武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)地(di)處河(he)北(bei)省滄州市肅寧縣窩(wo)北(bei)鄉雪村以(yi)西(xi)兩華里(li)(li),垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)村以(yi)北(bei)四華里(li)(li)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)格局分為(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外兩城(cheng)(cheng),形制皆為(wei)正方(fang)形。外城(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)面墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)均為(wei)一點(dian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)五公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),總(zong)面積約三(san)平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)面墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各長(chang)(chang)(chang)零點(dian)五千(qian)米。昔(xi)日城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)建筑(zhu)今(jin)已蕩然無存(cun)(cun),僅(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)隅保留西(xi)漢世宗武(wu)帝婕妤鉤弋夫人廟(miao)遺(yi)址(zhi),該遺(yi)址(zhi)高度(du)(du)(du)約兩米,寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)五米,長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)四十(shi)(shi)五米。北(bei)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現存(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)一千(qian)四百(bai)(bai)四十(shi)(shi)四米,高度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)四米,寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)十(shi)(shi)米,可見城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯土層六(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)厘(li)米不等;西(xi)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現存(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)九(jiu)百(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)米,高處為(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)米;東(dong)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)僅(jin)存(cun)(cun)四百(bai)(bai)余(yu)米;南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)略高出地(di)面依稀可辨。內(nei)(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)今(jin)存(cun)(cun)西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一段長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)一百(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)米,北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一段長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)一百(bai)(bai)米、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)四米、高度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)二(er)點(dian)九(jiu)米,內(nei)(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)地(di)上遺(yi)跡全(quan)無。
一(yi)九五九年文(wen)物(wu)普查發現,采集遺存文(wen)物(wu)有(you)泥質灰陶(tao)豆(dou)把、罐口沿、繩紋(wen)、交錯繩紋(wen)、旋紋(wen)陶(tao)器殘片(pian)和泥質灰陶(tao)方格紋(wen)瓦片(pian)、醬釉瓷碗(wan)等。
在(zai)武(wu)垣城遺址內城東南鉤弋(yi)夫人廟(miao)遺址底部橫(heng)截斷面,考古(gu)發現了長度為二(er)十五厘(li)(li)米、寬度為十二(er)厘(li)(li)米的灰陶布紋筒瓦(wa)一件,筒瓦(wa)保存完好無損(sun),肅寧(ning)當地群眾早年曾(ceng)在(zai)古(gu)城遺址內相繼發現了一些(xie)完整器物(wu),揀到許多雙翼箭(jian)鏃。
一九(jiu)七五年,在河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄州市(shi)肅寧縣窩北(bei)鄉武垣城(cheng)遺址采集到漢代(dai)錯(cuo)金嵌蚌龜(gui)鎮(zhen)一對,今藏(zang)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄州市(shi)運河(he)區(qu)上海(hai)路滄州博(bo)物(wu)館。
一(yi)九七(qi)六年文(wen)物普查時,采集到已(yi)殘泥質灰(hui)陶壺一(yi)件、三棱形銅質箭(jian)鏃、唐代白釉(you)雙系瓷壺、灰(hui)陶凈瓶、黑釉(you)罐、開元通(tong)寶等。
秋風起兮(xi)白云飛,草木黃落(luo)兮(xi)雁南歸。蘭(lan)有(you)秀兮(xi)菊有(you)芳,懷佳人兮(xi)不(bu)能(neng)忘(wang)。漢(han)(han)(han)武秋風辭意健,英雄何須嘆華年?君不(bu)見,始(shi)(shi)皇大業千秋夢(meng),轉眼秦磚換漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)。昔日的(de)戰國紛爭,始(shi)(shi)皇霸業,漢(han)(han)(han)武雄風,如今俱已成為(wei)如煙往事,兩千多年前曾經繁華喧囂的(de)武垣城(cheng)如今已經走入中國歷史的(de)故(gu)紙堆(dui)中,西北兩側剩下的(de)城(cheng)垣依然在阡陌之間(jian)矗立,田間(jian)小徑,城(cheng)垣沿線,漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)遺落(luo),紋飾如故(gu)。陽春晴嵐(lan),麗日普照,盛夏麥浪,芒種開鐮,金(jin)秋時節,夕陽如丹,嚴(yan)冬瑞(rui)雪,銀(yin)裝素裹(guo),四時武垣,美不(bu)勝收。
