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通化蝲蛄河濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于通化縣西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部四棚(peng)鄉和英額布(bu)鎮境(jing)內(nei)，地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北(bei)緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)南北(bei)最(zui)大長度22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東西(xi)(xi)最(zui)大寬度19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總面積2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中永久性(xing)河流濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)境(jing)內(nei)蝲蛄河長約25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里流域(yu)面積為(wei)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；森林沼澤(ze)53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；灌叢(cong)沼澤(ze)22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；距(ju)通化縣城23公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。

蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園分(fen)(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別屬(shu)于天然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)系統。有(you)(you)(you)永久性(xing)河流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、森林沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、灌叢沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、草(cao)本(ben)沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、坑塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、稻(dao)田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)等(deng)，主要土(tu)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)灰棕壤、白漿土(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)、沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)、沼澤土(tu)、泥炭土(tu)、水稻(dao)土(tu)、石質土(tu)、石灰巖(yan)土(tu)等(deng)；蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保(bao)護區野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共計4門122科(ke)665種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，屬(shu)于國家(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紅松、黃檗、紫(zi)椴、水曲柳、野(ye)大豆等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園內野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科(ke)，其(qi)中(zhong)屬(shu)于國家(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)水獺(ta)、青鼬、鴛鴦、黃嘴白鷺、黑(hei)鳶、花尾榛雞(ji),植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為主，包括東北~華北植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫帶(dai)亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、東亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)及世(shi)界(jie)廣布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)。如東北－華北植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)椴、胡(hu)桃楸等(deng)；溫帶(dai)亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)榆樹、色木(mu)槭等(deng)；東亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)古櫟(li)、大葉(xie)柴胡(hu)等(deng)；世(shi)界(jie)廣布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)苔草(cao)屬(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)等(deng)。

濕(shi)地公園(yuan)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)獨特(te)的(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統和森林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統，使區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物得到(dao)永久(jiu)保(bao)護及種群數(shu)量的(de)恢復和擴大，保(bao)護鳥類和棲(qi)息地及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態廊道，使整個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統步入良性(xing)循環軌道，確保(bao)飲水水源(yuan)充(chong)足和良好的(de)水質，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產需要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護、科(ke)研教(jiao)(jiao)學、科(ke)普宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅游等功(gong)能于一體(ti)的(de)綜合(he)性(xing)自然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟社會和自然環境的(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)展將起到(dao)至關重要的(de)作用(yong)，結合(he)吉林(lin)通(tong)化蝲蛄河國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)的(de)性(xing)質定(ding)位和未來(lai)發(fa)展戰(zhan)略，濕(shi)地公園(yuan)規(gui)劃分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)地保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、管(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等5個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉(ji)林通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園保(bao)護區成立以(yi)來，通化(hua)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府高(gao)度重視，批準成立了(le)(le)通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園管理中心，縣(xian)級(ji)事業(ye)單位(wei)，行政(zheng)事業(ye)經費(fei)納入地(di)(di)(di)(di)方財政(zheng)，保(bao)證了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園各(ge)項工作的(de)(de)順(shun)利開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)；制(zhi)(zhi)定頒(ban)發(fa)了(le)(le)《吉(ji)林蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園保(bao)護區管理辦(ban)法》，并保(bao)證每(mei)年投入一定經費(fei)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)項目工作，積極開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護科學研(yan)究和(he)調查監(jian)測工作，有力促進了(le)(le)建設(she)和(he)管理水平的(de)(de)提高(gao)。目前(qian)，蝲(la)蛄河河段大壩兩側(ce)面貌煥然一新(xin)，大壩兩側(ce)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)退耕(geng)還濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)得(de)到有效控制(zhi)(zhi)，森(sen)林資源得(de)到有效保(bao)護，野生動(dong)植物種群(qun)得(de)到恢(hui)復(fu)與發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護區周邊社(she)區和(he)廣大公(gong)眾(zhong)生態保(bao)護意(yi)識明顯增強，各(ge)項工作逐步走(zou)向了(le)(le)法制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)、規范化(hua)的(de)(de)健康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)軌道。

通化(hua)蝲蛄河濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，發展生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游等(deng)特色產(chan)業，有利于帶動(dong)當地(di)(di)第(di)三產(chan)業的(de)(de)發展，促進(jin)區域經濟(ji)發展。同時，通過(guo)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，充分發揮濕地(di)(di)資源蓄(xu)洪防旱、調節氣候、凈(jing)化(hua)水質、豐富(fu)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)，促進(jin)整(zheng)個區域環境的(de)(de)改善和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)，從(cong)而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)不可估量的(de)(de)間接經濟(ji)效益，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和(he)(he)社會效益顯著，經濟(ji)上亦將產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)價值(zhi)。