芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七峰亭、妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)、楞(leng)閣(ge)臺(tai)等環繞山(shan)腰(yao)；法海洞(dong)、仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)、白龍洞(dong)等鑲嵌(qian)山(shan)壁；大雄寶殿(dian)舊址(zhi)、天王(wang)殿(dian)、藏經樓、念佛堂(tang)、方丈堂(tang)依傍山(shan)頂：各(ge)種建筑以曲廊、回檐和石級(ji)相連，形(xing)成樓上有塔、樓外有閣(ge)、閣(ge)中有亭的(de)“寺裹山(shan)”的(de)奇特格局。金(jin)山(shan)寺有許多歷史典故與動(dong)人(ren)(ren)傳說，《白蛇(she)傳》水(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山(shan)，梁紅玉擂鼓戰金(jin)山(shan)，妙(miao)高(gao)臺(tai)蘇東坡賞月起舞(wu)等都膾炙人(ren)(ren)口，廣為(wei)流傳。為(wei)重現(xian)(xian)《白蛇(she)傳》精彩，鎮江市斥(chi)巨資打造中國首個神話主題(ti)的(de)水(shui)景(jing)(jing)秀，該秀以金(jin)山(shan)寺為(wei)背景(jing)(jing)，用現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)手法完(wan)美(mei)呈現(xian)(xian)了《白蛇(she)傳》水(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山(shan)的(de)故事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天寺(si)(si)(si)(si)始建于東(dong)晉，唐朝起(qi)通稱金山(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，清康熙二(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(1686年(nian)(nian))改(gai)稱江天寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。清代，與四(si)川的寶(bao)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、文殊院，浙江的高明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)并(bing)稱我國(guo)東(dong)南“四(si)大(da)叢林”。千年(nian)(nian)古(gu)剎，迭經(jing)興(xing)毀，清咸豐間(jian)(jian)，毀壞嚴重，光(guang)緒間(jian)(jian)重建。民國(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian))4月(yue)又遭火災，大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)、藏經(jing)樓、妙高臺等殿(dian)宇房屋三(san)百(bai)余間(jian)(jian)同時被毀。解放后，人民政(zheng)府曾幾經(jing)整修，在“文化大(da)革命”中(zhong)受到破壞。中(zhong)共十一(yi)屆三(san)中(zhong)全會后，落實宗教政(zheng)策，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)歸還(huan)僧(seng)人。現殿(dian)宇正陸續恢(hui)復和新建。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)前(qian)，坐東(dong)(dong)朝西(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)(xuan)“康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)禪寺(si)(si)(si)”匾是(shi)1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)偽造的(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)懸(xuan)(xuan)掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)外(wai)的(de)康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆(bi)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)寺(si)(si)(si)”匾毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰(zhan)火。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門外(wai)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)(yi)對。天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門后(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑彌(mi)勒佛，旁(pang)(pang)置(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部被(bei)砸(za)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，現(xian)已(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復。雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月，毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)火。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月開(kai)工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛教協會會長趙(zhao)(zhao)樸(pu)初(chu)(chu)專程前(qian)來參(can)加奠基儀式。蘄王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)左側，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)抗(kang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓世忠(封蘄王(wang)(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)、大(da)(da)士閣。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)永樂八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和(he)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)(si)(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)”陳(chen)列室(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)(si)(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)”即(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)鼎、東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)鼓、東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)玉帶(dai)和(he)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖(tu)》。周(zhou)(zhou)鼎，相傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)器(qi)，當時(shi)(shi)的(de)北(bei)伐統(tong)師遂(sui)啟祺受(shou)宣王(wang)(wang)賞(shang)賜而(er)(er)作，故全稱(cheng)(cheng)“周(zhou)(zhou)遂(sui)啟祺鼎”。清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)漢(han)陽葉志先贈送(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)收藏。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)鼓，鼓狀銅(tong)器(qi)，系(xi)清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府魁元(yuan)贈予(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)。民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛(ge)鼓”，傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛(ge)亮創制，正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可作戰(zhan)鼓，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做(zuo)炊具。東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)玉帶(dai)，相傳是(shi)宋(song)(song)朝蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)佛印(yin)和(he)尚(shang)打賭輸在(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)。綴有(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉片，形(xing)(xing)狀各異，有(you)(you)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)、心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。雖(sui)經(jing)歷900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍光(guang)潔如(ru)鑒(jian)。清(qing)(qing)初(chu)(chu)四(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉片被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)命(ming)玉府補(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖(tu)，系(xi)“明(ming)(ming)四(si)(si)(si)家”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)所(suo)繪。畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)題詩，后(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)歷代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)題跋。另(ling)陳(chen)列有(you)(you)“雪浪(lang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋(wen)奔騰如(ru)浪(lang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)面篆書(shu)小(xiao)詩。相傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定州蘇(su)(su)公(gong)祠雪浪(lang)齋內(nei)的(de)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)故物。