東(dong)(dong)周顯王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)/燕后文(wen)公(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),燕國(guo)置(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)今(jin)河(he)北省滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)肅寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei),治所在(zai)今(jin)肅寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城東(dong)(dong)南(nan)七點(dian)(dian)八(ba)公(gong)里。趙武(wu)(wu)(wu)靈王(wang)(wang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)零零年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)劃歸(gui)趙國(guo)境(jing)內(nei)。公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),秦統(tong)一六國(guo)之后實行郡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)制仍(reng)(reng)置(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)。西漢時(shi)期(qi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涿郡,西漢末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),王(wang)(wang)莽改武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)為(wei)垣(yuan)翰亭。東(dong)(dong)漢獻帝建安(an)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)零六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),曹操北征(zheng)烏(wu)桓(huan)前夕開鑿平虜渠連(lian)通(tong)黃河(he)與河(he)北境(jing)內(nei)水系(xi)以保(bao)障輜(zi)重漕運,武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)因此(ci)(ci)徙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治于(yu)東(dong)(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(今(jin)河(he)北省滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)河(he)間(jian)市(shi)城南(nan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)點(dian)(dian)五(wu)公(gong)里處),初仍(reng)(reng)屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部涿郡轄,后改隸(li)(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)河(he)間(jian)國(guo)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城在(zai)兩漢時(shi)期(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)到輝煌時(shi)期(qi)。西晉時(shi)期(qi)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)百(bai)(bai)一十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸(li)(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽(yang)郡。東(dong)(dong)晉十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六國(guo)時(shi)期(qi),武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)相繼歸(gui)后燕、后趙統(tong)治,隸(li)(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽(yang)郡。隋文(wen)帝開皇三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治東(dong)(dong)遷至(zhi)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)(今(jin)河(he)北省滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)河(he)間(jian)市(shi))。隋文(wen)帝開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)改名河(he)間(jian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),隸(li)(li)屬(shu)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)管轄。唐(tang)(tang)高(gao)祖(zu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),唐(tang)(tang)朝中(zhong)央政府(fu)復置(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治于(yu)此(ci)(ci)。唐(tang)(tang)太宗貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),省武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)入河(he)間(jian)。
鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)夫(fu)人(?—公(gong)元前八(ba)十八(ba)年(nian)),籍(ji)貫(guan)幽(you)州涿郡河(he)間國武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(今(jin)(jin)河(he)北省(sheng)滄州市(shi)肅寧(ning)縣),歷史(shi)學(xue)界習(xi)稱為(wei)趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹晚年(nian)寵妃(婕(jie)妤),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)之(zhi)母。西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)世(shi)宗(zong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太初(chu)三年(nian)(公(gong)元前一(yi)零二年(nian))春,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹東巡途(tu)徑幽(you)州涿郡河(he)間,見天空中騰(teng)起青(qing)紫色的(de)(de)云(yun)霧,望(wang)氣者對(dui)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)言道此地(di)有奇女,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹隨即(ji)下(xia)(xia)詔遣人查訪。使者果然尋找到(dao)一(yi)位(wei)(wei)風華絕代(dai)的(de)(de)趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)姑(gu)娘。不(bu)過令人不(bu)可思議的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)姑(gu)娘的(de)(de)手(shou)自(zi)出生時(shi)就始(shi)終緊握從未展開,眾皆惑而(er)不(bu)解。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹對(dui)此亦甚奇之(zhi),乃將這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)女子(zi)手(shou)輕輕一(yi)掰(bai),不(bu)想這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)少女的(de)(de)手(shou)卻奇跡般地(di)張開,手(shou)心(xin)里還緊緊地(di)握著一(yi)只小玉鉤(gou)(gou)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)喜不(bu)自(zi)勝如獲至(zhi)寶,回鑾時(shi)乃攜趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)歸長安(an)(an),因(yin)趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)姑(gu)娘握拳藏鉤(gou)(gou)遂有鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)夫(fu)人之(zhi)名(ming)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)對(dui)鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)夫(fu)人極為(wei)寵愛,不(bu)久趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)晉(jin)位(wei)(wei)婕(jie)妤,唐代(dai)歷史(shi)學(xue)家(jia)顏(yan)師古(gu)注(zhu)釋的(de)(de)東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)歷史(shi)學(xue)家(jia)班固代(dai)表(biao)著作《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書》中載:婕(jie)妤自(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)置(zhi),為(wei)后(hou)廷妃嬪之(zhi)首,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)婕(jie)妤往往晉(jin)封皇(huang)后(hou),待遇(yu)地(di)位(wei)(wei)相(xiang)當(dang)于世(shi)襲列侯。趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤居住(zhu)在(zai)甘泉宮(gong)(甘泉宮(gong)為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)位(wei)(wei)時(shi)期僅次于長安(an)(an)未央宮(gong)的(de)(de)重要政治(zhi)生活場所,其不(bu)只是(shi)(shi)作為(wei)西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)統治(zhi)階級的(de)(de)避暑離宮(gong),而(er)且許多重大政治(zhi)活動(dong)皆安(an)(an)排在(zai)這(zhe)里進行,甘泉宮(gong)遺址(zhi)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)中國境內西(xi)北地(di)區(qu)陜西(xi)省(sheng)咸陽市(shi)淳化縣城北約二十五(wu)公(gong)里處),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太始(shi)三年(nian)(公(gong)元前九十四年(nian)),趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕下(xia)(xia)一(yi)子(zi),名(ming)為(wei)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling),號稱鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)子(zi)。據說(shuo)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵(ling)和上古(gu)時(shi)期堯(yao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)樣皆是(shi)(shi)懷胎十四月而(er)生,于是(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)欣然稱其所生地(di)之(zhi)門為(wei)堯(yao)母門。
趙婕妤生劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵三(san)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),征(zheng)和二年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前九十一(yi)(yi)年),長(chang)安(an)發(fa)生了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曠(kuang)世悲劇(ju)——巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)榮寵的(de)(de)(de)(de)佞臣江(jiang)充(chong)假借公(gong)孫賀父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巫蠱(gu)案(an)與案(an)道(dao)侯韓說(shuo)、宦(huan)官(guan)(guan)蘇文等四人(ren)(ren)誣陷嫁禍與自(zi)(zi)己(ji)有(you)(you)(you)隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju),太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)意(yi)(yi)欲至甘泉宮(gong)辯白(bai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)充(chong)所阻,前去查探的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者誤報(bao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)反(fan)狀(zhuang)致(zhi)使(shi)漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)情急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)發(fa)兵(bing)討伐太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju),太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)求(qiu)自(zi)(zi)保(bao)被(bei)迫(po)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)起兵(bing)誅殺(sha)江(jiang)充(chong),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)所帶軍隊(dui)與統(tong)兵(bing)前來征(zheng)討的(de)(de)(de)(de)丞相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)展(zhan)開會戰,雙方激戰五天(tian)長(chang)安(an)血(xue)流成(cheng)河,而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)兵(bing)敗因(yin)(yin)拒(ju)絕被(bei)捕受辱而(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)盡,漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)詔(zhao)遣宗正(zheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)樂(le)和執(zhi)金吾劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)敢奉策入未(wei)(wei)央(yang)宮(gong)收衛皇后(hou)璽綬,衛皇后(hou)亦因(yin)(yin)不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)明(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)(er)以死(si)壯烈(lie)明(ming)(ming)志。至此(ci)入主六宮(gong)而(er)(er)(er)母儀天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)十八載,陪伴漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)長(chang)達四十九年的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)賢(xian)后(hou)衛子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫含(han)冤(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)逝。長(chang)安(an)未(wei)(wei)央(yang)宮(gong)在(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)場血(xue)色慘劇(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)依舊雄偉(wei)而(er)(er)(er)又壯麗(li),而(er)(er)(er)未(wei)(wei)央(yang)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)宮(gong)椒(jiao)房殿已然失去了(le)主人(ren)(ren)。