安(an)(an)徽潛(qian)山潛(qian)水河國家濕地公園(yuan)位于安(an)(an)徽省(sheng)安(an)(an)慶市(shi)潛(qian)山縣(xian),潛(qian)水河是長(chang)江(jiang)的(de)二級支(zhi)流(liu),水質(zhi)優良,是潛(qian)山縣(xian)的(de)飲用水源地,符合地表水環境質(zhi)量(liang)Ⅱ類標準,年平均徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)11.32億(yi)方(fang),占長(chang)江(jiang)一級支(zhi)流(liu)皖河徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)的(de)27%。
公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以潛水(shui)河干流(liu)為主(zhu)體(ti),西起(qi)水(shui)吼鎮馬(ma)潭村,東南(nan)至潛山縣(xian)與懷寧(ning)縣(xian)縣(xian)界,總面(mian)積(ji)為1450.06公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)1044.14公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)地(di)率為72.01%。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)與天(tian)柱山國家森林公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、安徽(hui)沿江濕(shi)地(di)省級自然保護(hu)區(qu)和(he)江豚市級保護(hu)區(qu)形成(cheng)有效的保護(hu)體(ti)系,對長江中(zhong)下游(you)區(qu)域(yu)生態安全、水(shui)安全十分重要。
潛(qian)水(shui)河是(shi)潛(qian)山縣的母親河,歷(li)史上孕(yun)育(yu)了(le)(le)璀璨的薛家(jia)崗文明,公園有山區河流、 平原(yuan)河流兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)境類型,河邊灘、河心(xin)洲、深潭等發育(yu),水(shui)流激緩變化豐富,沿岸森林茂密,微生(sheng)境變化多樣,孕(yun)育(yu)了(le)(le)豐富的野(ye)生(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)。濕地公園內(nei)(nei)共有濕地維管束植物(wu)(wu)136科(ke)(ke)(ke)383屬609種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)野(ye)大豆(dou)屬國家(jia)II級保護野(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu);脊椎動物(wu)(wu)33目(mu)72科(ke)(ke)(ke)205種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)魚類6目(mu)12科(ke)(ke)(ke)42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲類2目(mu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行類3目(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類16目(mu)36科(ke)(ke)(ke)118種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),哺乳類6目(mu)12科(ke)(ke)(ke)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),公園規劃(hua)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)有褐翅(chi)鴉鵑、黑鳶、紅隼、雀鷹等14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)II級保護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)。
濕地公園(yuan)自然(ran)風景優美,歷史(shi)底蘊(yun)深厚,交通便利距離(li)安慶機(ji)場57公里,緊鄰潛(qian)山縣城,可達性優越,具備開展生態旅游和(he)科普宣(xuan)教的區位優勢。
安徽(hui)潛山(shan)潛水河(he)國家濕地公園將建設成為長(chang)江(jiang)中(zhong)下游河(he)流水源涵(han)養水土保持的(de)典(dian)范,潛山(shan)縣生態扶貧的(de)樣(yang)板,區域(yu)科普教育基地,將大大促進潛山(shan)縣人與自(zi)然和諧發展。