制作方法
這(zhe)種面(mian)(mian)(mian)片不是(shi)用(yong)搟面(mian)(mian)(mian)杖(zhang)搟出(chu)(chu)來的(de),而是(shi)用(yong)手揪出(chu)(chu)來的(de)。尕(ga)(ga)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片,又(you)叫(jiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片子(zi)。將揉(rou)好的(de)軟面(mian)(mian)(mian)先(xian)切成(cheng)粗(cu)條,叫(jiao)“面(mian)(mian)(mian)基(ji)基(ji)”。然后用(yong)潮毛巾蓋上片刻(此時稱(cheng)“回面(mian)(mian)(mian)”)。“回”好后,拿入(ru)手中,用(yong)手指(zhi)捏扁、揪斷,每個大約(yue)手指(zhi)寬(kuan),投入(ru)沸水中,煮熟可食(shi)。由于面(mian)(mian)(mian)片小,故叫(jiao)“尕(ga)(ga)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”。 現在(zai)從(cong)城(cheng)鎮到(dao)農村(cun)(cun),尕(ga)(ga)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片已成(cheng)了最普及又(you)享有盛(sheng)名,品種繁多(duo),滋味獨特的(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)了。按尕(ga)(ga)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片的(de)形狀,配(pei)料(liao)和烹(peng)飪(ren)方法不同,有做工細致纖小玲(ling)瓏(long)的(de)“指(zhi)甲面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”、“雀(que)兒(er)舌頭”;有和蘑菇混煮的(de)“蘑菇面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”;有不帶(dai)湯(tang)而用(yong)炸(zha)醬拌吃(chi);燴面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”。回族人(ren)民清(qing)真面(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)中還有和牛羊肉、粉絲(si)、辣椒混炒的(de)“炒面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”。農村(cun)(cun)里還有常吃(chi)的(de)“菜瓜面(mian)(mian)(mian)片”等。
歷史習俗
據世居(ju)青海(hai)的(de)(de)老人們說,面(mian)(mian)片(pian)乃是長途(tu)旅行途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)快餐。青海(hai)地廣人稀,草原遼闊,交通不(bu)便,過去漢、回、藏(zang)各族(zu)之間(jian)相互來往(wang),奔走于農牧區(qu)之間(jian),路(lu)程(cheng)遙遠,中(zhong)(zhong)途(tu)又少旅店供食宿(su),跋(ba)涉一(yi)天之后,日落天黑(hei),往(wang)往(wang)借水草一(yi)隅扎(zha)起(qi)帳(zhang)房,立起(qi)三石支(zhi)一(yi)口鍋,不(bu)用案板、切刀、搟面(mian)(mian)杖等炊具,只要(yao)有(you)(you)個碗(wan),冷水拌(ban)面(mian)(mian),捏成(cheng)扁長條形,壓平、拉長后,再捏扁揪斷成(cheng)小面(mian)(mian)片(pian)入鍋,一(yi)頓晚餐就到(dao)口了。這種長途(tu)跋(ba)涉中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)快餐,有(you)(you)操作簡單(dan)、省時(shi)省事的(de)(de)特點,充饑(ji)及時(shi),干脆(cui)利落,兼有(you)(you)旅行野(ye)炊之樂。如在草原上能找(zhao)到(dao)羊肉下(xia)鍋,先煮羊肉,后揪面(mian)(mian)片(pian),這就是有(you)(you)名的(de)(de)“三石一(yi)鍋羊肉尕面(mian)(mian)片(pian)”。食畢,銅鍋搭馬(ma)背,木(mu)碗(wan)揣懷中(zhong)(zhong),揚鞭驅(qu)馬(ma)再趕前(qian)程(cheng)。
民族習俗
青(qing)海各(ge)族(zu)人民(min)(min)在(zai)長期生活實踐中所(suo)創(chuang)造(zao)的食(shi)品(pin)(pin),由(you)旅途進入家庭廚房,經歷了漫長的歲月。現在(zai)從城(cheng)鎮到農村,尕燙 片(pian)(pian)(pian)已成(cheng)了最(zui)普及又享有盛名,品(pin)(pin)種繁多,滋味(wei)各(ge)殊的獨(du)特面(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)了。按尕面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)形狀、配料和(he)烹任(ren)方(fang)法不(bu)同,有做工細(xi)致(zhi)纖小(xiao)玲城(cheng)的"指甲(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)"、"雀兒舌頭";有和(he)蘑菇(gu)混煮的"蘑菇(gu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)";有不(bu)帶湯(tang)而(er)用炸(zha)醬拌吃的"燴面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)"。回族(zu)人民(min)(min)清真面(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)中還(huan)有和(he)牛羊肉(rou)、粉絲、辣椒混炒的"炒面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)"。農村里還(huan)有常吃的"菜瓜面(mian)(mian)(mian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)"等。