1941年(nian)4月(yue),余(yu)姚(yao)淪陷,中共上海(hai)(hai)黨領導的第(di)三(san)(san)戰區凇滬游(you)(you)擊隊第(di)五支隊約(yue)900人,分(fen)七批南渡杭州(zhou)灣,進入(ru)“三(san)(san)北(bei)”(余(yu)姚(yao)、慈溪、鎮海(hai)(hai)三(san)(san)縣北(bei)部)。1942年(nian)7月(yue),成立中共浙東(dong)(dong)(dong)區委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會,書記(ji)譚(tan)啟龍,委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)何(he)克希、楊思一、顧德歡(huan)。8月(yue),建立三(san)(san)北(bei)游(you)(you)擊司(si)令部,后(hou)改為新(xin)四(si)軍浙東(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)(you)擊縱隊,由何(he)克希任司(si)令員(yuan),譚(tan)啟龍任政(zheng)委(wei)(wei),統一整編浙東(dong)(dong)(dong)的抗日(ri)武裝(zhuang)。1943年(nian)4月(yue),攻克梁(liang)弄(nong)(nong)。8月(yue),區黨委(wei)(wei)和(he)司(si)令部進駐橫坎頭村(cun)和(he)梁(liang)弄(nong)(nong)鎮,形(xing)成以四(si)明山地(di)梁(liang)弄(nong)(nong)為指揮中心(xin)的浙東(dong)(dong)(dong)抗日(ri)根據地(di)。 浙東(dong)(dong)(dong)區黨委(wei)(wei)舊址全景
從1941年5月至1945年9月底,浙東區黨委領導浙東廣大(da)軍民(min),進行了大(da)小(xiao)戰斗643次(ci),克(ke)復(fu)南(nan)匯(hui)、上虞兩(liang)縣城(cheng),攻克(ke)大(da)小(xiao)據點110余個(ge),解放(fang)同胞400萬,斃、傷、俘日偽軍9000余人(ren),取得了輝煌戰績,為中華民(min)族的抗(kang)日戰爭史增添了光輝的一(yi)頁。
1942年(nian)(nian)7月(yue),華中(zhong)(zhong)局和新四(si)軍根(gen)據(ju)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央指(zhi)示,確定進一(yi)步發展浙東(dong)(dong)敵后(hou)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)方(fang)針(zhen),在慈(ci)溪宓家埭(dai)成立中(zhong)(zhong)共浙東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區委員(yuan)會,統一(yi)領導(dao)浙東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區和浦東(dong)(dong)的(de)黨政軍工作(zuo)。同年(nian)(nian)10月(yue),區黨委進入姚南,1943年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)進駐梁弄(nong)鎮。未幾,遷今(jin)址辦公,梁弄(nong)鎮遂成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)時浙東(dong)(dong)抗日根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)指(zhi)揮中(zhong)(zhong)心。1945年(nian)(nian)7月(yue),區黨委遷上虞縣豐惠鎮。10月(yue)奉(feng)命北撤(che)。舊(jiu)址為(wei)(wei)(wei)晚(wan)清建(jian)筑,木構三(san)合院,正樓(lou)西向七(qi)間,重(zhong)檐(yan)硬山(shan)頂。占地(di)(di)(di)面積596平(ping)方(fang)米。1981年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修。現辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)浙東(dong)(dong)革命根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)紀念(nian)館。
1942年7月,中共(gong)華中局決定成(cheng)立浙東區(qu)黨委。征用密(mi)家埭人密(mi)彰孝宅前兩進作(zuo)辦公(gong)地址(zhi),后(hou)進由密(mi)家居住(zhu)。密(mi)家在(zai)杭州清河坊(fang)開(kai)設(she)密(mi)大昌(chang)煙(yan)號,為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地富商。其(qi)宅共(gong)三(san)進,坐北朝(chao)南,中軸線(xian)上由大門、正廳(ting)、后(hou)樓(lou)(lou)組(zu)成(cheng),東西兩側為(wei)(wei)廂樓(lou)(lou),大門面闊三(san)開(kai)間,單坡頂,入內為(wei)(wei)天井;第(di)二(er)進為(wei)(wei)正廳(ting),五間二(er)弄。明間為(wei)(wei)重檐高堂復式(shi)建筑,抬(tai)梁穿斗混(hun)合式(shi)結(jie)構。設(she)前廊,其(qi)余各次間為(wei)(wei)二(er)層樓(lou)(lou)屋,兩側設(she)樓(lou)(lou)梯和(he)夾屋,與東西廂房(fang)相連。兩側廂房(fang)均為(wei)(wei)二(er)層樓(lou)(lou),面闊三(san)開(kai)間,抬(tai)梁、穿斗混(hun)合結(jie)構。
皖(wan)南事變后,黨中(zhong)央針對滬杭甬三角地(di)(di)區抗日(ri)斗爭的需(xu)要,作出增辟戰(zhan)略單位的部署。華中(zhong)局根據(ju)(ju)這一(yi)指(zhi)示,于(yu)1942年派譚啟龍到三北主持浙(zhe)東區黨委工作,發展抗日(ri)武裝,逐步形(xing)成以四明山為基地(di)(di)。梁(liang)弄為軍事指(zhi)揮中(zhong)心的浙(zhe)東抗日(ri)根據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di),領導浙(zhe)東人民抗擊侵略。
1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,中共(gong)浙(zhe)東區(qu)(qu)委(wei)與三(san)北(bei)游擊司(si)令部進(jin)駐余姚橫坎頭村和(he)梁弄(nong)鎮,逐步形成了以四明山為(wei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)基,梁弄(nong)為(wei)軍事指揮中心的(de)(de)浙(zhe)東抗(kang)(kang)日根(gen)(gen)(gen)據地(di)(di)。從中共(gong)浙(zhe)東區(qu)(qu)委(wei)成立到(dao)(dao)抗(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)爭勝利(li)后奉命北(bei)撤(che)的(de)(de)短短三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中,浙(zhe)東區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委(wei)緊緊依(yi)靠浙(zhe)東地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)廣大(da)黨(dang)員和(he)人民群眾,取(qu)得了“反(fan)清鄉、反(fan)掃蕩、反(fan)蠶食”斗爭的(de)(de)重大(da)勝利(li),1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月受(shou)到(dao)(dao)黨(dang)中央、毛主席(xi)通電嘉獎(jiang)。到(dao)(dao)北(bei)撤(che)前,浙(zhe)東抗(kang)(kang)日根(gen)(gen)(gen)據地(di)(di)已擁有(you)四個地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)級(ji)政權,16個縣(xian)級(ji)政權,400萬人口,1萬余武裝部隊,成為(wei)華中八大(da)戰(zhan)略地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之一和(he)全(quan)國十九塊抗(kang)(kang)日根(gen)(gen)(gen)據地(di)(di)之一。
