內蒙(meng)古烏海龍(long)游灣(wan)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于海勃灣(wan)區西北角,東(dong)臨桌子山,西靠黃河(he),因黃河(he)水(shui)側滲形(xing)成(cheng)。另外,千里溝、摩(mo)爾溝等季節性溝谷水(shui)系由東(dong)向(xiang)西匯入,也(ye)為龍(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地提供了(le)充沛水(shui)源。濕(shi)地被(bei)形(xing)象地稱(cheng)為“地球(qiu)之腎”,尤(you)其在西北干旱(han)區是極(ji)為稀有的資源。龍(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地不僅在阻擋烏蘭布(bu)和沙漠風沙侵(qin)襲、維護黃河(he)流域中(zhong)上游生態安全、凈化水(shui)質等方面發揮著重(zhong)要(yao)作用,而且也(ye)是全球(qiu)候鳥遷(qian)徙東(dong)亞至(zhi)澳大利亞線(xian)和我國(guo)候鳥遷(qian)徙青海湖至(zhi)三(san)江(jiang)濕(shi)地線(xian)重(zhong)要(yao)的“中(zhong)轉站(zhan)”。因此,對(dui)龍(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地進行保護意(yi)義重(zhong)大。
內蒙古(gu)烏海龍游(you)灣國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)規劃面積為(wei)890公(gong)頃(qing),分五大(da)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu),即(ji)生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、科普(pu)宣教(jiao)區(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)和管理服務區(qu)(qu)。生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)將通過封育和科研(yan)監測(ce)等手段(duan)保(bao)(bao)護濕(shi)地生(sheng)境;恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)將通過實施(shi)濕(shi)地生(sheng)境再造等工(gong)程,進一步(bu)恢復濕(shi)地生(sheng)態系統(tong)結構(gou)與(yu)功(gong)能;合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)將依托濕(shi)地資源,建設系列旅游(you)產(chan)品(pin)項(xiang)目(mu),打造生(sheng)態公(gong)園(yuan);科普(pu)宣教(jiao)區(qu)(qu)將建立(li)濕(shi)地綜合展(zhan)館,開展(zhan)濕(shi)地生(sheng)物多樣性展(zhan)示(shi)和科普(pu)教(jiao)育等活(huo)動(dong)。