歷(li)經(jing)巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍后(hou),征(zheng)和三(san)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前九十年),官(guan)(guan)吏和百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)以巫蠱(gu)害人(ren)(ren)罪(zui)被(bei)迫(po)相互告(gao)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)冤(yuan)(yuan)案(an)情經(jing)過(guo)調查發(fa)現多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)實。此(ci)時(shi)漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)也逐漸明(ming)(ming)白(bai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)是(shi)因(yin)(yin)被(bei)江(jiang)充(chong)逼迫(po)以致(zhi)惶恐(kong)不(bu)安(an),才起兵(bing)誅殺(sha)江(jiang)充(chong)并無(wu)他意(yi)(yi),正(zheng)好(hao)守衛漢(han)(han)高(gao)祖劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦祭廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)郎官(guan)(guan)田(tian)千秋(qiu)(qiu)又緊(jin)急(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)奏(zou)(zou)(zou)章(zhang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)鳴冤(yuan)(yuan),奏(zou)(zou)(zou)章(zhang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)說(shuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兒臣者的(de)(de)(de)(de)擅(shan)自(zi)(zi)動用父親的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍隊(dui)其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)多(duo)應受鞭打。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)伸張正(zheng)義(yi)而(er)(er)(er)殺(sha)了(le)人(ren)(ren),這又有(you)(you)(you)什(shen)么(me)不(bu)可赦免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)呢?我(wo)夢境中(zhong)見一(yi)(yi)位白(bai)發(fa)老翁教(jiao)我(wo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)奏(zou)(zou)(zou)章(zhang)。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)霍然醒悟,遂召見田(tian)千秋(qiu)(qiu)對(dui)他說(shuo),我(wo)們(men)父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)事,一(yi)(yi)般認為(wei)(wei)(wei)外人(ren)(ren)難以插言,只有(you)(you)(you)你知道(dao)其(qi)(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。這時(shi)高(gao)祖皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)派您來指教(jiao)于朕,您應當(dang)(dang)擔任(ren)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹當(dang)(dang)即(ji)就任(ren)命田(tian)千秋(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大鴻(hong)臚(lu),并下(xia)(xia)(xia)令將(jiang)構(gou)陷太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佞臣江(jiang)充(chong)滿(man)門(men)抄斬,將(jiang)宦(huan)官(guan)(guan)蘇文燒(shao)死(si)在(zai)(zai)橫(heng)橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。曾在(zai)(zai)河南(nan)湖(hu)縣(xian)泉鳩里(li)對(dui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兵(bing)刃相加的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)初被(bei)任(ren)命為(wei)(wei)(wei)北地(di)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守,后(hou)也遭滿(man)門(men)抄斬。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)憐惜太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)無(wu)辜蒙(meng)冤(yuan)(yuan)含(han)恨而(er)(er)(er)死(si)以至悲痛不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)已,特地(di)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)修建(jian)了(le)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)思(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)懷念(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju),又在(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據(ju)自(zi)(zi)盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河南(nan)湖(hu)縣(xian)建(jian)了(le)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)歸來望(wang)思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)聽說(shuo)這件(jian)事后(hou)皆很悲傷。漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹在(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)悲劇(ju)后(hou)痛定思(si)痛,遂在(zai)(zai)征(zheng)和四年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前八十九年)下(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)開創意(yi)(yi)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《輪臺罪(zui)己(ji)詔(zhao)》告(gao)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)悔(hui)過(guo)反(fan)省自(zi)(zi)身,詔(zhao)書中(zhong)寫道(dao):朕即(ji)位以來,所為(wei)(wei)(wei)狂(kuang)悖,使(shi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)愁(chou)苦(ku),不(bu)可追悔(hui)。自(zi)(zi)今事有(you)(you)(you)傷害百(bai)姓(xing)(xing),糜費(fei)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)者,悉(xi)罷(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!
