祁縣(xian)(xian)昌源河(he)國(guo)家濕地公園,是山西省第三(san)個國(guo)家濕地公園。位于祁縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城東部,北起賈令鎮賈令橋南至來(lai)遠鎮東魚溝口,河(he)道總長33公里,總面(mian)積1.34萬畝,其中濕地面(mian)積0.69萬畝,占公園總面(mian)積的(de)51.30%。
公(gong)園是(shi)祁縣(xian)一軸(zhou)兩區“大縣(xian)城”規劃建(jian)設(she)戰略的軸(zhou)心(xin)線(xian),也(ye)是(shi)祁縣(xian)改善生(sheng)態、改善民生(sheng)、樹立形象、打造生(sheng)態品牌的精品工(gong)程,被列(lie)入祁縣(xian)2012年(nian)十大續建(jian)工(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。目(mu)前,濕地的開發利用已納(na)入省煤運集(ji)團晉商文化(hua)產業發展板塊(kuai),將投(tou)資120億(yi)元建(jian)設(she)國際會(hui)議中心(xin)等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu),成為晉中文化(hua)核心(xin)建(jian)設(she)標桿項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。
工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規劃(hua)總投(tou)資3.2億元(yuan),帶動(dong)周邊投(tou)資7億元(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)要分濕地(di)合(he)理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)(hui)復重建(jian)(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)三個區(qu)(qu)(qu)進行建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),突出主(zhu)題(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、自然性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)三大(da)特(te)點,有機(ji)結合(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)(hu)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)教育功(gong)能。去年(nian)以來,對(dui)800余畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劉家堡濕地(di)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)進行建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),規劃(hua)總投(tou)資1.5億元(yuan),已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資1億多元(yuan),完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)綠(lv)化(hua)30萬平方米(mi),完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了河底防滲防沖刷(shua)及微地(di)形島嶼建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。此(ci)外,今年(nian)在(zai)(zai)賈令橋至(zhi)東六支橋8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)范圍內栽植樹木15萬株,努力(li)實(shi)現綠(lv)色(se)覆(fu)蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)效果。2011年(nian)11月,被國(guo)家林業局命(ming)名為(wei)國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。目前(qian),一期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)、橡膠壩、園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)循環(huan)路(lu)、棧橋拱(gong)橋工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)基本完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。景觀(guan)燈工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正在(zai)(zai)緊張(zhang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中。近期還要在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)北入口(kou)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)大(da)門,在(zai)(zai)親水步道建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)防護(hu)(hu)欄。為(wei)實(shi)現良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)效果,在(zai)(zai)完(wan)善、銜接各項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,今年(nian)要實(shi)現恢(hui)(hui)復1500畝(mu)(mu)水域面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)。
祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)昌源河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)成后,將成為(wei)(wei)108綜合發展廊(lang)帶上的(de)一(yi)顆生態(tai)明珠,為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)步提升祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)對外(wai)形象和(he)全縣(xian)(xian)轉型(xing)跨越發展創造更加有利(li)的(de)生態(tai)環境,將為(wei)(wei)北方干旱缺水地(di)區建(jian)(jian)設(she)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)、推進生態(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)樹立一(yi)面旗幟。
祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府提(ti)出,到“十二五”末,要將(jiang)目前(qian)僅5平(ping)方公里(li)(li)的(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)區面積擴展到15平(ping)方公里(li)(li),城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)人口14萬人,城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率達到55%。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)實現(xian)不(bu)是空穴來(lai)風,而是有十足把握。山(shan)西昌(chang)源河國家濕地公園這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態明珠的(de)(de)建成,便是為祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)未來(lai)新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)規劃(hua)劃(hua)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)條中軸(zhou)線,以此(ci)為中心,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)向東(dong)擴張,東(dong)觀鎮(zhen)向西靠攏,以昌(chang)源河為生(sheng)(sheng)態軸(zhou),以縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)區和東(dong)觀鎮(zhen)區為兩(liang)翼(yi)的(de)(de)“一(yi)(yi)軸(zhou)兩(liang)翼(yi)”祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)”格局(ju)就此(ci)奠定。這(zhe)是祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)謀劃(hua)“大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)”戰略的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個大(da)手筆。
昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)是(shi)貫通祁縣(xian)(xian)全(quan)境的(de)(de)一(yi)大河(he)流,它由武鄉縣(xian)(xian)流入祁縣(xian)(xian),從最南(nan)端(duan)的(de)(de)來(lai)遠鎮(zhen)(zhen)開(kai)始,一(yi)直到達祁縣(xian)(xian)北部重鎮(zhen)(zhen)賈令鎮(zhen)(zhen),最后于思賢(xian)村注入汾河(he),昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)在祁縣(xian)(xian)境內75公(gong)里(li),縱貫祁縣(xian)(xian)8個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen),被稱為祁縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)母親河(he)。山西昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園便是(shi)以位于祁縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城與該縣(xian)(xian)東觀鎮(zhen)(zhen)之間的(de)(de)33公(gong)里(li)核心河(he)道為基本,規劃建設的(de)(de)108綜合發(fa)展廊帶(dai)上(shang)的(de)(de)一(yi)顆(ke)生態明珠(zhu)。
2011年(nian)(nian),山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)列(lie)入當年(nian)(nian)祁縣八大工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)之(zhi)一,被提上議(yi)事日程(cheng)。當年(nian)(nian)8月(yue),由中(zhong)南林業(ye)調查規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)院(yuan)承擔(dan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)《山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》順利(li)通(tong)(tong)過專(zhuan)家(jia)評審(shen);11月(yue),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林業(ye)局組織國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)專(zhuan)家(jia),對(dui)山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)方案專(zhuan)題(ti)進行評審(shen),全(quan)票(piao)通(tong)(tong)過山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)項目(mu),成(cheng)(cheng)為我省第3個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。2012年(nian)(nian),山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)被列(lie)入祁縣十大續建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)。公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)總(zong)面積1.34萬(wan)畝(mu),規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)3.75億元。其中(zhong),濕(shi)地(di)面積0.69萬(wan)畝(mu),占公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面積的(de)51.30%。經過艱苦的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she),公(gong)園(yuan)目(mu)前已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)2.5億元,實施(shi)了800余畝(mu)的(de)劉家(jia)堡濕(shi)地(di)利(li)用區(qu)建(jian)設(she),完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)綠化30萬(wan)平(ping)方米(mi),河底防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲防(fang)(fang)(fang)沖刷、微地(di)形島嶼(yu)、橡膠壩、園(yuan)區(qu)循環路和棧(zhan)橋(qiao)(qiao)拱(gong)橋(qiao)(qiao)建(jian)設(she)等工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)陸(lu)續完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)。此外,在賈令橋(qiao)(qiao)至(zhi)東六支橋(qiao)(qiao)8公(gong)里的(de)范圍內,15萬(wan)株名貴樹木栽(zai)植完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。目(mu)前,景觀燈(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、公(gong)園(yuan)北入口大門(men)、親水步道防(fang)(fang)(fang)護欄(lan)正在緊張施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong),預計(ji)年(nian)(nian)內恢復1500畝(mu)水域(yu)面積的(de)目(mu)標(biao)也(ye)將實現。
山西昌(chang)源河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)為北方干旱缺水(shui)地區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)、推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)樹立了一面旗幟(zhi)。該濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)主(zhu)要分濕(shi)(shi)地合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)三個區(qu)(qu)域(yu)進行(xing)建(jian)設(she)(she),突(tu)出主(zhu)題性、自然性和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)性三大特點,有機結(jie)合生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)教(jiao)育功(gong)(gong)能。項目建(jian)成(cheng)后,將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)為祁(qi)縣乃至晉中(zhong)市的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)名(ming)片和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)標志性工程,不僅對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈化昌(chang)源河(he)水(shui)質、調(diao)蓄洪水(shui)、美(mei)化環(huan)境、調(diao)節氣候將(jiang)(jiang)發揮(hui)重(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏(ping)障功(gong)(gong)能,同時也將(jiang)(jiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)進一步提(ti)升祁(qi)縣對(dui)(dui)(dui)外形象(xiang),改(gai)善投資環(huan)境起(qi)到(dao)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。特別是對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)祁(qi)縣實施“大縣城(cheng)”戰略,推進祁(qi)縣城(cheng)鎮化步伐,完成(cheng)祁(qi)縣縣城(cheng)在“十二五”期間的(de)擴張將(jiang)(jiang)起(qi)到(dao)積極作(zuo)用。