歷史沿革
2003年(nian)2月11日,經福建省人民政府(fu)批準,明溪君子(zi)峰(feng)省級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區、明溪均峰(feng)山省級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區成立(li)。
2004年(nian)3月8日,明溪縣君子峰、均峰山省(sheng)級(ji)自然保(bao)護區管理處實行(xing)了(le)一(yi)個機(ji)(ji)構兩個牌子,為副(fu)科(ke)級(ji)機(ji)(ji)構;內(nei)設辦(ban)公(gong)室、經(jing)常(chang)項(xiang)目(mu)基建科(ke)、資源保(bao)護科(ke)、科(ke)技科(ke)和旅游產(chan)業社會管理科(ke);人(ren)員編(bian)制12名。
2006年5月8日,經福(fu)建省(sheng)人民政府批準,明溪君子峰(feng)和均峰(feng)山兩個省(sheng)級自然保(bao)護(hu)區合并為福(fu)建君子峰(feng)自然保(bao)護(hu)區。
2008年1月14日(ri),經國(guo)(guo)務院批準(zhun),福建君子峰自然保護區晉升為國(guo)(guo)家級自然保護區。
2009年6月24日,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局批復(fu)福建(jian)君子峰國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自然保(bao)護區總體規劃。7月13日,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局批復(fu)福建(jian)君子峰國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自然保(bao)護區基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)項目可行性研究報(bao)告,批復(fu)項目資金1130萬。
2010年7月30日,福(fu)建(jian)(jian)君子(zi)峰(feng)國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理局(ju)確定機構規格(ge)為(wei)相當副處(chu)級(ji)(ji),核定副處(chu)級(ji)(ji)領導職(zhi)數1名。8月25日,福(fu)建(jian)(jian)君子(zi)峰(feng)國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)基礎設施建(jian)(jian)設項目初步設計得到批復。
2012年1月(yue)8日,福(fu)建君(jun)子峰(feng)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)管理局黨支部成立(li)。1月(yue)16日,福(fu)建君(jun)子峰(feng)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)管理局重新核定(ding)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)編(bian)制(zhi)60人(ren)(ren),其中行政管理人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)28人(ren)(ren),專業技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)26人(ren)(ren),工勤人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)6人(ren)(ren)。
地理環境
位置境域
福建君子峰國家級自然保護(hu)區位于武(wu)夷山脈(mo)中段東(dong)坡余脈(mo),橫跨(kua)明溪縣(xian),涉及(ji)明溪縣(xian)的夏坊、楓溪、蓋(gai)洋、夏陽、沙(sha)溪5個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)15個行(xing)政(zheng)村,與泰(tai)寧縣(xian)的龍安、大布鄉(xiang),建寧縣(xian)均口鄉(xiang),三明市三元區和梅列區毗鄰。地(di)理坐標為:東(dong)經116°47′21″~117°31′22″,北緯26°19′03″~26°39′18″。
福建君子峰國家級自然保護區
氣候
保(bao)護區(qu)屬中亞熱帶海洋性(xing)季(ji)風氣候,年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣溫18℃,無霜期260d左(zuo)右,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量1737mm,年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)84%,年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)霧日36d。
土壤
由花(hua)崗巖和片巖發育的紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)是保護(hu)區(qu)的主要土壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing),沿海拔(ba)梯度依次分(fen)布有紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang),800m以(yi)上分(fen)布有黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)或(huo)粗骨性黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang),海拔(ba)600m以(yi)下(xia)基本是紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)。
水文
保護區主要(yao)河流有夏坊溪(xi)、苧畬溪(xi)、城嵐溪(xi)、夏陽溪(xi)4條(tiao),前3條(tiao)注入(ru)金溪(xi)水(shui)系(xi),后1條(tiao)注入(ru)沙溪(xi)水(shui)系(xi),均屬閩江上源。
保護范圍
福建(jian)君子(zi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)國家(jia)級自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)18060.5公頃,其中核心區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)7497.6公頃,緩沖區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)4035.8公頃,實(shi)驗區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)6527.1公頃。東(dong)以夏陽鄉紫云村(cun)(cun)侖(lun)板(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)起(qi)點,向東(dong)南(nan)沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊(ji)經(jing)(jing)850米(mi)(mi)、912米(mi)(mi)、775米(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)到太華山(shan)(shan)(shan)865米(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)東(dong)界(jie)(jie)(jie),與(yu)三明(ming)市梅列區(qu)成大(da)鎮沙焦村(cun)(cun)及(ji)三元(yuan)區(qu)巖前鎮吉(ji)口村(cun)(cun)相接;南(nan)以太華山(shan)(shan)(shan)963米(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)起(qi)點,經(jing)(jing)942米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、紫云村(cun)(cun)與(yu)梓口坊(fang)(fang)村(cun)(cun)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