清(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督端方(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)有(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)廈(sha)門林(lin)氏(shi)買去(qu)，又(you)轉歸鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)川，不久(jiu)(jiu)湮沒在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓(man)草(cao)亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)贈送(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)今完好(hao)無(wu)損。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月落(luo)成(cheng)(cheng)。夕照閣位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣西(xi)下。內(nei)存清(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)歷次游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)題碑(bei)刻(ke)七(qi)塊。奎(kui)文(wen)(wen)閣又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)魁閣，在(zai)(zai)(zai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣南(nan)(nan)。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)高宗趙(zhao)(zhao)構游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)久(jiu)(jiu)廢。清(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈壽(shou)(shou)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)。創自(zi)齊梁，宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)隆(long)(long)慶三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)址(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)，改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽(shou)(shou)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)持隱儒(ru)自(zi)行募(mu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀(yin)29600兩(liang)(liang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)二(er)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，仍名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽(shou)(shou)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)木(mu)制欄桿(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝土(tu)結構。“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革(ge)命(ming)”期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)遭到(dao)破(po)壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)多次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)整(zheng)(zheng)飾(shi)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)覽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留(liu)云(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙(miao)高峰(feng)。宋(song)(song)朝始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高留(liu)云(yun)故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝(di)游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)書(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)覽”四(si)(si)(si)字(zi)，勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火。同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督曾(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃(quan)臨(lin)(lin)摹康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝(di)題字(zi)復刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)覽”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)多次整(zheng)(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞(leng)伽(jia)臺(tai)(tai)又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)(su)經(jing)樓(lou)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)側山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋(song)(song)元(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)的(de)老師張安道(dao)傳授給他一(yi)(yi)(yi)部《楞(leng)伽(jia)經(jing)》，并(bing)要(yao)(yao)他印(yin)送(song)結緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)持佛印(yin)說：“印(yin)施有(you)(you)盡，若(ruo)書(shu)而(er)(er)刻(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則無(wu)盡。”因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)就住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)乾(qian)道(dao)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)(si)僧寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)印(yin)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞(leng)伽(jia)臺(tai)(tai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈室(shi)右，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)畔寫(xie)經(jing)處(chu)筑(zhu)“楞(leng)伽(jia)室(shi)”，以(yi)紀念東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)書(shu)經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自(zi)宋(song)(song)至(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)經(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)(si)僧六安移(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。民國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)移(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)角(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)今址(zhi)，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)層(ceng)樓(lou)臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)外(wai)有(you)(you)廊。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)。七(qi)峰(feng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)峰(feng)閣。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六角(jiao)木(mu)柱(zhu)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)懸(xuan)(xuan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴(pei)公(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)側、慈壽(shou)(shou)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)下，曾(ceng)(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴(pei)公(gong)，唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)高僧，人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)裴(pei)頭(tou)陀(tuo)，民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)傳說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。自(zi)幼(you)出家江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)廬(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其時(shi)(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只(zhi)得(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)禪打坐。曾(ceng)(ceng)燃指一(yi)(yi)(yi)節，立志修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復古(gu)(gu)剎(cha)，最終果成(cheng)(cheng)曉諭海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)寺(si)(si)(si)，而(er)(er)被(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖(zu)師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)雕法(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)”文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革(ge)命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)塑。