經歷了(le)(le)征(zheng)(zheng)和二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)九十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮(gong)廷慘劇巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍后(hou)(hou)(hou),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)受到(dao)了(le)(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)心靈創傷,陷入深(shen)沉的(de)(de)(de)懊悔和悲(bei)痛(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)連續(xu)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)儲(chu)位空懸,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)生(sheng)平共生(sheng)有六(liu)子:長(chang)子即太子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據在(zai)巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍中(zhong)(zhong)遭到(dao)誣陷無辜(gu)含冤(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)死,次子齊懷王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閎早逝無子;漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)第三子燕王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)在(zai)太子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據含冤(yuan)逝世后(hou)(hou)(hou)上書(shu)父皇,自愿進京擔任(ren)皇宮(gong)宿衛,希(xi)望可以(yi)得立(li)為(wei)太子,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)覽奏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)龍顏大怒,深(shen)責(ze)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)擅(shan)自窺視神器之(zhi)(zhi)心,立(li)殺燕王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)派來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)使者,并(bing)(bing)立(li)即削其(qi)封地三縣。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)第四(si)子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)胥為(wei)人(ren)(ren)喜好游樂,行為(wei)舉止,毫無法度,未被立(li)儲(chu)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)第五子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆系當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)寵妃李(li)夫人(ren)(ren)所生(sheng),貳師將(jiang)軍李(li)廣利的(de)(de)(de)外甥。征(zheng)(zheng)和三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)九十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),李(li)廣利和丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂(li)(li)謀劃立(li)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆為(wei)太子,東窗事(shi)發后(hou)(hou)(hou)李(li)廣利投(tou)降匈奴,丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂(li)(li)被斬。公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正(zheng)月,即漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)去世的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),無辜(gu)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)政治犧牲品的(de)(de)(de)昌邑(yi)(yi)王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆去世。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)第六(liu)子即鉤弋夫人(ren)(ren)趙(zhao)婕妤所生(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵,在(zai)儲(chu)位空懸情況(kuang)下,因天資聰(cong)慧體質(zhi)健康(kang)而(er)(er)(er)深(shen)受劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)喜愛的(de)(de)(de)幼子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)遂有意百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)皇位傳給(gei)(gei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵,遂命內廷畫工繪(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)周公輔成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)圖賜給(gei)(gei)奉車都(dou)尉霍光,暗示群臣欲立(li)幼子劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵為(wei)太子。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)(che)為(wei)了(le)(le)防止自己(ji)逝世后(hou)(hou)(hou)因為(wei)主(zhu)少(shao)母(mu)壯、呂后(hou)(hou)(hou)稱制(zhi)(zhi)擅(shan)政之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)演,遂將(jiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵生(sheng)母(mu)鉤弋夫人(ren)(ren)賜死。