、龍筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、羅厝枕峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、617米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),經(jing)(jing)生(sheng)態廊(lang)道(dao)至(zhi)常坪村(cun)(cun)的庵壟頂峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、黃牛(niu)寨峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、白(bai)嵐溪、寒潭溪、蓋(gai)洋(yang)(yang)溪、水(shui)(shui)口電站大(da)壩(ba)、苧畬村(cun)(cun)后山(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍坑村(cun)(cun)農田界(jie)(jie)(jie)、夏坊(fang)(fang)村(cun)(cun)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)718米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、小珩村(cun)(cun)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)977米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、667米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、里地小溪、茶壺坑小溪、楓(feng)溪至(zhi)雷打石(shi)村(cun)(cun)道(dao)、至(zhi)與(yu)寧(ning)(ning)化縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu);西以與(yu)三明(ming)的寧(ning)(ning)化、建(jian)寧(ning)(ning)二縣(xian)縣(xian)界(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)界(jie)(jie)(jie);北從三縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)起(qi),經(jing)(jing)1046米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、1172米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、君子(zi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、868米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、李(li)家(jia)嶺溝(gou)、泰(tai)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)龍安鄉與(yu)蓋(gai)洋(yang)(yang)鎮交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)的水(shui)(shui)口溪,明(ming)溪、泰(tai)寧(ning)(ning)、將樂三縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)503米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、555米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、630米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、蓮花山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、廣東(dong)寨、仙水(shui)(shui)巖、經(jing)(jing)生(sheng)態廊(lang)道(dao)至(zhi)陳坊(fang)(fang)村(cun)(cun)路口、福田寨水(shui)(shui)壩(ba)、724米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、851米(mi)(mi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、歪邊山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、紫云村(cun)(cun)農田界(jie)(jie)(jie)至(zhi)杉板(ban)坑小溪止。
保護目標
綜述
主(zhu)要保護(hu)對象為常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林和(he)黃腹角雉、南(nan)方紅豆(dou)杉;君子峰省級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)面積13848公(gong)頃,主(zhu)要保護(hu)常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林、南(nan)方紅豆(dou)杉。
截至2007年,據(ju)科學調(diao)查,福(fu)建君子(zi)峰(feng)國家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)有高等植物(wu)286科927屬(shu)2038種(zhong),大型真菌(jun)38科136種(zhong),微生物(wu)10目18科35屬(shu)56種(zhong),脊(ji)椎動物(wu)30目85科386種(zhong),昆蟲30目260科1645種(zhong)。其中屬(shu)國家一級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)有鐘萼木、銀杏(xing)、南方(fang)紅(hong)豆杉3種(zhong),國家一級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)有云豹、黃腹角雉、蟒(mang)蛇3種(zhong)。
保護對象
植物
建明溪(xi)是已知低(di)海(hai)拔(ba)、大面積分布(bu)的中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)基帶(dai)常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)唯一(yi)區(qu)(qu)域,而且群(qun)落(luo)原生性(xing)極強(qiang),保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型有(you)(you)(you)溫性(xing)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、針(zhen)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、暖性(xing)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)灌叢和草叢等(deng)9個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型33個(ge)群(qun)系60個(ge)群(qun)叢。如閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(分布(bu)面積3000公頃)、吊皮(pi)(pi)錐(zhui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、米(mi)櫧林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、苦(ku)(ku)櫧林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、細柄阿丁楓(feng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、觀光(guang)木(mu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都保存完好,且閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)有(you)(you)(you)閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)—箬竹(zhu)—狗(gou)脊群(qun)叢、閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)—九節龍—鳳丫蕨群(qun)叢、閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)—紫(zi)金(jin)牛(niu)—鳶(yuan)尾群(qun)叢等(deng)多個(ge)群(qun)落(luo)類型。