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通(tong)化蝲蛄河(he)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)通(tong)化縣西北部四(si)棚鄉和英(ying)額布鎮境內，地(di)理坐標為東經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之(zhi)間，濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)南北最(zui)大(da)長度(du)22.8公(gong)里，東西最(zui)大(da)寬度(du)19.6公(gong)里，濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)2055公(gong)頃，其(qi)中永久性河(he)流(liu)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)境內蝲蛄河(he)長約25.4公(gong)里流(liu)域面積(ji)為84公(gong)頃；森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)53.2公(gong)頃；灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)22.4公(gong)頃；距(ju)通(tong)化縣城(cheng)23公(gong)里。

蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)分(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)天然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系統。有(you)永(yong)久性河流、洪(hong)泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、森(sen)林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、草(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫(ku)塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、坑塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、稻(dao)田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等，主要土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)有(you)灰(hui)棕壤、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰(hui)巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)等；蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保護區野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共計(ji)4門122科665種(zhong)，其(qi)中，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)國(guo)家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)紅松、黃檗(bo)、紫椴(duan)、水曲柳(liu)、野(ye)大豆(dou)等5種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科，其(qi)中屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)國(guo)家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)水獺、青鼬、鴛鴦(yang)、黃嘴白鷺、黑(hei)鳶、花尾榛雞(ji),植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)為主，包括東(dong)北(bei)(bei)~華(hua)北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、溫(wen)帶亞(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)及世界(jie)廣布(bu)種(zhong)。如東(dong)北(bei)(bei)－華(hua)北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)紫椴(duan)、胡桃楸等；溫(wen)帶亞(ya)(ya)洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)榆樹(shu)、色木槭等；東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)蒙古櫟、大葉(xie)柴胡等；世界(jie)廣布(bu)種(zhong)有(you)苔草(cao)屬(shu)(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)(shu)等。

濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域內獨特的(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統和森林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統，使(shi)區(qu)內的(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物得到永久保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)及(ji)種(zhong)群(qun)數量的(de)恢(hui)復和擴大，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類和棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)廊道，使(shi)整個區(qu)域的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統步入良性(xing)循環軌(gui)道，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲水(shui)水(shui)源充足和良好的(de)水(shui)質，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產需(xu)要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科研教學(xue)、科普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游等功能(neng)于一體的(de)綜合(he)性(xing)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)，促進(jin)區(qu)域經濟社會和自然環境(jing)的(de)可持續發展將起到至關重要的(de)作用(yong)，結合(he)吉林通化蝲蛄河國家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)性(xing)質定位和未(wei)來發展戰略，濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)規劃分區(qu)為濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)、恢(hui)復重建區(qu)、宣(xuan)(xuan)教展示區(qu)、合(he)理利用(yong)區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)等5個功能(neng)區(qu)。

吉林(lin)(lin)通化(hua)(hua)(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)成立以來，通化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣委、縣政府(fu)高度重視(shi)，批準成立了(le)通化(hua)(hua)(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)中心，縣級事(shi)業單位，行政事(shi)業經費納入(ru)(ru)地方財(cai)政，保證(zheng)了(le)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)各項(xiang)工(gong)作的順利開展(zhan)；制(zhi)定頒(ban)發(fa)了(le)《吉林(lin)(lin)蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理(li)辦法》，并保證(zheng)每(mei)年投入(ru)(ru)一定經費開展(zhan)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設項(xiang)目工(gong)作，積極開展(zhan)了(le)濕地保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)科學研究和(he)調查監測工(gong)作，有力促進了(le)建設和(he)管理(li)水(shui)平的提(ti)高。目前(qian)，蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)河(he)段大(da)壩(ba)兩(liang)側面(mian)貌煥然(ran)一新，大(da)壩(ba)兩(liang)側濕地退耕還(huan)濕的趨勢得到有效控制(zhi)，森林(lin)(lin)資源得到有效保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，野(ye)生(sheng)動植物種群(qun)得到恢復與發(fa)展(zhan)，濕地保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)周邊社區(qu)和(he)廣(guang)大(da)公(gong)眾生(sheng)態保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)意識明(ming)顯增(zeng)強，各項(xiang)工(gong)作逐步走向了(le)法制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)軌道(dao)。

通(tong)化蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)建設，發(fa)展生態(tai)旅游(you)等(deng)特色產(chan)業，有利于帶動當(dang)地(di)(di)第三產(chan)業的(de)發(fa)展，促進(jin)區域經濟發(fa)展。同(tong)時，通(tong)過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)建設，充分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源蓄洪(hong)防旱、調節(jie)氣候、凈化水質、豐富濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生物多樣(yang)性等(deng)功能，促進(jin)整個區域環境(jing)的(de)改善和(he)維護(hu)，從而產(chan)生不可(ke)估量的(de)間接經濟效(xiao)益，生態(tai)和(he)社會效(xiao)益顯(xian)著，經濟上亦將(jiang)產(chan)生巨大的(de)價(jia)值。