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)麓。原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)(long)門。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深約7米(mi)(mi)，僅(jin)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)拱身進出。內(nei)有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)娘子(zi)、小(xiao)青(qing)(qing)青(qing)(qing)塑像(xiang)(xiang)，高約1米(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)篆書(shu)”古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。玉帶(dai)橋位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)旁(pang)(pang)。明(ming)(ming)萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋長16米(mi)(mi)，橋欄為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)同(tong)(tong)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)玉帶(dai)，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼(ma)頭(tou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)。有(you)(you)13級臺(tai)(tai)階，作半(ban)月式，兩(liang)(liang)側護有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄，左右原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘鼓樓(lou)。清(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)。傳康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)、乾(qian)隆(long)(long)二(er)帝(di)南(nan)(nan)巡游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)都(dou)由此(ci)(ci)登(deng)岸，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼(ma)頭(tou)”。朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)隅日照巖(yan)下，因(yin)(yin)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)像(xiang)(xiang)，故又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻(ke)“朝陽”二(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)崖壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)書(shu)有(you)(you)“日照巖(yan)”三(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深5.5米(mi)(mi)。古(gu)(gu)仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)嶺(ling)(ling)下。原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教遺址(zhi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深6.6米(mi)(mi)。傳古(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)仙人(ren)(ren)居(ju)此(ci)(ci)，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曾(ceng)(ceng)設觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)音(yin)像(xiang)(xiang)，又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)衣洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)半(ban)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。信(xin)磯位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)磯，或(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)戲(xi)黿(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相傳古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)黿(yuan)群，每僧至(zhi)(zhi)磯上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木(mu)魚，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲而(er)(er)出，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚臺(tai)(tai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)磯旁(pang)(pang)，原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀(tuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)釣魚處(chu)故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)，又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)峰(feng)、鶻(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)、鶻(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)猢(hu)猻(sun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)突出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陸。相傳古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)雄(xiong)雌二(er)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂(sui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)因(yin)(yin)其如(ru)瞻禮參(can)拜狀，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙(miao)高峰(feng)，引善財(cai)童子(zi)妙(miao)高峰(feng)參(can)訪德(de)云(yun)比丘典故，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若(ruo)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比作舟，鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵(duo)，所(suo)以(yi)又(you)有(you)(you)舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、云(yun)根島位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)倒影(ying)(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)云(yun)根島，枕湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)連(lian)岸，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)排奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆(bi)架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)三(san)島。島上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)正方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)攢尖頂小(xiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)根風(feng)月亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島側傳有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)晉文(wen)(wen)學家郭(guo)璞衣冠冢，現(xian)僅(jin)剩一(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其標志。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)，瀕臨(lin)(lin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。唐(tang)劉伯芻評全國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)等，而(er)(er)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)。唐(tang)時(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尚(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)受(shou)云(yun)根島阻擋，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling)(ling)(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，故又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，或(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)(nan)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)井。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質好(hao)外(wai)，還因(yin)(yin)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不易。傳說要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“子(zi)午二(er)辰”，用(yong)銅(tong)瓶或(huo)銅(tong)葫蘆，縋(zhui)下到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定深度(du)取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，否則即(ji)非中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)真味了。