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遺址概況

漢魏(wei)洛陽(yang)城遺(yi)址，是絲綢之路申遺(yi)東端的(de)(de)遺(yi)址。作為1-6世紀的(de)(de)都城，整(zheng)座都城遺(yi)址都成為了世界(jie)文化遺(yi)產(chan)。

2014年6月(yue)22日(ri)，中國(guo)(guo)與吉爾吉斯斯坦(tan)、哈薩克斯坦(tan)三國(guo)(guo)跨國(guo)(guo)聯合申(shen)報的”絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)：起始段(duan)-天山廊道(dao)的路(lu)(lu)網”項目(mu)通過第38屆世(shi)(shi)界(jie)遺(yi)產委員會審議，漢(han)魏洛(luo)陽遺(yi)址作為絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)起點的重要遺(yi)址點正式列入(ru)《世(shi)(shi)界(jie)遺(yi)產名錄(lu)》。這是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)第33項世(shi)(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產。

漢魏洛陽城(cheng)遺(yi)址是中國境內的22個遺(yi)址點(dian)的都(dou)城(cheng)遺(yi)址。

今存(cun)遺址內(nei)城東垣(yuan)(yuan)殘長3895米(mi)(mi)，西垣(yuan)(yuan)殘長4290米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)長3700米(mi)(mi)，南垣(yuan)(yuan)已為洛河所(suo)淹(yan)，殘垣(yuan)(yuan)一般高(gao)出地(di)面1～2米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)東段(duan)高(gao)出地(di)面5～7米(mi)(mi)。城墻(qiang)皆夯(hang)土板筑(zhu)而成，周長約(yue)14公里。城內(nei)主要建筑(zhu)為宮城、宮殿(dian)、衙署、苑囿等。北(bei)魏宮城為長方形，南北(bei)長約(yue)1400米(mi)(mi)，東西寬(kuan)約(yue)660米(mi)(mi)。太極殿(dian)為宮中正殿(dian)。東漢太學遺址在(zai)內(nei)城南郊，今偃師市太學村附近。

遺址現狀

城墻遺址

現存(cun)(cun)平面(mian)(mian)為長方形，南城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)因洛河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)移被水沖(chong)毀。北(bei)(bei)(bei)、東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)3面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保存(cun)(cun)較好。部分地段(duan)高出地面(mian)(mian)5～7米(mi)左右。包(bao)括西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)隅金(jin)墉(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)內，北(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)長約(yue)3700 米(mi)，寬約(yue)25～30米(mi)；西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)長約(yue)4290米(mi)，寬約(yue)20米(mi)；東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)長約(yue)3895米(mi)，寬14米(mi)。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)周長14公里。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)土版筑，版筑夾棍眼的(de)(de)痕跡尤(you)存(cun)(cun)。在(zai)部分城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上還(huan)發(fa)現有(you)向城(cheng)(cheng)外突出的(de)(de)墩(dun)臺，西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)段(duan)有(you)4座，北(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)東(dong)段(duan)有(you)3座。墩(dun)臺間距為110～120米(mi)，類(lei)似(si)后世城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)所筑的(de)(de)“馬面(mian)(mian)”。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外側均發(fa)現有(you)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)遺跡。北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏外郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)破壞殆盡，現存(cun)(cun)南郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)少量夯(hang)土垣墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)段(duan)。

城門遺址

西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)墻探出5座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，除北(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)二洞(dong)(dong)外，皆(jie)為一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一洞(dong)(dong)。北(bei)(bei)一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，向(xiang)南(nan)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闔(he)閭(lv)(lv)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再(zai)南(nan)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再(zai)南(nan)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雍門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)時廢(fei)，南(nan)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)墻探出2座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)三洞(dong)(dong)，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)(dong)已破(po)壞，有(you)一條路土通(tong)過，應是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)莫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)谷門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻探出3座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，皆(jie)為一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一洞(dong)(dong)。北(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)一門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建春門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與闔(he)閭(lv)(lv)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相對。第(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與西(xi)(xi)(xi)陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相對。第(di)(di)三門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旄門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（又稱望京門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)），與西(xi)(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相對。文獻中(zhong)所載南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4座(zuo)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，自西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)津門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、宜陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)小苑門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、平昌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)平城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、開陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)同名），沒于洛水已無跡可尋(xun)。

