黑龍江塔頭湖(hu)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于黑龍江省東南部密山(shan)市(shi)境內,距密山(shan)市(shi)區(qu)40公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,距雞西市(shi)區(qu)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,距七(qi)臺(tai)河(he)市(shi)區(qu)60公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,距興凱湖(hu)景區(qu)80公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。規劃總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)3737公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中生態保育區(qu)1824公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),科(ke)普宣(xuan)教區(qu)701公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),合(he)理利用區(qu)1168公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),管理服務(wu)區(qu)44公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),屬(shu)林間(jian)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型(xing)的濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。園(yuan)內共有各類型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)1177公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中河(he)流、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)1070公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)107公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),分布于山(shan)谷匯(hui)流地(di)(di)(di)帶。2011年(nian)3月(yue),經國(guo)家林業局批準為(wei)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)試點單(dan)位(wei),2016年(nian)8月(yue)通過(guo)驗收。
公(gong)園濕地(di)(di)面(mian)積較大(da),其濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)(tong)保(bao)存完整,具有很強的(de)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)性、代表性、獨特性、多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性。公(gong)園位(wei)于塔頭湖河(he)源頭,是典(dian)型(xing)(xing)的(de)丘陵地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing),經(jing)長期的(de)自然水(shui)文過程和(he)人工措施的(de)改造,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)集河(he)流、沼(zhao)澤(ze)、庫(ku)塘(tang)、稻田多(duo)(duo)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)濕地(di)(di)的(de)復(fu)(fu)合體。各類(lei)濕地(di)(di)互(hu)相影響、互(hu)相依存、互(hu)相作用,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)的(de)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)(tong)。豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)水(shui)資源為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)(tong)保(bao)持(chi)穩定(ding)提供了(le)(le)先決條(tiao)件(jian),是濕地(di)(di)鳥類(lei)重要的(de)覓食(shi)和(he)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)。塔頭湖河(he)依托連綿起伏的(de)完達山脈(mo),地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)復(fu)(fu)雜(za),池塘(tang)眾多(duo)(duo),濕地(di)(di)資源豐(feng)富(fu),草甸、沼(zhao)澤(ze)植(zhi)物(wu)叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)苔(tai)草-小葉樟(zhang),烏拉(la)苔(tai)草、毛果苔(tai)草為(wei)主的(de)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)濕地(di)(di)植(zhi)被,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)姿(zi)多(duo)(duo)彩的(de)自然景(jing)觀。
游(you)客中心300平方(fang)米,建(jian)(jian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)接(jie)待設施3處(chu)(chu),3000平方(fang)米,水沖式廁所(suo)5座(zuo);建(jian)(jian)休(xiu)閑廣場(chang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)15000平方(fang)米,停車場(chang)5處(chu)(chu)30000平方(fang)米,建(jian)(jian)休(xiu)息椅、休(xiu)憩(qi)亭多處(chu)(chu),景觀(guan)橋2座(zuo),棧橋450延長米;修水泥硬質(zhi)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)公(gong)(gong)路54公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),巡護路10公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),旅(lv)(lv)游(you)步道8公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。2014年,被(bei)省旅(lv)(lv)游(you)局評為4A級旅(lv)(lv)游(you)景區(qu)。
景(jing)區內擁(yong)(yong)有小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)庫三座,已建成水(shui)榭亭臺、棧(zhan)橋、長廊等建筑,民族風情園一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;丹頂鶴繁育基地(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;鴛鴦園、孔雀園、馬鹿、梅花鹿繁育基地(di)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;野生(sheng)動物(wu)觀(guan)賞園一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;湖(hu)心島一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;黑龍潭一(yi)(yi)(yi)處;山頂塔(ta)(ta)頭(tou)湖(hu)河塔(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座;荷(he)花觀(guan)賞園千余畝,竹筏若干可在荷(he)塘內泛舟;苔草塔(ta)(ta)頭(tou)濕地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)多(duo)處,修建了森林浴場(chang)、垂釣區、健身娛樂區。目(mu)前公(gong)園建設游(you)客中(zhong)心300多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),接待(dai)住(zhu)宿樓3座3000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),,可同(tong)時接待(dai)200人住(zhu)宿;大(da)型(xing)會(hui)(hui)議室一(yi)(yi)(yi)處,可接待(dai)100人;多(duo)功能餐(can)廳(ting)可同(tong)時接待(dai)200人用餐(can),并形(xing)成具有地(di)方(fang)特色(se)的魚宴、殺豬菜、全羊宴等;擁(yong)(yong)有大(da)型(xing)現(xian)代化音(yin)響設備可承辦舞會(hui)(hui)、篝火晚會(hui)(hui)。