關于(yu)趙(zhao)氏的(de)(de)(de)死亡時間,歷史典籍沒有確切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載,大約是在(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至后(hou)(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)―前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))之(zhi)(zhi)間。而(er)(er)(er)且死因的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載班固《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》和褚少(shao)孫在(zai)司馬遷《史記(ji)》補記(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)稍有不同。班固在(zai)《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)在(zai)咸陽甘(gan)泉(quan)宮(gong)休養期(qi)間,趙(zhao)婕妤隨侍在(zai)旁,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)借(jie)過斥責(ze),致(zhi)使趙(zhao)氏憂郁(yu)而(er)(er)(er)死,趙(zhao)婕妤死后(hou)(hou)(hou)就近(jin)安(an)(an)葬在(zai)甘(gan)泉(quan)宮(gong)附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)云陽,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵在(zai)位期(qi)間尊其(qi)母(mu)為(wei)皇太后(hou)(hou)(hou),征(zheng)(zheng)發役徒(tu)二(er)(er)(er)萬人(ren)(ren)隆重(zhong)(zhong)修建(jian)云陵以(yi)安(an)(an)葬無辜(gu)而(er)(er)(er)死的(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親趙(zhao)婕妤,并(bing)(bing)設(she)置園(yuan)邑(yi)(yi)三千(qian)戶守(shou)陵寢。追贈趙(zhao)婕妤的(de)(de)(de)父親為(wei)順成(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou),下詔在(zai)關中(zhong)(zhong)扶風(feng)設(she)置園(yuan)邑(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)家(jia),遣長(chang)丞(cheng)依照規定奉守(shou)。給(gei)(gei)順成(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)的(de)(de)(de)姐(jie)姐(jie)趙(zhao)君(jun)姁(xu)賞錢二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)萬,并(bing)(bing)充實其(qi)奴婢與房(fang)宅。對其(qi)兄弟各按(an)親疏進行賞賜。趙(zhao)氏家(jia)族(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)沒有一人(ren)(ren)在(zai)朝為(wei)官,只對趙(zhao)婕妤之(zhi)(zhi)父進行了(le)(le)追封。
西漢(han)世宗武(wu)帝(di)(di)后元二年(nian)(nian)(公元前(qian)八十七(qi)年(nian)(nian))春天,漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)在彌(mi)留之際立鉤弋夫(fu)人之子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵為(wei)(wei)太子(zi)。遺命奉(feng)車都尉(wei)大(da)司馬(ma)大(da)將(jiang)軍霍(huo)光、侍中駙馬(ma)都尉(wei)光祿大(da)夫(fu)金日磾、左將(jiang)軍安陽侯上官(guan)桀、御史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)桑弘羊等重臣輔弼幼主(zhu)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵。四天之后曾(ceng)經威震四海的一(yi)代(dai)英(ying)主(zhu)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)與(yu)世長辭(ci),享年(nian)(nian)七(qi)十歲(sui)。年(nian)(nian)僅八歲(sui)的劉(liu)(liu)弗陵即(ji)位(wei),是為(wei)(wei)漢(han)昭帝(di)(di),漢(han)昭帝(di)(di)即(ji)位(wei)后在霍(huo)光、金日磾等人輔佐下,繼(ji)(ji)承漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)遺志(zhi),勵精圖治(zhi)、輕徭薄賦、發展生產、休養生息,物阜民豐,四夷賓服,中國歷史(shi)上將(jiang)漢(han)昭帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵和(he)繼(ji)(ji)任君主(zhu)漢(han)宣帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)詢在位(wei)時期(qi)譽為(wei)(wei)“昭宣中興(xing)”。
公元二零(ling)一六年五月十八日河(he)北省滄州市肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)全(quan)國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)考古(gu)工作調(diao)度(du)會在(zai)肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府三樓(lou)會議(yi)室召開(kai),肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)齊素苓同志主持(chi)會議(yi)并發表講話(hua),會議(yi)研究部(bu)署(shu)了(le)河(he)北省文物(wu)研究所武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)考古(gu)隊進駐肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)窩北鎮北于莊村,圍(wei)繞全(quan)國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位武垣(yuan)城(cheng)址(zhi)開(kai)展考古(gu)工作的(de)若干事宜。
據《肅寧(ning)(ning)周報》消(xiao)息(xi):近日(ri)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市肅寧(ning)(ning)縣武垣城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考古(gu)隊順利入(ru)駐(zhu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市肅寧(ning)(ning)縣窩北(bei)(bei)鎮北(bei)(bei)于(yu)莊,標志著河(he)北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市肅寧(ning)(ning)縣境內惟(wei)一一處全國重點文物保護單位武垣城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考古(gu)工作正式開(kai)始拉開(kai)序幕(mu),具有兩千余年悠久(jiu)歷史(shi)的漢武垣城(cheng)之神秘(mi)面紗(sha)有望徐徐揭開(kai)。