閶闔門

閶(chang)闔門(men)是北(bei)魏宮(gong)城(cheng)的正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)，其北(bei)面正(zheng)(zheng)對宮(gong)城(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)殿太極殿；南(nan)面為御道銅駝街(jie)，并直(zhi)通內城(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)宣(xuan)陽門(men)。閶(chang)闔門(men)始建(jian)于曹魏明帝時期，西(xi)晉、北(bei)魏時沿用(yong)。

閶(chang)(chang)闔(he)門(men)北(bei)面(mian)正對宮城(cheng)(cheng)正殿太極殿；南面(mian)為御道銅駝大(da)街(jie)，并直(zhi)通(tong)內城(cheng)(cheng)正門(men)宣(xuan)陽門(men)。作(zuo)為象征帝王(wang)威儀(yi)的禮儀(yi)性建筑，閶(chang)(chang)闔(he)門(men)是舉行(xing)帝王(wang)登基、接(jie)見(jian)(jian)四方(fang)朝貢者等重大(da)活動的地方(fang)，極少(shao)用于通(tong)行(xing)。洛陽市閶(chang)(chang)闔(he)門(men)遺址(zhi)是為止考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘出的年代早(zao)的都城(cheng)(cheng)宮城(cheng)(cheng)正門(men)，閶(chang)(chang)闔(he)門(men)的左右雙闕也是迄今為止發(fa)(fa)掘所見(jian)(jian)早(zao)的宮城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)闕。

宮城遺址

東漢時期，城(cheng)內主(zhu)要(yao)宮(gong)殿為南(nan)宮(gong)和北(bei)宮(gong)。曹魏、西晉變化(hua)不大。北(bei)魏時建立了單獨(du)的(de)宮(gong)城(cheng)。北(bei)魏的(de)宮(gong)城(cheng)位于城(cheng)內北(bei)中(zhong)部，南(nan)北(bei)長1398米，東西寬660米，占全城(cheng)總面積十分之(zhi)一左右，是重要(yao)的(de)中(zhong)心建筑(zhu)區(qu)。宮(gong)城(cheng)的(de)南(nan)、

東(dong)、西(xi)三面城(cheng)門(men)已找(zhao)到，南(nan)門(men)也稱閶闔(he)門(men)，門(men)洞(dong)闕口寬約46米，門(men)兩側有厚大(da)的夯筑(zhu)土(tu)闕，形制雄偉；東(dong)門(men)云龍門(men)與西(xi)門(men)神虎門(men)相對。宮城(cheng)內西(xi)部(bu)有一(yi)座大(da)型(xing)夯土(tu)臺基，東(dong)西(xi)長100米，南(nan)北(bei)寬60米，高出地(di)面4米左右，應是(shi)北(bei)魏太極殿遺(yi)址。在宮城(cheng)其他地(di)方還發現(xian)夯土(tu)臺基20余處，亦為宮殿遺(yi)存。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)西北隅(yu)有(you)曹魏時期(qi)修建的(de)(de)金墉(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由3個南北相連的(de)(de)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組成，平(ping)面呈(cheng)“目”字形，南北長約1048米，東西寬為255米。3城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之間有(you)門道相通，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻寬約 12～13米，殘高(gao)6米左右。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內也發現有(you)20多處夯土(tu)臺基。金墉(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北靠(kao)邙山，可俯瞰洛陽全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是進攻和防守(shou)的(de)(de)制高(gao)點，在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻的(de)(de)外壁上(shang)，每隔60～70米也有(you)一座(zuo)向外突出的(de)(de)墩臺，可見這里應(ying)是一座(zuo)軍事要(yao)塞。

