芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑龍(long)江(jiang)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)古(gu)里(li)河國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園始建于2010年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，2012年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)被(bei)國家(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)(ju)(ju)批準為試點(dian)國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園，2017年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)通過國家(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)(ju)(ju)驗收。位于大興(xing)安嶺(ling)伊勒呼里(li)山南坡，隸(li)屬于大興(xing)安嶺(ling)林(lin)業集團公(gong)司加格達奇(qi)林(lin)業局(ju)(ju)(ju)，距加格達奇(qi)區(qu)66公(gong)里(li)，距松(song)嶺(ling)區(qu)30公(gong)里(li)。古(gu)里(li)河國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園北(bei)部與松(song)嶺(ling)林(lin)業局(ju)(ju)(ju)古(gu)源林(lin)場接界(jie)，南與多布(bu)庫(ku)爾自然保護區(qu)相鄰，西與古(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為鄰，東(dong)以馬鞍山路與古(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為界(jie)。濕地(di)公(gong)園總面(mian)積28702公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)濕地(di)面(mian)積15846公(gong)頃，濕地(di)率為55.21%。由濕地(di)保育(yu)區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示(shi)區(qu)、管理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)4個功能區(qu)組(zu)成。

黑龍江大興安(an)嶺古里河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園是(shi)(shi)我國大興安(an)嶺東(dong)部林區寒(han)溫(wen)帶、山地平(ping)原過渡區域較(jiao)具(ju)典型代表(biao)、保存較(jiao)完整(zheng)、濕(shi)(shi)地面積大、類型齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐富的(de)天然沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態系統國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)集科學(xue)研究、科普教育、濕(shi)(shi)地觀光和生(sheng)態旅游(you)為(wei)一體的(de)綜合性濕(shi)(shi)地公園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公(gong)園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積15846公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)共分(fen)為4大(da)類6個型，即沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分(fen)為草(cao)本沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森林沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)；河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主要為永久性河流；湖(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主要為牛軛湖(hu)；人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為庫塘。公(gong)園內的大(da)古(gu)(gu)里(li)河、小古(gu)(gu)里(li)河和(he)馬家河等均屬嫩江水系，三條(tiao)河流流經總(zong)長79.7公(gong)里(li)，年平均徑(jing)流量(liang)6.49億(yi)立方米，占嫩江年平均徑(jing)流量(liang)的12.1%。

動植物資源

公(gong)園內具有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的生物(wu)(wu)資源。維管束植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)貉藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)野大(da)豆、烏蘇(su)里狐尾(wei)藻、水(shui)曲(qu)柳(liu)、鉆天(tian)柳(liu)、紫(zi)椴、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方黑三棱、黃檗（黃菠(bo)蘿）等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的藥(yao)用植物(wu)(wu)約100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：夏候鳥135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)丹頂鶴、東方白鸛、黑嘴松(song)雞(ji)、白鶴、白頭(tou)鶴、金雕等(deng)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)大(da)天(tian)鵝(e)、小天(tian)鵝(e)、白額雁、鴛鴦(yang)、黑琴雞(ji)、花尾(wei)榛(zhen)雞(ji)、蒼鷹、雀鷹等(deng)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)貂(diao)、貂(diao)熊等(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)棕熊、灰(hui)狼、狍(pao)子、水(shui)獺、雪兔等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經濟(ji)魚類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚、哲(zhe)羅魚、狗魚等(deng)。兩棲動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)黑龍(long)江林(lin)蛙(wa)、花背蟾蜍(chu)、中(zhong)華蟾蜍(chu)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)極鯢、東北(bei)(bei)(bei)雨蛙(wa)等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)麗斑麻蜥(xi)、黑龍(long)江草蜥(xi)、胎生蜥(xi)、白條錦(jin)蛇(she)、紅點(dian)(dian)錦(jin)蛇(she)、烏蘇(su)里蝮等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍江(jiang)大(da)(da)興安(an)嶺古(gu)里(li)(li)河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)是我國(guo)松嫩平(ping)原與大(da)(da)興安(an)嶺寒溫帶針葉林(lin)區(qu)過渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)帶的一個典型的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)類型。廣袤的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和保(bao)存完好的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)，充分發揮著調節(jie)徑(jing)流、蓄(xu)洪防(fang)旱(han)、調節(jie)氣候、保(bao)持水土(tu)等重(zhong)要的生態功能，維持著嫩江(jiang)和松花江(jiang)水系(xi)的水資源平(ping)衡。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內分布著大(da)(da)面(mian)積草(cao)本沼澤(ze)、森(sen)林(lin)沼澤(ze)、灌(guan)叢(cong)沼澤(ze)，同時又有大(da)(da)古(gu)里(li)(li)河(he)、小古(gu)里(li)(li)河(he)、馬家(jia)河(he)等水域(yu)與周(zhou)邊的森(sen)林(lin)緊密相依。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內生物(wu)多(duo)樣性豐富，受保(bao)護的珍稀動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種類眾(zhong)多(duo)，生物(wu)種群復雜，具有重(zhong)要研究價值。

開發建設

“古里”在鄂倫春語(yu)中為“部落”的含義。古里河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)是加格達奇林業(ye)局建局以來經(jing)長(chang)期開發后保存完(wan)整的較大面積的濕(shi)地(di)。公園(yuan)內沼(zhao)澤類型眾多(duo)且非常典型，多(duo)年來仍保持(chi)著比較原始的自然狀態，附近無污染型工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)和大規模居民區，基本沒有人為干擾，生態環境良好。