部，計(ji)36547冊。道光二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian))，藏(zang)書被(bei)英(ying)軍毀大部，咸(xian)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian))書與閣俱毀于戰事。

三、金山公園

金(jin)山公園(yuan)位于(yu)金(jin)山寺東南，面(mian)(mian)積21.7公頃(qing)。民(min)國25年(nian)(1936年(nian))，江蘇省政府建(jian)設(she)廳曾規劃籌建(jian)金(jin)山公園(yuan)，后因(yin)日(ri)軍入侵而未能實施。解放后，于(yu)1953年(nian)建(jian)金(jin)山公園(yuan)。曾先后修(xiu)筑百花廳、三思橋、扇(shan)面(mian)(mian)亭；相繼建(jian)成(cheng)溜冰場、露天舞臺、展覽(lan)館、紫竹林飯店、茶(cha)社等(deng)公共服(fu)務設(she)施。1976年(nian)后，重新整飭園(yuan)景(jing)園(yuan)容，擴建(jian)金(jin)魚館、盆景(jing)園(yuan)。又開辟臘梅嶺、桂花嶺、竹園(yuan)、枇杷園(yuan)等(deng)景(jing)點，使(shi)游覽(lan)面(mian)(mian)積逐年(nian)增(zeng)加。1977年(nian)，由(you)市婦(fu)聯組(zu)織本市幾家工廠及個人捐贈設(she)備(bei)，在(zai)金(jin)山公園(yuan)內建(jian)成(cheng)市區第一座兒童(tong)樂園(yuan)。公園(yuan)還利用水面(mian)(mian)區域，養魚植藕，增(zeng)設(she)小劃船(chuan)(chuan)、機(ji)動船(chuan)(chuan)，提供水面(mian)(mian)游覽(lan)服(fu)務。1983年(nian)，建(jian)立金(jin)山公園(yuan)工藝廠，制作雕刻、燈彩等(deng)工藝美術品。1985年(nian)游客(ke)為118萬(wan)人次(ci)，最高日(ri)達(da)2.9萬(wan)人次(ci)，年(nian)接待(dai)海外游客(ke)6883人次(ci)。