太極殿

太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是我國(guo)古代的(de)宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱。自三國(guo)時期(qi)，魏明帝始建(jian)太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，直至唐朝歷(li)代皇宮正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（類似(si)于(yu)北(bei)京(jing)故宮的(de)太和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）皆為太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，之后(hou)北(bei)宋西京(jing)洛陽的(de)大內正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦(yi)為太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，清代北(bei)京(jing)紫閶闔門、太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)遺址(zhi)禁城亦(yi)有太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。

太(tai)極殿的(de)(de)建造，確(que)定了漢魏洛陽城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建筑布局(ju)中心(xin)，而以太(tai)極殿為中心(xin)的(de)(de)宮城(cheng)(cheng)布局(ju)形態，標志著中國(guo)古代都城(cheng)(cheng)布局(ju)進入(ru)一個新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史時期。

永寧寺遺址

永寧(ning)寺(si)塔(ta)為北魏(wei)永寧(ning)寺(si)佛塔(ta),建于北魏(wei)熙平元(yuan)年（516），在北魏(wei)國(guo)都(dou)洛陽城內，現已不存，遺址(zhi)在今洛陽市白馬寺(si)東，310國(guo)道(dao)與隴海鐵(tie)路交叉口處(chu)。

據楊玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《洛(luo)陽伽(jia)藍(lan)記》追述，永(yong)寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)木結構，高九層(ceng)，一百里外(wai)都可(ke)看見。據其他記載，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高四(si)十九丈或四(si)十余丈，合今(jin)136．71米(mi)左右，加上塔(ta)(ta)(ta)剎通高約為(wei)(wei)147米(mi)，是古(gu)代偉大的(de)佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。永(yong)寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)平(ping)面(mian)正方，每面(mian)各(ge)層(ceng)都有(you)三(san)門(men)六窗。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)剎上有(you)相輪30重（一說為(wei)(wei)13重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誤），周(zhou)圍垂(chui)金鈴，再上為(wei)(wei)金寶(bao)瓶。寶(bao)瓶下有(you)鐵索(suo)四(si)道，引向塔(ta)(ta)(ta)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)角，索(suo)上也(ye)懸掛金鈴。晚上和風吹動，十余里外(wai)都可(ke)聽(ting)見。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)裝飾(shi)十分華(hua)麗(li)，柱子圍以錦(jin)繡，門(men)窗涂紅漆(qi)，門(men)扉上有(you)五行金釘，并(bing)有(you)金環鋪首。

太學遺址

始(shi)建于建武五年(29)，在校太(tai)學生(sheng)曾(ceng)多達3萬余人。熹平(ping)四(si)年(175)于太(tai)學講堂前立石碑(bei)46塊(kuai)，史稱熹平(ping)石經(jing)。至(zhi)曹魏正始(shi)二年(241)，又立石經(jing)28塊(kuai)，史稱正始(shi)石經(jing)。

太學遺址(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)為東西(xi)兩大(da)部(bu)分(fen)，東部(bu)達3萬(wan)平方(fang)米以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，西(xi)部(bu)也有(you)2萬(wan)平方(fang)米左右。在遺址(zhi)(zhi)內部(bu)有(you)大(da)面積的夯(hang)土(tu)建筑(zhu)遺址(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)一排(pai)(pai)排(pai)(pai)的建筑(zhu)房基(ji)，或為東西(xi)長(chang)方(fang)形，或為南北長(chang)方(fang)形，排(pai)(pai)與排(pai)(pai)之間(jian)距離相等，排(pai)(pai)列有(you)序。太學是古代(dai)傳授儒家學說(shuo)的高學府。熹平石(shi)經(jing)是我國早的官定儒學經(jing)本(ben)。東漢(han)靈(ling)臺遺址(zhi)(zhi)在內城南郊(jiao)，今洛(luo)陽市伊濱區崗上(shang)(shang)村與大(da)郊(jiao)寨之間(jian)。

