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地理位置

逢渠橋(qiao)位于(yu)江西(xi)省宜豐(feng)縣同安鄉洞山村的(de)(de)洞山百步岸以(yi)(yi)上300米(mi)處。宜豐(feng)縣位于(yu)贛西(xi)北(bei)九嶺山脈南(nan)麓，始建(jian)于(yu)三國吳大帝黃武年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元222~229年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），已有(you)1780多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史。 全縣總(zong)面(mian)積1935平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，占全省土地面(mian)積的(de)(de)1.2%。東(dong)西(xi)長71公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北(bei)寬51公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，自西(xi)北(bei)向東(dong)南(nan)傾斜(xie)，海拔高度(du)(du)在(zai)45米(mi)至1480米(mi)之(zhi)間，全境狀似一個東(dong)西(xi)向的(de)(de)“棱形”。全縣常態地貌構成(cheng)大致是“七(qi)山半(ban)(ban)水(shui)半(ban)(ban)分(fen)田，一分(fen)道路(lu)和莊(zhuang)園”的(de)(de)格(ge)局。總(zong)人口(kou)(kou)28萬，轄(xia)16個鄉鎮（場），屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)溫暖濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)氣(qi)候區，氣(qi)候四季分(fen)明，炎涼適宜，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛(pei)，日照充足，無霜期(qi)長。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫為(wei)17.2攝氏(shi)度(du)(du)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)約為(wei)1800毫米(mi)，1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)2370毫米(mi)，為(wei)建(jian)國以(yi)(yi)來最多(duo)的(de)(de)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。平(ping)均(jun)無霜期(qi)260天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)積溫6255攝氏(shi)度(du)(du)，具有(you)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)氣(qi)候特(te)色(se)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫17.1℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1720.6毫米(mi)。介(jie)于(yu)東(dong)經114º30¹至115º08¹，北(bei)緯28º17¹至28º40¹之(zhi)間，東(dong)臨高安、上高，西(xi)與銅(tong)鼓接壤，南(nan)連萬載，北(bei)毗奉新、修水(shui)。縣城新昌鎮距(ju)省會南(nan)昌136公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，距(ju)宜春94公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，離(li)最近(jin)鐵(tie)路(lu)道口(kou)(kou)13公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。

全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)202萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)面(mian)積(ji)84萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，活立(li)竹(zhu)蓄積(ji)量1.2億株，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第三(san)位(wei)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)省第一(yi)位(wei)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)竹(zhu)子之(zhi)鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃之(zhi)鄉(xiang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)30.74萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，農村人口人均耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)1.7畝(mu)(mu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)田29.82萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，旱地(di)(di)(di)0.92萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，是全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優質米生產基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)商品糧基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，也(ye)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)省油茶、紅薯、蠶桑、蜜蜂(feng)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有40多(duo)種可食野果，尤其(qi)以被譽為“仙果”的(de)野生獼(mi)猴(hou)桃聞(wen)名全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。宜豐山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川秀麗，名勝(sheng)古跡很多(duo)。著名的(de)有洞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)禪林(lin)(lin)、黃(huang)檗(bo)禪林(lin)(lin)、五(wu)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)禪林(lin)(lin)、太子塔、陶淵明(ming)故里、魯班坊、李大鑾(luan)起(qi)義(yi)聚義(yi)處(chu)、古南(nan)園、崇文塔等。革命勝(sheng)跡有熊(xiong)雄故居(ju)、潭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)蘇維埃政府舊址(zhi)、黃(huang)沙會(hui)戰遺址(zhi)。近年(nian)來(lai)著力開辟(pi)新的(de)風景(jing)點，有官山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區、森林(lin)(lin)公園、南(nan)屛(ping)公園；縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府把發展(zhan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業作為第三(san)產業的(de)重點來(lai)抓，大力發展(zhan)休(xiu)閑旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、觀光旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、生態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)，不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)(di)完(wan)善旅(lv)(lv)游(you)服務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)。