河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄(cang)(cang)州市肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)文(wen)保所所長(chang)梁紀想同志介紹,此(ci)次考古工作系為(wei)配(pei)合制定肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)武(wu)垣城(cheng)總體(ti)規(gui)劃而申(shen)請(qing)發起進行。二零(ling)一三年(nian)三月五(wu)日河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄(cang)(cang)州市肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)由河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位成功升格成為(wei)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位之后,為(wei)保護(hu)(hu)這(zhe)一華(hua)北(bei)平原乃至全國(guo)境(jing)內重要的(de)兩漢時期重要城(cheng)址(zhi),制定科(ke)學合理的(de)武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)總體(ti)規(gui)劃,肅(su)(su)寧縣(xian)文(wen)廣新局(ju)(ju)經(jing)由滄(cang)(cang)州市文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)(ju)和河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)(ju)報送國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)(ju),并獲得中央財政(zheng)部和國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)(ju)專項(xiang)資金(jin)支持(chi)。
河(he)(he)北省滄(cang)州市(shi)(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)由河(he)(he)北省文物(wu)局授權委(wei)托河(he)(he)北省惟(wei)一具有考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)團體(ti)領(ling)隊(dui)(dui)資質的(de)河(he)(he)北省文物(wu)研究(jiu)所(suo)進行(xing),武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員是由省市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)專業人(ren)士組成(cheng),在入駐河(he)(he)北省滄(cang)州市(shi)(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)窩北鄉(xiang)北于莊之后聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)立即針對武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)體(ti)城(cheng)垣(yuan)和周圍村莊進行(xing)調查(cha)并(bing)且(qie)部分進行(xing)鏟探(tan),依(yi)(yi)據(ju)實際鏟探(tan)結果確定(ding)具體(ti)發掘(jue)地點(dian)。負責帶隊(dui)(dui)的(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)長是河(he)(he)北省文物(wu)研究(jiu)所(suo)副(fu)研究(jiu)員國家(jia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)領(ling)隊(dui)(dui)趙戰(zhan)護(hu),趙戰(zhan)護(hu)同志(zhi)是河(he)(he)北省考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)界青(qing)年專家(jia),目(mu)前聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)隊(dui)(dui)員總共有十幾個人(ren),隨著武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)不同階段工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)具體(ti)開展,聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)會(hui)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)任務量將隨時(shi)(shi)進行(xing)增減人(ren)員,肅(su)寧(ning)縣(xian)文保所(suo)會(hui)配(pei)合(he)(he)協助此次考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)挖掘(jue)工作(zuo)(zuo),同時(shi)(shi)希望周邊涉及的(de)村莊村民群眾大力支持考(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)(zuo)。
本次考(kao)古活動將對武垣城(cheng)遺址總體規劃的提供具(ju)體數據及資料支持,為政(zheng)府方面(mian)保護武垣城(cheng)遺址以及武垣城(cheng)遺址未來(lai)科學合理(li)利用提供具(ju)體參(can)考(kao),其深(shen)遠意義不但會惠及周圍村鎮,而(er)且會對肅寧旅(lv)游(you)事業發展帶來(lai)深(shen)遠影響,同(tong)時(shi)還(huan)會對完善肅寧打造旅(lv)游(you)觀(guan)光、農業采摘、裘皮購物、紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)系列產業鏈條具(ju)有深(shen)遠意義。
歷時(shi)三(san)個(ge)多(duo)月(yue)(yue)的(de)前(qian)期勘(kan)探,及(ji)(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)多(duo)月(yue)(yue)的(de)考古(gu)發掘(jue),二〇一六年(nian)十一月(yue)(yue)中旬,肅(su)(su)寧(ning)武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)發掘(jue)取得(de)了階段(duan)性成果,寬約(yue)七十米、深(shen)約(yue)四(si)米的(de)古(gu)護城(cheng)河(he)重見天日,古(gu)城(cheng)墻和護城(cheng)河(he)方位(wei)已基本確定。整個(ge)古(gu)城(cheng)的(de)發掘(jue)將持(chi)(chi)續三(san)至(zhi)四(si)年(nian),隨著(zhu)調查、勘(kan)探和考古(gu)發掘(jue)的(de)不斷(duan)深(shen)入,這座有著(zhu)兩(liang)千多(duo)年(nian)歷史的(de)戰漢時(shi)期古(gu)城(cheng)的(de)神秘面(mian)紗正逐步(bu)揭開。肅(su)(su)寧(ning)縣文保所所長梁(liang)紀想(xiang)介紹,武(wu)垣城(cheng)是國務院公布的(de)第七批國家(jia)級重點文物保護單位(wei),有著(zhu)跨越千年(nian)的(de)歷史文化積淀,具有重要的(de)歷史研(yan)究價值。此(ci)次(ci)考古(gu)活動將對(dui)武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)的(de)總體規(gui)劃提供具體的(de)數據及(ji)(ji)資料等相關支持(chi)(chi),為(wei)保護武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)及(ji)(ji)武(wu)垣城(cheng)的(de)將來合理利用方面(mian)提供參考,也將為(wei)肅(su)(su)寧(ning)的(de)文物旅(lv)游(you)產業帶來深(shen)遠影響(xiang)。
