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歷史沿革

黑龍江嶺峰國家級(ji)自然保(bao)護區始建于2002年，2006年被黑龍江省政府批準為(wei)省級(ji)自然保(bao)護區。2017年7月經國務(wu)院(yuan)批準晉升為(wei)國家級(ji)自然保(bao)護區。

地理環境

黑龍(long)江嶺(ling)峰(feng)國(guo)家級自(zi)然保護區位(wei)于(yu)黑龍(long)江省大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)地區漠河(he)市(shi)境內，大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)林(lin)業(ye)管理(li)局(ju)阿木(mu)爾林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)施業(ye)區南部，地處祖國(guo)北部邊疆，大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)山(shan)脈北坡(po)。地理(li)坐標為東(dong)經122°41′30″～123°26′05″，北緯52°15′03″～52°31′00″。嶺(ling)峰(feng)自(zi)然保護區總面(mian)積68,373公(gong)頃(qing)。是(shi)我國(guo)寒溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)地帶(dai)北的一個野生(sheng)(sheng)動物類型(xing)(xing)自(zi)然保護區，具有寒溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)針葉林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統的典(dian)型(xing)(xing)特征和比較(jiao)完整、豐富的物種(zhong)資源。

區域范圍

黑龍(long)江嶺峰(feng)國家級(ji)自然保護區(qu)位于黑龍(long)江大興安嶺林(lin)業(ye)管理局(ju)阿木爾林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)南(nan)端，總面(mian)積(ji)68,373公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)核心區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)26,660公(gong)頃，緩沖區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)22,307公(gong)頃，實驗區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)19,406公(gong)頃。

保護目標

區(qu)內(nei)具備完好(hao)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始寒溫帶針葉林生(sheng)境，沒有任何居(ju)民點(dian)，核心(xin)區(qu)內(nei)從來未從事過大(da)現模林業生(sheng)產活動(dong)，也(ye)沒有任何嚴重破壞生(sheng)境的(de)采礦(kuang)業，如采金(jin)等活動(dong)，人(ren)為干擾(rao)程度很小，除(chu)了一些(xie)防(fang)火通道及公路外(wai)，幾乎全區(qu)均保存(cun)著原(yuan)(yuan)始的(de)生(sheng)態景觀。

該區(qu)常見植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)約847種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家保護有(you)(you)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此外，寒溫帶森林的(de)(de)存在(zai)也(ye)(ye)為(wei)相應的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)提供(gong)了棲息場所(suo)。本(ben)(ben)區(qu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理分區(qu)屬古北界、東北亞(ya)界、東北區(qu)、大(da)興(xing)安嶺亞(ya)區(qu)，動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)與數(shu)量(liang)也(ye)(ye)很(hen)豐富，據統計，陸生野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)219種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)171種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩爬類(lei)(lei)(lei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。被《瀕危野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)際貿易公(gong)約》附錄I附錄II收錄的(de)(de)哺(bu)乳(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)哺(bu)乳(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)12.1%；鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)14.61%。被列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家級保護的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)哺(bu)乳(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)16.7%，鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)18.1%。在(zai)高緯度地(di)區(qu)，就(jiu)生物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)而(er)言，具(ju)有(you)(you)典型性(xing)(xing)和代表性(xing)(xing)，對于(yu)科學研究和環境效應均有(you)(you)極(ji)高價(jia)值(zhi)。

生態價值

區(qu)(qu)內具備(bei)完好(hao)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)寒溫帶針葉林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境，沒有任何居民點，核心區(qu)(qu)內從(cong)來未從(cong)事過(guo)大現模林業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動，也(ye)沒有任何嚴重破壞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境的(de)采礦(kuang)業，如采金等活(huo)動，人(ren)為干擾程(cheng)度很小，除(chu)了一(yi)些防(fang)火通道及公路(lu)外(wai)，幾乎全(quan)區(qu)(qu)均(jun)保存著原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)景觀。

保(bao)護區(qu)屬(shu)于森(sen)林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態系統類型自然保(bao)護區(qu)，具(ju)有(you)寒溫帶針葉林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態系統的(de)典型特征和比較完(wan)整(zheng)、豐(feng)富的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan)。區(qu)內(nei)保(bao)存有(you)完(wan)好的(de)、面積較大的(de)寒溫帶針葉林(lin)(lin)。野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)十分(fen)豐(feng)富，區(qu)內(nei)分(fen)布有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)847種(zhong)(zhong)，脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)249種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)計46種(zhong)(zhong)。尤其(qi)(qi)是作為寒溫帶針葉林(lin)(lin)代表(biao)性動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)貂熊(xiong)、黑嘴(zui)松(song)雞和駝鹿等(deng)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)群密度(du)都(dou)較大，具(ju)有(you)極為重要的(de)科學研究價(jia)(jia)值和極高(gao)的(de)保(bao)護價(jia)(jia)值。