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黑(hei)龍江松北國家濕地公園(yuan)

繼群力(li)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)城市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、太陽(yang)島國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、白(bai)魚泡(pao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之后(hou)，哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)市(shi)區及周邊將擁有第4個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)——黑(hei)龍江松(song)北國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。記(ji)者從市(shi)林業(ye)(ye)局(ju)了解到，省林業(ye)(ye)廳、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)管理(li)中(zhong)心已原則同意(yi)建立黑(hei)龍江松(song)北國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，現正按相關規(gui)定履行申(shen)報程(cheng)序，預計8月向市(shi)民開放(fang)。該(gai)園(yuan)(yuan)將與(yu)周邊的葡萄采摘(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)采摘(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)一起，成(cheng)為市(shi)民近郊游玩新景點。

松北國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于松北區萬(wan)寶(bao)鎮化家村東側(ce)的國(guo)家林(lin)業科(ke)技示范園區內，占地(di)51.2公(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地(di)為32.9公(gong)頃。公(gong)園在保護(hu)原有蘆葦、香(xiang)蒲等(deng)(deng)(deng)原生植(zhi)物的同時，又引進花楸、暴馬(ma)丁香(xiang)、水冬瓜(gua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)木本植(zhi)物30余種(zhong)2萬(wan)余株，引入塔頭苔(tai)草、水蔥、荷花等(deng)(deng)(deng)沉水、浮水植(zhi)物20余種(zhong)；放養鯽魚(yu)、鯉魚(yu)、林(lin)蛙(wa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)魚(yu)類(lei)和(he)兩棲動(dong)物20多萬(wan)尾（只）。

松北國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園屬(shu)北方寒(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)，位于我國東部候鳥遷徙(xi)通道(dao)上(shang)，每(mei)到(dao)遷徙(xi)季(ji)節,鴨雁成(cheng)(cheng)群(qun)、鸛鶴齊(qi)飛，形成(cheng)(cheng)宜人的(de)觀(guan)鳥景(jing)觀(guan)。夏(xia)季(ji)，湖(hu)邊的(de)灌木(mu)、湖(hu)內的(de)魚群(qun)又吸引了蒼鷺、野鴨等鳥類(lei)在此筑(zhu)巢孵化。目前(qian)，公園內隨(sui)著原生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)得到(dao)恢復，已(yi)(yi)有(you)鳳頭、星鴉、斑嘴鴨等20余種鳥類(lei)在此出沒。公園內已(yi)(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)樹林草地(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊小(xiao)溪、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)風光、奇花異(yi)草等美景(jing)，是市民(min)親近(jin)自然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)良好場所。目前(qian)，哈爾濱市已(yi)(yi)有(you)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園9個、省級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園1個。