至(zhi)2005年末，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)有公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)307條，公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)(tong)車(che)里(li)程(cheng)1365.17公(gong)(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)：二級(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)117.58公(gong)(gong)里(li)，三級(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)20公(gong)(gong)里(li)，四級(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)313.12公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水泥、瀝青(qing)路(lu)(lu)(lu)面449.09公(gong)(gong)里(li)。320國道在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)石市鎮穿境而(er)過。2007年建成(cheng)通(tong)(tong)車(che)的內蒙古至(zhi)深圳(zhen)(內深)高(gao)速(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)武吉段(武寧至(zhi)吉安)經過宜豐縣(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)段達45公(gong)(gong)里(li)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)除3個偏遠行政村(cun)（分(fen)場）外，其余行政村(cun)均實現(xian)了村(cun)村(cun)通(tong)(tong)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。綜(zong)合運(yun)輸能力得到加強。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)營運(yun)載(zai)客(ke)汽車(che)100輛(liang)1854座，營運(yun)載(zai)貨汽車(che)1489輛(liang)8913噸(dun)，全(quan)(quan)年完成(cheng)貨運(yun)量(liang)1156萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，貨運(yun)周轉量(liang)80850萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)公(gong)(gong)里(li)；客(ke)運(yun)量(liang)262萬(wan)(wan)人，旅客(ke)周轉量(liang)13080萬(wan)(wan)人公(gong)(gong)里(li)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)有客(ke)運(yun)公(gong)(gong)司一家，車(che)輛(liang)100輛(liang)；貨運(yun)公(gong)(gong)司13家，其中(zhong)擁有100輛(liang)車(che)的公(gong)(gong)司3家；汽車(che)維修企(qi)(qi)業224家，其中(zhong)一類企(qi)(qi)業1家，二類企(qi)(qi)業13家。

建筑特色

逢渠(qu)橋(qiao)，它的景(jing)深，至少有兩個層次(ci)，一(yi)是(shi)橋(qiao)的建筑藝術底蘊；一(yi)是(shi)它的宗教文化底蘊。

逢渠橋，建(jian)于北(bei)宋紹圣(sheng)五年(nian)（1089），它的空間跨(kua)度(du)雖然只(zhi)有4.2米(mi)，但是它的時間跨(kua)度(du)是整整十一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)世紀。目前江西省內(nei)僅存尚未遭劫的三(san)座宋代石橋之一(yi)(yi)。“縱向單卷并(bing)拱(gong)(gong)”、“無鉸拱(gong)(gong)結”和“無漿(jiang)干砌”三(san)大工藝特色，足以令(ling)當代莫及。游(you)人只(zhi)要躋身(shen)橋底，可(ke)以分明地(di)數(shu)清(qing)全(quan)橋77塊石塊，怎樣排(pai)成(cheng)7個(ge)(ge)單拱(gong)(gong)，每排(pai)單拱(gong)(gong)怎樣由(you)11塊石料(liao)卷成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)拱(gong)(gong)。路(lu)對(dui)(dui)路(lu)，縫對(dui)(dui)縫，棋格了了，嚴絲密縫。拱(gong)(gong)側東西各有一(yi)(yi)信土(tu)和掌作揖，一(yi)(yi)臉虔誠，張(zhang)揚著捐建(jian)者的個(ge)(ge)性(xing)。

不幸的是(shi)，哪位(wei)天(tian)資聰慧(hui)的開(kai)發大(da)師，在(zai)佛(fo)教徒頭(tou)上做(zuo)了頂“道士帽”——逢渠橋變成(cheng)“風雨亭”。

變成風(feng)雨亭(ting)之后的“逢渠(qu)橋”，我真怕(pa)木頭(tou)、磚瓦的堆砌掮走了歷史經典。

構造

橋(qiao)(qiao)的構造頗(po)具特色，橋(qiao)(qiao)身(shen)用(yong)11塊石(shi)(shi)料卷(juan)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個單拱，共77塊矩形石(shi)(shi)塊組(zu)成七個單拱，七個單拱排成7列，又組(zu)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個大的承重(zhong)拱板(ban)，每列縱向與橫向石(shi)(shi)縫都相(xiang)通，像是棋盤格一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)。拱肩上面有2個石(shi)(shi)雕武士(shi)為護(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)神。石(shi)(shi)塊與石(shi)(shi)塊之(zhi)間采用(yong)“無漿干砌”法，沒(mei)有用(yong)桐油石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)勾縫，也沒(mei)有用(yong)糯米膠粘，也沒(mei)有榫卯(mao)相(xiang)連，就(jiu)像搭積木那樣(yang)，靠相(xiang)互的摩(mo)擦力支持著。

拱(gong)(gong)肩立(li)有(you)2個(ge)石(shi)雕武士為護(hu)橋(qiao)(qiao)神。橋(qiao)(qiao)全長15米(mi)，橋(qiao)(qiao)面寬4.7米(mi)，橋(qiao)(qiao)拱(gong)(gong)凈跨4.2米(mi)，拱(gong)(gong)矢高2.1米(mi)，矢跨比2：1，屬陡拱(gong)(gong)。橋(qiao)(qiao)面底部石(shi)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)刻有(you)建(jian)橋(qiao)(qiao)年(nian)月及捐(juan)建(jian)人、主建(jian)人名等。其(qi)"逢渠橋(qiao)(qiao)"三字，是當時縣令錢鍪根據良價初來洞(dong)時，在此涉水相(xiang)逢身影所作的(de)(de)《逢渠偈》而題(ti)寫的(de)(de)。2002年(nian)10月在橋(qiao)(qiao)上(shang)建(jian)了仿古亭。