1986年中共浙東區委成立舊址被(bei)慈溪縣人民政(zheng)府公布為第三批文物保護單位。1995年和(he)2000年分(fen)別被(bei)慈溪市人民政(zheng)府、寧(ning)波市人民政(zheng)府命名為愛國主義教育(yu)基地(di)。
中(zhong)共(gong)浙(zhe)東區委(wei)成立舊址(zhi)現已對(dui)外(wai)開放,辟有(you)“三北(bei)風云”、“浙(zhe)東革命(ming)根據地的(de)革命(ming)武裝——三北(bei)游擊司令部”的(de)主題陳列,是慈溪市對(dui)廣大民眾進(jin)行革命(ming)傳統教育和愛國主義教育的(de)一處重要陣地。
浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)位(wei)于青(qing)山碧水之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的橫(heng)坎(kan)(kan)頭村(cun)(cun),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清代木結(jie)構(gou)民居。南(nan)廂(xiang)樓(lou)向東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)七(qi)間(jian)(jian),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)向西為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)廂(xiang)樓(lou),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)廂(xiang)樓(lou)三間(jian)(jian)均(jun)有檐廊相通(tong)(tong)。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐硬(ying)山頂樓(lou)房,穿斗式梁架結(jie)構(gou),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)闊28.35米(mi)(mi)(mi),用十檁、七(qi)柱、通(tong)(tong)進深(shen)(shen)11.60米(mi)(mi)(mi)。明間(jian)(jian)面(mian)闊4.45米(mi)(mi)(mi),次間(jian)(jian)面(mian)闊4米(mi)(mi)(mi),邊間(jian)(jian)面(mian)闊3.95米(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)北(bei)廂(xiang)樓(lou)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)闊均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.40米(mi)(mi)(mi),各分(fen)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian),面(mian)闊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.70米(mi)(mi)(mi),通(tong)(tong)進深(shen)(shen)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.95米(mi)(mi)(mi),穿斗式的梁架結(jie)構(gou),用九檁、六柱。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庭院(yuan),地(di)面(mian)用石板錯(cuo)縫平鋪。庭院(yuan)前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)大(da)圍墻。1992年正(zheng)(zheng)式定名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)革命根據地(di)紀念館(guan),由(you)原公(gong)安(an)部長王芳(fang)提寫館(guan)名(ming)(ming),正(zheng)(zheng)門還豎有原國防部長張愛萍(ping)將軍(jun)題詞的“中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)區(qu)委(wei)員會舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)”的碑(bei)刻,是(shi)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)級文物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)和省(sheng)級愛國主義(yi)教育基(ji)地(di)。梁弄鎮(zhen)和橫(heng)坎(kan)(kan)頭村(cun)(cun)又是(shi)省(sheng)級歷史文化(hua)名(ming)(ming)鎮(zhen)、名(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)。在舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)附近,至(zhi)今(jin)尚(shang)有《新(xin)(xin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)報》社、浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)銀行、新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)縱(zong)隊(dui)教導大(da)隊(dui)、浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)行政公(gong)署、抗日軍(jun)政干部學校等舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。在離橫(heng)坎(kan)(kan)頭村(cun)(cun)約一(yi)公(gong)里的宣(xuan)家塔村(cun)(cun)有魯迅學院(yuan)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)分(fen)院(yuan)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。中(zhong)共浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)于1981年4月(yue)由(you)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)人民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級文物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。 浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)、南(nan)廂(xiang)樓(lou)