鮮紅的(de)(de)旗幟迎(ying)著初冬(dong)的(de)(de)寒風(feng)招展,“河北省文物研究所”的(de)(de)字樣十(shi)分惹眼(yan)。近日,記(ji)者在(zai)武(wu)垣城(cheng)考古發掘現場(chang)采訪(fang)時看到,二十(shi)六個探方整齊(qi)劃一一字排開(kai),文物工(gong)作人員(yuan)正在(zai)緊(jin)張忙碌(liu)著。在(zai)探方的(de)(de)旁側,兩段幾十(shi)米長(chang)的(de)(de)土丘被(bei)草木覆蓋,一塊石碑上面(mian)寫有:“全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單位——武(wu)垣城(cheng)址”等字樣。肅寧縣文保(bao)所所長(chang)梁紀想說,這就(jiu)是武(wu)垣城(cheng)的(de)(de)古城(cheng)墻。
武垣(yuan)城遺址(zhi)雖歷經千年風雨滄桑(sang),飽(bao)受自(zi)然侵蝕(shi)和人(ren)為破壞而成為古城遺址(zhi),但它別(bie)具一格的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)布(bu)局,仍是河北平原(yuan)中部地區保存較好的(de)(de)戰(zhan)漢時(shi)城址(zhi),是研究戰(zhan)國至(zhi)漢代(dai)城邑建筑(zhu)布(bu)局的(de)(de)珍貴實(shi)物資(zi)料(liao),具有重要(yao)的(de)(de)歷史研究價值。
“二(er)〇一(yi)五(wu)年四(si)月(yue),《武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址考(kao)古工(gong)作計(ji)劃》獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)物局批準(zhun),并獲(huo)(huo)中央財政部(bu)和國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)物局157萬元的專項資金支持(chi)。”梁(liang)紀想說,二(er)〇一(yi)六年五(wu)月(yue)六日,河北(bei)省文(wen)物研究所(suo)武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)考(kao)古隊進駐肅寧,對武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址主(zhu)體城(cheng)垣(yuan)城(cheng)和周圍村莊(zhuang)進行勘(kan)探(tan)調(diao)查。
武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)掘(jue)屬于主(zhu)動發(fa)掘(jue),加上前期的(de)調查、勘探,已歷(li)時半年多。根據目前的(de)發(fa)掘(jue)結果,武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)為內城(cheng)(cheng)和外城(cheng)(cheng),呈正方(fang)形,城(cheng)(cheng)墻由(you)夯土(tu)筑成。外城(cheng)(cheng)四(si)(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻均長約一千八百米(mi);內城(cheng)(cheng)位于外城(cheng)(cheng)中心地帶,四(si)(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻各長約五百米(mi)。遺址(zhi)(zhi)暴(bao)露(lu)遺物(wu)豐富(fu),文化層(ceng)厚約五米(mi)。在內城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)尚(shang)存中國西漢(han)世宗武(wu)帝劉徹皇后(hou)趙婕妤(鉤弋(yi)夫人)廟(miao)臺基遺址(zhi)(zhi),為長方(fang)形土(tu)臺,南(nan)北長約五十米(mi),東(dong)西寬約三十五米(mi),高約四(si)(si)米(mi)。
經過考(kao)古發(fa)掘武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寬(kuan)約七(qi)十(shi)米(mi)、深約四(si)米(mi)的(de)古護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河重(zhong)見天日(ri),古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)和護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河四(si)至(zhi)基本確(que)定。令考(kao)古人(ren)員稱奇的(de)是,在(zai)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)內(nei)側,繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一(yi)周,還(huan)發(fa)現了寬(kuan)約三(san)十(shi)五米(mi)的(de)一(yi)條溝(gou)(gou)。溝(gou)(gou)內(nei)沒有發(fa)現作為(wei)“河道”的(de)痕(hen)跡,初步推測當時(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)可能在(zai)短期(qi)內(nei)遭到(dao)破壞(huai),這(zhe)條溝(gou)(gou)系取土修葺時(shi)遺(yi)存(cun)。
梁紀想見證(zheng)了武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址從調查到發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘全過程(cheng),“整(zheng)個(ge)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘將持(chi)續三至四年,隨著(zhu)調查、勘(kan)探和考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘的(de)不斷(duan)深入,這座古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)神秘面紗將一步步被揭開(kai)。屆時(shi),人們將近(jin)距離(li)感受到武(wu)垣(yuan)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)歷史滄(cang)桑。”