靈臺

靈(ling)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)創建于光武帝中元元年(56)，是(shi)當時大的國家(jia)天文臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。曹魏、西(xi)晉相繼(ji)使用，達250余年之久(jiu)。靈(ling)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)遺址范圍達4萬多平方米(mi)(mi)，中心建筑是(shi)一座方形夯土高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，東西(xi)殘(can)寬(kuan)31米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北殘(can)長(chang)41米(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)8米(mi)(mi)余。東漢科(ke)學家(jia)張衡(78～139)，曾先后兩次任太史令10多年，領導(dao)、主持和參與了靈(ling)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)的天象觀測和天文研究。

金墉城

位于內城(cheng)西(xi)北角的金墉(yong)城(cheng)，為曹魏明帝(di)(di)所筑。南(nan)北長(chang)1048米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)255米(mi)(mi)，總面積26萬平方米(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)小而固，魏晉(jin)時(shi)被廢帝(di)(di)、后多安(an)置于此。唐初(chu)，洛陽縣治設金墉(yong)城(cheng)，貞(zhen)觀六(liu)年(632)移于東(dong)都(dou)毓德坊，金墉(yong)城(cheng)遂(sui)廢。經勘(kan)察發現三座小城(cheng)連在一(yi)起，平面呈"目(mu)"字形(xing)。城(cheng)外有河水(shui)環流(liu)，各(ge)城(cheng)門闕皆(jie)有遺跡。城(cheng)內發現夯筑臺基多處(chu)，以(yi)及磚砌(qi)基址、水(shui)池等。

永寧寺

北魏(wei)(wei)時(shi)，增修外廓城(cheng)，長、寬各(ge)約(yue)10公里和7公里。城(cheng)內外建有(you)(you)佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)1367所，而以(yi)皇家(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)院永寧寺(si)(si)(si)為(wei)豪華壯(zhuang)麗。永寧寺(si)(si)(si)在(zai)宮城(cheng)外西南面，初創于北魏(wei)(wei)熙平(ping)元年(nian)(516)，建成16年(nian)后(hou)被雷(lei)擊焚毀。據勘測南北長305米(mi)，東(dong)西寬260米(mi)，中(zhong)心為(wei)塔(ta)(ta)，塔(ta)(ta)基為(wei)方形，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)層(ceng)，下(xia)層(ceng)位于今(jin)地(di)表之下(xia)，上(shang)層(ceng)基座長寬各(ge)38.2米(mi)，高2.2米(mi)，四(si)面原(yuan)以(yi)青石(shi)壘(lei)砌鑲包。在(zai)發掘(jue)塔(ta)(ta)基的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，出(chu)土一(yi)批工(gong)藝精湛的(de)(de)(de)(de)泥塑造像(xiang)，給研究(jiu)北魏(wei)(wei)佛(fo)(fo)教藝術提供了珍貴資料。另有(you)(you)石(shi)雕、瓦、瓦當等(deng)建筑(zhu)材(cai)料。平(ping)等(deng)寺(si)(si)(si)北齊造像(xiang)碑俗稱寺(si)(si)(si)里碑，在(zai)漢魏(wei)(wei)故城(cheng)內城(cheng)東(dong)垣外，今(jin)偃師市寺(si)(si)(si)里碑村南。計(ji)四(si)通，下(xia)部(bu)皆(jie)深埋于地(di)下(xia)，地(di)表裸露(lu)部(bu)分(fen)，高約(yue)1.5～2米(mi)不等(deng)。碑上(shang)雕有(you)(you)佛(fo)(fo)、菩薩(sa)、弟子像(xiang)，結跏(jia)趺坐的(de)(de)(de)(de)六佛(fo)(fo)圖，姿態優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛天(tian)，慢步行進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大象，造型(xing)生動的(de)(de)(de)(de)猛(meng)獸，以(yi)及帳幔、火焰、蓮花等(deng)，內容豐(feng)富，題材(cai)多樣，為(wei)北齊所遺存下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)少數佛(fo)(fo)教藝術珍品之一(yi)。1962年(nian)開始對漢魏(wei)(wei)故城(cheng)遺址進(jin)行考古發掘(jue)，發掘(jue)工(gong)作至(zhi)今(jin)仍在(zai)進(jin)行。