常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)是本區(qu)(qu)域的地帶(dai)性(xing)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)。閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、苦(ku)(ku)櫧林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甜櫧林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、米(mi)櫧林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、吊皮(pi)(pi)錐(zhui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、鉤(gou)栲林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、觀光(guang)木(mu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、江南油(you)杉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、南方紅豆杉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)等(deng)保存較完好。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)已查明維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)115目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)219科(ke)(ke)(ke)1692種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)蕨類6目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)39科(ke)(ke)(ke)180種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)107目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)173科(ke)(ke)(ke)1498種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)木(mu)蘭綱(gang)(gang)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、樟綱(gang)(gang)3目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、胡椒綱(gang)(gang)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、石(shi)竹(zhu)綱(gang)(gang)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、百合綱(gang)(gang)22目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)35科(ke)(ke)(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、毛(mao)茛綱(gang)(gang)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)10科(ke)(ke)(ke)42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、金(jin)縷(lv)梅(mei)綱(gang)(gang)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、薔薇綱(gang)(gang)60目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)116科(ke)(ke)(ke)975種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內經濟植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)非常(chang)(chang)豐富,有(you)(you)(you)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)776種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),食用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),園林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)173種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鞣(rou)料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)115種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、芳(fang)香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蜜(mi)源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)119種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)84種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入國家重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)的野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)國家一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)的有(you)(you)(you)南方紅豆杉(Taxus wallichiana (Pilg.) Rehd. var. mairei (Lemee et Levl.) Cheng et L. K. Fu)、伯(bo)樂樹(shu)(鐘萼木(mu))(Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl.)及銀杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家二級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)的有(you)(you)(you)粗齒桫欏(luo)(Gymnosphaera hancockii)、金(jin)毛(mao)狗(gou)(Cibotium barometz)、福建柏(Fokienia hodginsii)、香榧(Torreya grandis)、鵝(e)掌楸(Liriodendron chinensis)、樟樹(shu)(Cinnamomum camphora)、天竺桂(Cinnamomum japonicum)、閩(min)(min)(min)(min)楠(nan)(Phoebe bournei)、金(jin)蕎麥(Fagopyrum cymosum)、短萼黃(huang)連(lian)(Coptis chinensis)、半楓(feng)荷(Semiliquidambar cathayensis)、絞股藍(Gynostemma pentaphyllum)、櫸樹(shu)(Zelkova schneideriana)、傘花(hua)木(mu)(Eurycorymbus cavaleriei)、野大豆(Glycine soja)、花(hua)櫚木(mu)(Ormosia henryi)、喜(xi)樹(shu)(Camptotheca acuminata)、香果樹(shu)(Emmenopterys henryi)等(deng)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)開唇(chun)藍、浙(zhe)江金(jin)線蘭、鉤(gou)距蝦脊蘭、鐵皮(pi)(pi)石(shi)斛、細葉(xie)(xie)(xie)石(shi)仙桃(tao)等(deng)35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)大型真菌12目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)39科(ke)(ke)(ke)166種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),土壤(rang)和樹(shu)體微生物(wu)(wu)(wu)11目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)17科(ke)(ke)(ke)68種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