此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)岸后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)迷(mi)失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)候補(bu)道(dao)薛(xue)書(shu)常等發(fa)現(xian)，遂(sui)砌池(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由常鎮通海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)道(dao)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)寫(xie)記立碑(bei)。光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知府王(wang)(wang)仁(ren)堪(kan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池(chi)周(zhou)(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)親書(shu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)拓地(di)2.7公(gong)頃(qing)，開(kai)塘(tang)種(zhong)植荷(he)菱，又(you)筑(zhu)土(tu)堤(di)，抵擋江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)沖擊。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘(tang)植柳，堤(di)與(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相連(lian)處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋”，與(yu)(yu)翠柳碧荷(he)相映。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)景區一(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)被(bei)賓(bin)館占(zhan)用(yong)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林(lin)處(chu)收復后(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整(zheng)(zheng)，淘(tao)清(qing)(qing)池(chi)底(di)，然(ran)已(yi)無(wu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源，僅(jin)有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣泡(pao)從池(chi)底(di)外(wai)冒。經(jing)專家鑒(jian)定，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)數(shu)十米(mi)(mi)處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓(bin)館，破(po)壞了泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)受(shou)阻。目前(qian)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)勘察(cha)研究，擬定鉆探泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源打通泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)的(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，爭取早(zao)日復活(huo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前(qian)有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)茶樓(lou)，又(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸堂，幾(ji)經(jing)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)，因(yin)(yin)樓(lou)久(jiu)(jiu)失修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林(lin)處(chu)收復后(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓(lou)下壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)南(nan)(nan)側嵌有(you)(you)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，北(bei)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)記”及薛(xue)書(shu)常、陳(chen)兆熊(xiong)書(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取“以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)(long)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)初(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)南(nan)(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八角(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙層(ceng)立柱(zhu)，直徑7米(mi)(mi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蟻(yi)遍蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)重(zhong)(zhong)新治(zhi)理整(zheng)(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百花(hua)洲位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)側，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，占(zhan)地(di)1.86公(gong)頃(qing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園花(hua)圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)溫室(shi)、盆景園等。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙高臺(tai)又稱曬(shai)經臺(tai)，位于大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)后山腰。宋元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(1086年(nian))，寺(si)僧佛印鑿巖創建，原在山巔，幾經興廢，現僅存平(ping)臺(tai)，面積約190平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。妙高臺(tai)歷(li)來為中(zhong)秋(qiu)賞月(yue)佳處。相(xiang)傳(chuan)幾百年(nian)前一(yi)個中(zhong)秋(qiu)節夜晚，天宇四垂(chui)，一(yi)碧(bi)無際，江流(liu)洶涌，月(yue)色如畫，蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)與寺(si)僧佛印等共登妙高臺(tai)賞月(yue)，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)請著名歌(ge)手袁綯即(ji)席吟唱(chang)他為懷念弟(di)弟(di)所作的千古絕唱(chang)《水調歌(ge)頭》。傳(chuan)說梁紅玉(yu)(yu)曾在妙高臺(tai)上擊鼓(gu)督戰(zhan)，抵抗金兵。留玉(yu)(yu)閣位于原藏經樓北(bei)側(ce)。明萬歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)建，清乾隆十六年(nian)(1751年(nian))重筑為亭(ting)，改名東(dong)(dong)坡(po)閣，藏東(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶其中(zhong)。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))毀于大(da)火。

文宗閣位于(yu)(yu)妙高(gao)臺南麓。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)建。初藏《欽定古今圖書集成》5020冊。乾隆(long)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian))藏《四庫全書》一部，計36547冊。道光二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian))，藏書被(bei)英軍(jun)毀(hui)大部，咸豐三年(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian))書與閣俱毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)戰事(shi)。

三、金山公園

金(jin)山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于金(jin)山(shan)寺(si)東南，面(mian)積21.7公(gong)頃。民國(guo)25年(1936年)，江蘇省(sheng)政府建(jian)設(she)廳(ting)曾(ceng)規(gui)劃籌建(jian)金(jin)山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，后因日(ri)軍入侵而未能實(shi)施(shi)。解放后，于1953年建(jian)金(jin)山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。曾(ceng)先后修筑百花(hua)廳(ting)、三(san)思橋、扇面(mian)亭；相繼建(jian)成溜(liu)冰場、露天舞(wu)臺、展覽館(guan)、紫竹林飯店、茶社等(deng)公(gong)共服務設(she)施(shi)。1976年后，重新整飭園(yuan)(yuan)景園(yuan)(yuan)容，擴建(jian)金(jin)魚(yu)館(guan)、盆景園(yuan)(yuan)。又開辟(pi)臘梅嶺(ling)、桂花(hua)嶺(ling)、竹園(yuan)(yuan)、枇杷園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)景點，使游覽面(mian)積逐年增加。1977年，由市(shi)婦聯(lian)組織本市(shi)幾家(jia)工廠及個人捐贈設(she)備，在金(jin)山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)建(jian)成市(shi)區第一(yi)座兒童樂園(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)還利用水面(mian)區域(yu)，養魚(yu)植藕，增設(she)小(xiao)劃船、機動船，提供水面(mian)游覽服務。1983年，建(jian)立金(jin)山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)工藝廠，制作雕刻、燈彩(cai)等(deng)工藝美術(shu)品。1985年游客為(wei)118萬人次(ci)，最高(gao)日(ri)達2.9萬人次(ci)，年接待海(hai)外游客6883人次(ci)。