動物
保護(hu)區動物(wu)資源豐富,已查明野(ye)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)34目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)100科(ke)(ke)384種(zhong)(zhong),其中魚(yu)類(lei)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)13科(ke)(ke)49種(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)26種(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)3目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)12科(ke)(ke)63種(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)17目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)47科(ke)(ke)197種(zhong)(zhong)、獸類(lei)8目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)21科(ke)(ke)49種(zhong)(zhong)。列入國家(jia)重點(dian)保護(hu)的有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong),其中國家(jia)一級保護(hu)的有(you)(you)豹(bao)(Panthera pardus)、黃腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)、、白(bai)頸長尾(wei)雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)、、蟒蛇(Python molurus)、4種(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)二級保護(hu)的有(you)(you)獼猴(hou)(Macaca mulatta)、穿山甲(Manis pentadactyla)、豺(Cuon alpinus)、黑熊(Selenarctos thibetanus)、小靈貓(Viverricula indica )、大靈貓(Viverra zibetha)、金(jin)貓(Felis termmincki)、鬣羚(Capricornis sumatraensis)、鴛鴦(Aix galerioulata)、游隼(Falco peregrinus)、白(bai)鷴(Lophura nycthemera)、蛇雕(diao)(Spilornis cheela)、褐(he)翅鴉鵑(juan)(Centropus sinensis)、虎(hu)紋(wen)蛙(Rana tigrina)、花鰻鱺(Anguilla marmorta)等34種(zhong)(zhong)。此外,昆蟲綱(gang)有(you)(you)29目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)280科(ke)(ke)2316種(zhong)(zhong),蛛形綱(gang)有(you)(you)4目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)20科(ke)(ke)96種(zhong)(zhong)。
旅游資源
福建君子峰國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區自(zi)然景(jing)觀優美,有(you)“綠海(hai)云(yun)都”之美譽的紫云(yun)仙(xian)境,是三明(ming)市高山生(sheng)態“后花園”,有(you)龍井瀑(pu)布(bu)、百丈際五(wu)級(ji)瀑(pu)布(bu)和(he)沙溪(xi)梓口(kou)坊溫泉等,境內山巒起(qi)伏、飛瀑(pu)流泉。保(bao)護(hu)區人文景(jing)觀眾多,紫云(yun)古(gu)(gu)村(cun)聚居著楊時、羅從(cong)彥、張(zhang)載(zai)等宋代理學(xue)(xue)家的后裔;有(you)宋朝(chao)宰(zai)相文天(tian)祥題匾“顯(xian)蓋紫云(yun)”;出土的商周古(gu)(gu)陶片、古(gu)(gu)橋(qiao)、古(gu)(gu)琴、古(gu)(gu)戲臺、石(shi)旗桿、演武石(shi)及水(shui)泉巖石(shi)刻,吸(xi)引著眾多專(zhuan)家學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)前往(wang)尋秘探(tan)幽;有(you)東(dong)方(fang)軍司令部、夏坊玉皇樓蘇維(wei)埃政府樓等紅色旅游(you)景(jing)點(dian);有(you)閩西最古(gu)(gu)最大的聚龍禪(chan)寺,唐末的均峰古(gu)(gu)寺和(he)石(shi)佛庵(an)等宗教朝(chao)拜景(jing)點(dian)。
管理機構
福(fu)建(jian)君子峰國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自然保護區管(guan)理局(ju)配(pei)備領導(dao)職數(shu)為:局(ju)長(chang)(chang)1名(ming)(ming)(副處級(ji)(ji)),副局(ju)長(chang)(chang)2名(ming)(ming)(正(zheng)科(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)),紀檢(jian)組長(chang)(chang)按1名(ming)(ming)(正(zheng)科(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)),副科(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)領導(dao)8名(ming)(ming)(辦(ban)公室(shi)主(zhu)任(ren)1名(ming)(ming),4個(ge)科(ke)(ke)室(shi)科(ke)(ke)長(chang)(chang)各1名(ming)(ming),3個(ge)管(guan)理所所長(chang)(chang)各1名(ming)(ming))。
價值意義
君(jun)子(zi)峰保護(hu)(hu)區不(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)研究生(sheng)物多樣性的理(li)想場所(suo),也(ye)是(shi)開展自然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)、科普教育、培(pei)訓(xun)自然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)人(ren)員的理(li)想場所(suo)。其特定的地理(li)位(wei)置對閩江流域的水(shui)土保持、水(shui)源(yuan)涵養和(he)氣候調節起著至關重要的作(zuo)用。保護(hu)(hu)好君(jun)子(zi)峰保護(hu)(hu)區的生(sheng)物多樣性,不(bu)僅(jin)有(you)利于地方的生(sheng)態環境(jing)保護(hu)(hu)和(he)經濟建設(she),而且(qie)對構建福建省(sheng)完整的國(guo)家級自然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區網絡具有(you)重要意(yi)義。